Docsity
Log inSign up
Docsity
Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity

Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan

Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips
Sell on Docsity
Sell on Docsity
Log inSign up

Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity

Find documents

Prepare for your exams with the study notes shared by other students like you on Docsity

Search Store documents

The best documents sold by students who completed their studies

Search through all study resources
Docsity AINEW

Summarize your documents, ask them questions, convert them into quizzes and concept maps

Explore questions

Clear up your doubts by reading the answers to questions asked by your fellow students

Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan

Share documents
download point icon20 Points

For each uploaded document

Answer questions
download point icon5 Points

For each given answer (max 1 per day)

All the ways to get free points
Get points immediately

Choose a premium plan with all the points you need

Study Opportunities

Choose your next study program

Get in touch with the best universities in the world. Search through thousands of universities and official partners

Community

Ask the community

Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts

University Rankings

Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users

Free resources

Our save-the-student-ebooks!

Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors

From our blog

Exams and Study
Go to the blog

EMT-B Basic Final Exam Review – Questions and Answers | Tested A+ Material for 2025/2026, Exams of Nursing

National Polytechnic CollegeNursing

EMT-B Basic Final Exam Review Questions and Answers Tested A+ This document includes thoroughly tested final exam review questions and answers for the EMT-Basic (EMT-B) certification, tailored for the 2025/2026 exam cycle. It covers all essential subject areas such as airway management, trauma, cardiology, medical and behavioral emergencies, obstetrics, and EMS operations. Ideal for students aiming to achieve top scores with reliable, high-quality prep material.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/11/2025

Nurseexcel
Nurseexcel 🇺🇸

5

(1)

832 documents

1 / 13

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
1
g
/
g
13
EMT-B Basic Final Exam Review Questions and Answers Tested A+
1. WhogsetsgthegcurriculumgforgallgEMSgcourses?:gDOT
2. ProvidesgnationalgstandardsgforgEMTgtestinggandgcertification.:gNationalgReg-gistery
3. Physiciangwhogauthorizes/delegatesgauthoritygtogprovidegmedicalgcaregingthegfield.:gMedi
calgControl
4. Recognition,gpatientgassesment,gcontinuedgassesmentgandgstabilizationginghospital,gd
efinitivegcare.:gContinuumgofgCare
5. Typesgofgstressginclude::gCumulative,gpost-
traumaticgstressgreaction,geustruss,gacutegstress,gandgchronicgstress
6. S/Sgofgstressginclude::gIncreasedgrespiratorygrate,gheartgrate,gandgB/P,gva-
gsodilation,gdialtedgpupils,gtensedgmuscles,gincreasedgglucoseglevels,gperspiration,gdeacrea
sedgbloodgflowgtoggastrointestinalgtract,girritability,ginabilitygtogconcentrate,gdifficultgorgincre
asedgsleeping,ganxiety,gguilt,glossgofgappetite,gdecreasedgsexualgactivity,glossgofginterestging
work,galcholism,gdrugguse.
7. Managementgofgstressgincludes::gEliminategstressors,gchangegpartners,ggetgridgofgnegativeg
personalities,gchangegworkghours,greducegovertime,gchangegyourgattitude,gdon'tgobsessgovergwh
atgyougcan'tgchange,gexcercise,gdiet.
8. FightgorgFlightgresponse::gDuringgangacutegstressgresponse,gthegautonomicgnervousgsyste
mgisgactivatedgandgthegbodygincreasesglevelgofgcotricol,gadrenilen,gandgotherghormonesgthatgpr
oducegangincreasedgheartgrate,gquickgbreathing,gandghighergBP.gBloodgisgshuntedgfromgextremi
tiesgtogthegbiggmusclesgtog"fightgorgflight".
9. Routesgofgtransmissionginclude::gDirectg-
gtouchgorgdropletsgIndirectg-gspreadgbyginanimategobjects
Mechanicalg(vectorgborn)g-gbyginsects
Biologicalg-gTransmissionsgbygwhichgtheggermsglivegorggrowgAirborneg-
gsneezes,gcoughs
Dustg-gmaygcarrygpores,gmaygremaingforglonggperiods.
10. Controlgandgpreventiongofgcontaminationginclude?:gHandgwashing,ggloves,geyegprotecti
on,ggowns,gmasks,gmask,grespirators,gbarriergdevices,gandgimmuniza-gtions.
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd

Partial preview of the text

Download EMT-B Basic Final Exam Review – Questions and Answers | Tested A+ Material for 2025/2026 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

1 g/g

EMT-B Basic Final Exam Review Questions and Answers Tested A+

  1. WhogsetsgthegcurriculumgforgallgEMSgcourses?:g DOT
  2. ProvidesgnationalgstandardsgforgEMTgtestinggandgcertification.:g NationalgReg-gistery
  3. Physiciangwhogauthorizes/delegatesgauthoritygtogprovidegmedicalgcaregingthegfield.:g Medi calgControl
  4. Recognition,gpatientgassesment,gcontinuedgassesmentgandgstabilizationginghospital,gd efinitivegcare.:g ContinuumgofgCare
  5. Typesgofgstressginclude::g Cumulative,gpost- traumaticgstressgreaction,geustruss,gacutegstress,gandgchronicgstress
  6. S/Sgofgstressginclude::g Increasedgrespiratorygrate,gheartgrate,gandgB/P,gva- gsodilation,gdialtedgpupils,gtensedgmuscles,gincreasedgglucoseglevels,gperspiration,gdeacrea sedgbloodgflowgtoggastrointestinalgtract,girritability,ginabilitygtogconcentrate,gdifficultgorgincre asedgsleeping,ganxiety,gguilt,glossgofgappetite,gdecreasedgsexualgactivity,glossgofginterestging work,galcholism,gdrugguse.
  7. Managementgofgstressgincludes::g Eliminategstressors,gchangegpartners,ggetgridgofgnegativeg personalities,gchangegworkghours,greducegovertime,gchangegyourgattitude,gdon'tgobsessgovergwh atgyougcan'tgchange,gexcercise,gdiet.
  8. FightgorgFlightgresponse::g Duringgangacutegstressgresponse,gthegautonomicgnervousgsyste mgisgactivatedgandgthegbodygincreasesglevelgofgcotricol,gadrenilen,gandgotherghormonesgthatgpr oducegangincreasedgheartgrate,gquickgbreathing,gandghighergBP.gBloodgisgshuntedgfromgextremi tiesgtogthegbiggmusclesgtog"fightgorgflight".
  9. Routesgofgtransmissionginclude::g Directg- gtouchgorgdropletsgIndirectg-gspreadgbyginanimategobjects Mechanicalg(vectorgborn)g-gbyginsects Biologicalg-gTransmissionsgbygwhichgtheggermsglivegorggrowgAirborneg- gsneezes,gcoughs Dustg-gmaygcarrygpores,gmaygremaingforglonggperiods.
  10. Controlgandgpreventiongofgcontaminationginclude?:g Handgwashing,ggloves,geyegprotecti on,ggowns,gmasks,gmask,grespirators,gbarriergdevices,gandgimmuniza-gtions.

2 g/g

  1. DutygtogActgis?:g Angobligationgtogprovidegcare.
  2. Dutiesginclude::g Dutygto:
  • Respond
  • Obeyglawsgandgregulations
  • Operategangemergerncygvehiclegreasonablygandgprudently
  • Providegcaregandgtransportationgtogexpectedgstandard
  • Providegcaregandgtransportgconsistentgwithgthegscopegofgpracticegandglocalgmedicinegprotocol
  • Continuegandgtransportgthroughgtogitsgappropriategconclusion

4 g/g

  1. Ventral:g Bellygsidegofgthegbody
  2. Dