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EMT Final Exam – Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Accuracy for 2025/2026, Exams of Nursing

EMT Final Exam – Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Accuracy for 2025/2026 This document provides a complete collection of EMT final exam questions with 100% verified answers, updated for the 2025/2026 exam cycle. It covers all essential areas of the EMT curriculum, including airway and ventilation, trauma, cardiology, medical and obstetric emergencies, patient assessment, and EMS operations. An essential tool for students aiming for top performance on the national or state EMT certification exam.

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2024/2025

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EMT Final Exam Questions and Verified
Answers 100%
__________araysaeasilyapenetrateathroughatheahumanabodyaandarequirealeadaoraseveralainchesaofaco
ncreteatoapreventapenetration.
-aBeta
-aNeutron
-aGamma
-aAlphaCORRECTaANSWER-Gamma
____________aisawhatayouacanaseeaofaaaperson'saresponseatoatheaenvironment.
-aNeurosis
-aPsychosis
-aAffect
-aBehaviorCORRECTaANSWER-Behavior
"Gastro"ainatheaworda"gastroenteritis"ameans:
-atongue.
-abowel.
-astomach.a
-aintestine.CORRECTaANSWER-stomach
"PASTE"aisaanaalternateaassessmentatoolafora___________.
-arespiratoryapatients
-astrokeapatients
-acardiacapatients
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EMT Final Exam Questions and Verified

Answers 100%

__________araysaeasilyapenetrateathroughatheahumanabodyaandarequirealeadaoraseveralainchesaofaco ncreteatoapreventapenetration.

  • aBeta
  • aNeutron
  • aGamma
  • aAlphaCORRECTaANSWER-Gamma ____________aisawhatayouacanaseeaofaaaperson'saresponseatoatheaenvironment.
  • aNeurosis
  • aPsychosis
  • aAffect
  • aBehaviorCORRECTaANSWER-Behavior "Gastro"ainatheaworda"gastroenteritis"ameans:
  • atongue.
  • abowel.
  • astomach.a
  • aintestine.CORRECTaANSWER-stomach "PASTE"aisaanaalternateaassessmentatoolafora___________.
  • arespiratoryapatients
  • astrokeapatients
  • acardiacapatients
  • aseizureapatientsCORRECTaANSWER-respiratoryapatients Aa"hip"afractureaisaactuallyaaafractureaofathe:
  • aproximalafemur.
  • afemoralashaft.
  • apubicasymphysis.
  • apelvicagirdle.CORRECTaANSWER-proximalafemur. Aa 12 - year- oldamaleajumpedaapproximatelya 12 afeetafromaaatreeaandalandedaonahisafeet.aHeacomplainsaofapaina toahisaloweraback.aWhatainjuryamechanismaisaMOSTalikelyaresponsibleaforahisabackapain?
  • aLateralaimpactatoatheaspine
  • aEnergyatransmissionatoatheaspine
  • aSecondaryafallaafteratheainitialaimpact
  • aDirectatraumaatoatheaspinalacolumnCORRECTaANSWER-Energyatransmissionatoatheaspine Aa 13 - year- oldachildaisaonaaahomeaventilator.aTheaparentsacalledabecauseatheamechanicalaventilatoraisamalfun ctioningaandatheachildahasaincreasingarespiratoryadistress.aYouashould:
  • aresetatheaventilatorabyaunpluggingaitafora 30 atoa 60 aseconds.
  • aplaceaaacallatoatheahomeahealthaagencyatreatingathisapatient.
  • adisconnectatheaventilatoraandaapplyaaatracheostomyacollar.
  • aattemptatoatroubleshootatheamechanicalaventilatoraproblem.CORRECTaANSWER- disconnectatheaventilatoraandaapplyaaatracheostomyacollar. Aa 15 - year- oldafemaleawasastruckabyaaasmallacarawhilearidingaherabicycle.aSheawasawearingaaahelmetaandawasa thrownatoatheaground,astrikingaherahead.aInaadditionatoamanagingaproblemsaassociatedawithaairway ,abreathing,aandacirculation,aitaisaMOSTaimportantaforayouato:
  • aleaveaherabicycleahelmetaon.
  • aapplyaoxygenaviaaaanonrebreathingamask.CORRECTaANSWER- directayourapartneratoabeginaventilatoryaassistance. Aa 19 - year- oldafemaleaisafoundaunconsciousabyaheraroommate.aYouraprimaryaassessmentarevealsathataherabre athingaisainadequate.aAsayouainsertaanaoropharyngealaairway,asheabeginsatoagagaviolently.aYouasho uld:
  • acontinueatoainsertatheaairwayaasayouasuctionaheraoropharynx.
  • ainsertatheaairwayanoafurtherabutaleaveaitainaplaceaasaaabiteablock.
  • aremoveatheaairwayaandabeapreparedatoasuctionaheraoropharynx.
  • aselectaaasmalleraoropharyngealaairwayaandaattemptatoainsertait.CORRECTaANSWER- removeatheaairwayaandabeapreparedatoasuctionaheraoropharynx. Aa 19 - year- oldafemaleawasastungamultipleatimesaonathealegsabyafireaants.aSheastatesathatasheaisaallergicatoafire aants,abutadoesanotacarryaheraownaepinephrine.aTheapatientaisaconsciousaandaalertaandacomplainsa ofapainatoatheaareaaofatheabites.aHerabloodapressureaisa122/70ammaHg,aherapulseaisa 100 abeats/mina andastrong,aandaherarespirationsaarea 18 abreaths/minaandaunlabored.aYouashould:
  • aadministeraoxygenaandatransportaheratoatheahospital.a
  • aadviseaheratoaseeaheraphysicianaasasoonaasapossible.
  • arequestaaaparamedicaunitatoaadministeraepinephrine.
  • apositionaheralegsawellaaboveathealevelaofaheraheart.CORRECTaANSWER- administeraoxygenaandatransportaheratoatheahospital. Aa 19 - year- oldamaleawasastungamultipleatimesabyafireaants.aHeaisaexperiencingaobviousasignsaandasymptomsao faanaphylacticashock.aYouaadministerahigh- flowaoxygenaandagiveahimaepinephrineaviaaintramuscularainjection.aUponareassessment,ayouadeter mineathatahisaconditionahasanotaimproved.aYouashould:
  • atransportahimaimmediatelyaandaprovideasupportiveacareawhileaenaroute.
  • arepeatatheaepinephrineainjectionaafteraconsultingawithamedicalacontrol.
  • arequestaaaparamedicaunitathataisastationedaapproximatelya 15 amilesaaway.
  • aconsiderathataheamayaactuallyabeaexperiencingaanaacuteaasthmaaattack.CORRECTaANSWER- repeatatheaepinephrineainjectionaafteraconsultingawithamedicalacontrol. Aa 2 - year- oldafemaleahasaexperiencedaaaseizure.aWhenayouaarriveaatatheascene,atheachildaisaconscious,acryin g,aandaclingingatoaheramother.aHeraskinaisahotaandamoist.aTheamotheratellsayouathatatheaseizurealast edaapproximatelya 5 aminutes.aSheafurtheratellsayouathataheradaughterahasanoahistoryaofaseizures,abu tahasahadaaarecentaearainfection.aYouashould:
  • asuspectathatatheachildahasameningitisaandatransportaataonce.
  • aallowatheamotheratoadriveaheradaughteratoatheahospital.
  • aplaceatheachildainacoldawateratoaattemptatoareduceaherafever.
  • acoolatheachildawithatepidawateraandatransportatoatheahospital.CORRECTaANSWER- coolatheachildawithatepidawateraandatransportatoatheahospital. Aa 20 - year-oldamaleahasaaalargealacerationatoahisawrist.aHeaisaholdingaaablood- soakedatowelaoveratheawound,abutaitacontinuesatoableedarapidly.aYouashould:
  • aapplyaaatourniquetaproximalatoatheawrist.
  • awrapatheatowelawithapressureabandages.
  • aadministerahigh-flowasupplementalaoxygen.
  • aapplyapressureatoatheabrachialaartery.CORRECTaANSWER- applyaaatourniquetaproximalatoatheawrist. Aa 21 - year- oldamaleawasaworkingainaanaautoarepairashopaandasustainedaradiatoraburnsatoatheaanterioraaspecta ofabothaarmsaandatoahisaanteriorachest.aAccordingatoathearuleaofanines,athisapatientahasaburnsathata covera_____aofahisaBSA.
  • a18%
  • a36%
  • a45%
  • a27%CORRECTaANSWER-18%

esultaofaintrathoracicableeding.aWhichaofatheafollowingainterventionsawillaprovideathisapatientawithat heagreatestachanceaforasurvival?

  • aHigh-flowaoxygenaadministration
  • aFullaimmobilizationaofaheraspine
  • aIntravenousafluidaadministration
  • aRapidatransportatoaaatraumaacenterCORRECTaANSWER-Rapidatransportatoaaatraumaacenter Aa 26 - year- oldafemaleapresentsawithaheavyavaginalableeding.aSheaisaconscious,abutarestless.aHerabloodapress ureaisa84/54ammaHg,aherapulseaisa 120 abeats/minaandaweak,aandaherarespirationsaarea 22 abreaths/m inawithaadequateadepth.aSheatellsayouathatasheainsertedaaatamponaabouta 2 ahoursaago.aYouashould:
  • aadministerahigh- flowaoxygen,aperformaaadetailedaassessmentaofaheravaginalaareaaforasignsaofatrauma,aplaceaheraona heraside,aandatransport.
  • aadministerahigh- flowaoxygen,aaskaheratoaremoveatheatampon,aperformaaadetailedasecondaryaassessment,aandatrans portapromptly.
  • aassistaheraventilationsawithaaabag- valveamask,aplaceaoneasterileadressingaintoaheravagina,aperformaaarapidasecondaryaassessment,aa ndatransport.
  • aadministerahigh- flowaoxygen,aplaceaaasterileapadaoveraheravagina,akeepaherawarm,aelevateaheraloweraextremities,aan datransportawithoutadelay.CORRECTaANSWER-administerahigh- flowaoxygen,aplaceaaasterileapadaoveraheravagina,akeepaherawarm,aelevateaheraloweraextremities,aan datransportawithoutadelay. Aa 26 - year- oldafemaleawhoaisa 34 aweeksapregnantaisaexperiencingaaaseizure.aHerahusbandatellsayouathataherabl oodapressureahasabeenahighaandathatasheahadabeenacomplainingaofaaaheadacheaforatheapastafewad ays.aYouashould:
  • ainsertaanaoralaairwayaandaventilateaherawithaaabag-valveamask.
  • aplaceaheraonaheraside,aadministerahigh-flowaoxygen,aandatransport.
  • aelevateaheralegsatoaimproveabrainaperfusionaandakeepaherawarm.
  • aadministeraoralaglucoseaforapresumedahypoglycemiaaandatransport.CORRECTaANSWER- placeaheraonaheraside,aadministerahigh-flowaoxygen,aandatransport. Aa 28 - year- oldamaleawasastruckainatheachestawithaaabaseballabataduringaanaaltercation.aHeaisaconsciousaandaa lertaandacomplainsaofasevereachestapain.aYouraassessmentarevealsaaalargeaareaaofaecchymosisaove ratheasternumaandaaarapid,airregularapulse.aInaadditionatoaprovidingasupplementalaoxygen,ayouasho uld:
  • aapplyabulkyadressingsatoatheasternum.
  • aprepareaforaimmediateatransport.
  • aapplyaanaAEDaandaassessahisaBP.
  • adetermineaifaheahasacardiacaproblems.CORRECTaANSWER-prepareaforaimmediateatransport. Aa 29 - year- oldamaleawithaaaheadainjuryaopensahisaeyesawhenayouaspeakatoahim,aisaconfusedaasatoatheatimeaan dadate,aandaisaableatoamoveaallaofahisaextremitiesaonacommand.aHisaGlasgowaComaaScalea(GCS)as coreais:
  • a 12
  • a 14
  • a 13
  • a10CORRECTaANSWER- 13 Aa 29 - year- oldapregnantawomanahasahadasevereavomitingaforathealasta 2 adays.aToday,asheaisavomitingalargeaam ountsaofablood.aHeraskinaisacoolaandapaleaandasheaisatachycardic.aTheaEMTashouldasuspect:
  • aesophagealavarices
  • aesophagitis
  • aacuteapancreatitis
  • aMallory-WeissatearCORRECTaANSWER-Mallory-Weissatear

1°C).aHeaisaimmediatelyaplacedainatheawarmedaambulance,awhereayouaperformaaaprimaryaassess ment.aHeaisaunresponsive,apale,aandaapneic.aYouashould:

  • aapplyachemicalaheatapacksatoahisagroinaandaaxillae.
  • aapplyaanaAEDaandaassessahisacardiacarhythm.
  • aassessaforaaacarotidapulseaforaupatoa 60 aseconds.
  • aopenahisaairwayaandagiveatwoarescueabreaths.CORRECTaANSWER- assessaforaaacarotidapulseaforaupatoa 60 aseconds. Aa 30 - year- oldawomanawithaaahistoryaofaalcoholismapresentsawithasevereaupperaabdominalapainaandaisavomiti ngalargeaamountsaofabrightaredablood.aHeraskinaisacool,apale,aandaclammy;aheraheartarateaisa 120 abe ats/minaandaweak;aandaherabloodapressureaisa70/50ammaHg.aYouraMOSTaimmediateaactionashoulda beato:
  • aprotectaheraairwayafromaaspiration.
  • akeepaherasupineaandakeepaherawarm.
  • arapidlyatransportaheratoatheahospital.
  • agiveaherahigh-flowasupplementalaoxygen.CORRECTaANSWER-protectaheraairwayafromaaspiration. Aa 31 - year- oldamaleawasabittenaonathealegabyaanaunidentifiedasnake.aTheapatientaisaconsciousaandaalertaandain anoaapparentadistress.aYouraassessmentaofahisalegarevealsatwoasmallapunctureamarksawithaminimal apainaandaswelling.aInaadditionatoaadministeringaoxygenaandaprovidingareassurance,afurtheracareafo rathisapatientashouldainclude:
  • asupineapositioning,asplintingathealeg,aandatransporting.
  • atransportingaonlyawithaclose,acontinuousamonitoring.
  • aelevatingathealoweraextremitiesaandagivingaantivenin.
  • aapplyingaiceatoatheawoundaandatransportingaquickly.CORRECTaANSWER- supineapositioning,asplintingathealeg,aandatransporting. Aa 33 - year- oldamaleasustainedaanaabdominalaeviscerationatoathealeftaloweraquadrantaofahisaabdomenaafterahe

awasacutawithaaalargeaknife.aAfteraappropriatelyamanagingahisaABCsaandaassessingahimaforaotheralif e-threateningainjuries,ahowayouashouldacareaforahisawound?

  • aIrrigateaitawithasterileawateraandacoveraitawithaaadryadressing.
  • aCoveratheaexposedabowelaandakeepahisalegsainaaastraightaposition.
  • aCarefullyareplaceatheaexposedabowelaintoatheaabdomenaandatransport.
  • aCoveraitawithamoist,asterileagauzeaandasecureawithaanaocclusiveadressing.CORRECTaANSWER- Coveraitawithamoist,asterileagauzeaandasecureawithaanaocclusiveadressing. Aa 33 - year- oldarestrainedadriveraofaaamotoravehicleacrashaisaawakeaandaalert,acomplainingaonlyaofaneckapainaa ndaleftalegapain.aTheavehicleaisastableaandanoahazardsaareapresent.aWhenaremovingathisapatientafro mahisavehicle,ayouashould:
  • aapplyaaafullalegasplintaprioratoaextrication.
  • auseathearapidaextricationatechnique.
  • amaintainaslightatractionatoahisaneckaarea.
  • aimmobilizeahimawithaaavest-styleadevice.CORRECTaANSWER-immobilizeahimawithaaavest- styleadevice. Aa 37 - year- oldafemaleawithaaahistoryaofadiabetesapresentsawithaexcessiveaurinationaandaweaknessaofa 2 adays'ad uration.aHerabloodaglucosealevelareadsa 320 amg/dL.aIfathisapatient'saconditionaisanotapromptlyatreat ed,asheawillaMOSTalikelyadevelop:
  • aacidosisaandadehydration.
  • airreversiblearenalafailure.
  • asevereainsulinashock.
  • ahypoxiaaandaoverhydration.CORRECTaANSWER-irreversiblearenalafailure. Aa 37 - year- oldamaleaisafoundaunresponsiveainahisacar.aHisaairwayaisapatentaandahisarespirationsaarearapidaanda labored.aAsayouaandayourapartneraareaassessingaandatreatingatheapatient,aaapoliceaofficerahandsayo uaaamedicationanamedaAlupent,awhichaheafoundainatheabackseataofatheapatient'sacar.aThisamedicat ionasuggestsathatatheapatientahasaaahistoryaof:
  • aapplyaiceatoatheahematoma.
  • aperformaaaneurologicaexam.CORRECTaANSWER-administerahigh-flowaoxygen. Aa 4 - year- oldaboyahadaanaapparentaseizure.aHeaisaconsciousaandacalmaandaisasittingaonahisamother'salap.aHis afatheraisasittingainaaanearbyachair.aTheachild'samotherasuddenlyabeginsacryingauncontrollably,awhic hacausesatheachildatoastartacrying.aYouashould:

reassureatheachild'samotherathataseizuresainachildrenaareaveryacommonaandathatathereaisanothingat oaworryaabout

giveatheachildaaafavoriteatoyaorablanketatoaholdaontoaandaperformayouraassessmentatoatheabestaofay ouraability

attemptatoacalmatheachild'samother,abutaavoidaseparatingaherafromatheachildabecauseathisawillaincr easeaheraanxiety

askatheafatheratoaholdatheachildasoayouacanaassessahimawhileayourapartneratriesatoacalmatheamothe rCORRECTaANSWER- askatheafatheratoaholdatheachildasoayouacanaassessahimawhileayourapartneratriesatoacalmatheamothe r Aa 4 - year- oldafemaleahasaaapeanutalodgedainatheaexternalaauditoryacanalaofaherarightaear.aYouashould:

  • auseatweezersatoatryatoaremoveatheaobject.
  • athoroughlyaflushaheraearawithasterileasaline.
  • aremoveatheapeanutawithaaacotton-tippedaswab.
  • atransportaheratoatheaemergencyadepartment.CORRECTaANSWER- transportaheratoatheaemergencyadepartment. Aa 40 - year- oldamanaisainacardiacaarrest.aYourapartneraisaperformingaCPR.aYouaareaattachingatheaAEDawhenathe apatient'sawifeatellsayouathataheahasaanaautomaticaimplantedacardiacadefibrillatora(AICD).aTheaAEDa advisesathataaashockaisaindicated.aWhatashouldayouado?
  • aContinueaCPRaandatransportatheapatientatoatheaclosestaappropriateahospital.
  • aDeliveratheashockafollowedabyaimmediatearesumptionaofaCPR.
  • aContactamedicalacontrolaandarequestapermissionatoadefibrillate.
  • aAvoidadefibrillationaasathisawilladamageatheapatient'saAICD.CORRECTaANSWER- DeliveratheashockafollowedabyaimmediatearesumptionaofaCPR. Aa 43 - year- oldamanaisaexperiencingaaasevereanosebleed.aHisabloodapressureaisa190/110ammaHgaandahisaheart arateaisa 90 abeats/minaandabounding.aPreferredatreatmentaforathisapatientaincludes:
  • ahavingatheapatientapinchahisaownanostrilsaandathenalieasupine.
  • apackingabothanostrilsawithagauzeapadsauntilatheableedingastops.
  • apinchingatheapatient'sanostrilsaandahavingahimaleanaforward.
  • aplacingaaarolleda4²a×a4²adressingabetweenahisaloweralipaandagum.CORRECTaANSWER- pinchingatheapatient'sanostrilsaandahavingahimaleanaforward. Aa 47 - year- oldamaleapresentsawithasevereaabdominalapainaofa 3 ahours'aduration.aHisaabdomenaisadistendedaan daguarded.aYouraMOSTaimportantaconsiderationaforathisapatientashouldabeato:
  • abeaalertaforasignsaandasymptomsaofashock.
  • atransportahimainaaasupineaposition.
  • aassessahisabloodapressureatoadetermineaperfusionaadequacy.
  • adetermineatheaexactalocationaandacauseaofahisapain.CORRECTaANSWER- beaalertaforasignsaandasymptomsaofashock. Aa 49 - year- oldamaleapresentsawithaanaacuteaonsetaofacrushingachestapainaandadiaphoresis.aYouashould:
  • aadministeraupatoathreeadosesaofanitroglycerin.
  • aadministeraupatoa 324 amgaofababyaaspirin.
  • aassessatheaadequacyaofahisarespirations.

Aa 52 - year- oldaunrestrainedafemaleastruckatheasteeringawheelawithaherafaceawhenaheratruckacollidedawithaano theravehicle.aSheahasaobviousaswellingatoaherafaceaandaseveraladislodgedateeth.aAavisualaexamaofah eramoutharevealsaminimalableeding.aSheaisaconsciousaandaalertawithaaabloodapressureaofa130/80a mmaHg,aaapulseaofa 110 abeats/min,aandarespirationsaofa 22 abreaths/minawithaadequateatidalavolume .aYouashould:

aassistaventilationsawithaaaBVMadevice,aimmobilizeaheraspine,asuctionaheraoropharynxafora 30 asecon ds,aandatransport.

afullyaimmobilizeaheraspine,aattemptatoalocateatheadislodgedateeth,asuctionaasaneeded,aandatransp ort.

afullyaimmobilizeaheraspine,airrigateaheraemptyatoothasockets,aattemptatoalocateatheadislodgedateet h,aandatransport.

aapplyaoxygenaviaaaanonrebreathingamask,asuctionaheraairwayaasaneeded,adisregardatheadislodgedat eeth,aandatransport.CORRECTaANSWER- fullyaimmobilizeaheraspine,aattemptatoalocateatheadislodgedateeth,asuctionaasaneeded,aandatranspo rt. Aa 54 - year- oldamaleaaccidentallyashotahimselfainathealegawhileacleaningahisagun.aYouraassessmentarevealsaaas mallaentranceawoundatoatheamedialaaspectaofahisarightaleg.aTheaexitawoundaisaonatheaoppositeaside aofathealegaandaisaactivelyableeding.aTheapatientacomplainsaofanumbnessaandatinglingainahisarightafo ot.aYouashould:

  • acontrolatheableedingaandacoveratheawoundawithaaasterileadressing.
  • aassessadistalapulsesaasawellaasasensoryaandamotorafunctions.
  • agentlyamanipulateatheainjuredalegauntilatheanumbnessadissipates.
  • amanuallyastabilizeathealegaaboveaandabelowatheasiteaofainjury.CORRECTaANSWER- controlatheableedingaandacoveratheawoundawithaaasterileadressing. Aa 54 - year- oldamaleaexperiencedaanaavulsionatoahisapenisawhenahisaforeskinagotacaughtainatheazipperaofahisapa nts.aHeawasaableatoaunzipahisapantsaandaremoveatheaforeskinaprioratoayouraarrival.aYouraassessmen

tarevealsathataheaisainasevereapainaandathatatheaavulsionaisableedingamoderately.aTheaMOSTaapprop riateatreatmentaforathisapatientaincludes:

  • aapplyingadirectapressureawithaaadry,asterileadressing.
  • aadministeringa100%aoxygenaviaaaanonrebreathingamask.
  • arequestingaaaparamedicatoaadministerapainamedication.
  • acoveringatheaavulsionawithamoist,asterileadressings.CORRECTaANSWER- applyingadirectapressureawithaaadry,asterileadressing. Aa 56 - year- oldamaleahasaanaincompleteaavulsionatoahisarightaforearm.aAfteracontrollingaanyableedingafromathea wound,ayouashould:
  • acarefullyaprobeatheawoundatoadetermineaifatheableedingaisavenousaoraarterial.
  • athoroughlyairrigateatheawoundawithasterileawateraandacoveraitawithaaasterileadressing.
  • areplaceatheaavulsedaflapatoaitsaoriginalapositionaandacoveraitawithaaasterileadressing.

acarefullyaremoveatheaavulsedaflapaandawrapaitainaaamoist,asterileatraumaadressing.CORRECTaANS WER-replaceatheaavulsedaflapatoaitsaoriginalapositionaandacoveraitawithaaasterileadressing. Aa 56 - year- oldamaleaisafoundasemiconsciousabyahisawife.aYouraassessmentarevealsathatahisarespirationsaarear apidaandashallow,ahisapulseaisarapidaandairregular,aandahisabloodapressureaisalow.aTheapatient'sawif eastatesathataheacomplainedaofaleftaarmapainaandanauseaatheadayabefore,abutawouldanotaallowahera toacalla 9 - 1 - 1.aTheaMOSTalikelyacauseaofathisapatient'sapresentaconditionais:

  • aacuteamyocardialainfarction.
  • acardiogenicahypoperfusion.
  • asevereasepticahypoperfusion.
  • aaarupturedaaorticaaneurysm.CORRECTaANSWER-cardiogenicahypoperfusion. Aa 58 - year- oldamanacomplainsaofachestadiscomfortaandanausea.aHeaisaconsciousaandaalert;ahisabloodapressur eaisa140/90ammaHg,ahisapulseaisa 104 abeats/min,aandahisarespirationsaarea 16 abreaths/min.aYourapar tnerahasaappliedasupplementalaoxygen.aPrioratoaassistingatheapatientawithaoneaofahisaprescribedanit
  • akidneyastones.
  • aaorticaaneurysm.
  • astrangulatedahernia.
  • aacuteapancreatitis.CORRECTaANSWER-aorticaaneurysm. Aa 60 - year- oldamanacomplainsaofachestapain.aHeaisaconsciousaandaalertaandadeniesashortnessaofabreath.aWhi chaofatheafollowingaquestionsawouldabeatheaMOSTaappropriateatoaaskahim?
  • a"Doesatheapainainayourachestamoveatoaeitheraofayouraarms?"
  • a"Wereayouaexertingayourselfawhenatheachestapainabegan?"
  • a"Doayouahaveaanyaheartaproblemsaoratakeaanyamedications?"
  • a"Doesatheapainainayourachestafeelalikeaaastabbingasensation?"CORRECTaANSWER- "Doayouahaveaanyaheartaproblemsaoratakeaanyamedications?" Aa 60 - year-oldamanaisafoundatoabeaunresponsive,apulseless,aandaapneic.aYouashould:
  • astartaCPRaandatransportaimmediately
  • abeginaCPRauntilaanaAEDaisaavailable
  • adetermineaifaheahasaaavalidalivingawill
  • awithholdaCPRauntilaheaisadefibrillatedCORRECTaANSWER-beginaCPRauntilaanaAEDaisaavailable Aa 62 - year- oldamanawithaaahistoryaofacongestiveaheartafailureapresentsawithaseverearespiratoryadistressaandawi thaanaoxygenasaturationaofa82%.aWhenayouaauscultateahisalungs,ayouahearawidespreadarales.aHeais aconsciousaandaalert,aisaableatoafollowasimpleacommands,aandacanaonlyaspeakainatwo-atoathree- wordasentencesaataaatime.aYouashould:
  • aplaceahimainaaasupineapositionaandaassistahisaventilationsawithaaabag-valveamaskaandahigh- flowaoxygen.

aplaceahimainaaapositionaofacomfort,adeliveraoxygenaviaanasalacannula,aandacloselyamonitorahisabre athing.

aapplyaaaCPAPadevice,amonitorahisabloodapressure,aandaobserveahimaforasignsaofaimprovementaorad eterioration.

  • aforceafluidafromahisaalveoliabyahyperventilatingahimawithaaabag- valveamaskaataaarateaofaataleasta 20 abreaths/min.CORRECTaANSWER- applyaaaCPAPadevice,amonitorahisabloodapressure,aandaobserveahimaforasignsaofaimprovementaorad eterioration. Aa 66 - year- oldafemaleawithaaahistoryaofahypertensionaandadiabetesapresentsawithasubsternalachestapressureao fa 2 ahours'aduration.aHerabloodapressureaisa140/90ammaHg,aherapulseaisa 100 abeats/minaandairregula r,aherarespirationsaarea 22 abreaths/min,aandaheraoxygenasaturationaisa92%.aTheapatientadoesanotaha veaprescribedanitroglycerin,abutaherahusbandadoes.aYouashould:
  • agiveaheraoneanitroglycerinaandareassessaherasystolicabloodapressure.
  • aobtainaaaSAMPLEahistoryaandacontactamedicalacontrolaforaadvice.
  • aadministeraoxygen,agiveahera 324 amgaofaaspirin,aandaassessaherafurther.
  • agiveaherahigh-flowaoxygen,aattachatheaAED,aandatransportaataonce.CORRECTaANSWER- administeraoxygen,agiveahera 324 amgaofaaspirin,aandaassessaherafurther. Aa 66 - year- oldamaleapresentsawithabizarreabehavior.aHisadaughterastatesathataheadidanotaseematoarecognizeah eraandawasaveryarudeatoaher.aTheapatientaisaconscious,aandahasaaapatentaairwayaandaadequateabre athing.aYouashould:
  • aaskatheadaughterahowaherafatheranormallyabehaves.
  • aconcludeathatatheapatientahasaAlzheimeradisease.
  • aadviseatheapatientathatahisabehavioraisaunacceptable.
  • acarefullyarestrainatheapatientaandatransportaataonce.CORRECTaANSWER- askatheadaughterahowaherafatheranormallyabehaves. Aa 66 - year- oldawomanaexperiencedaaasuddenaonsetaofadifficultyabreathing.aSheahasaaahistoryaofatypea 2 adiabet esaandadeepaveinathrombosisa(DVT).aOnatheabasisaofaheramedicalahistory,awhichaofatheafollowingas houldatheaEMTasuspect?
  • aCongestiveaheartafailure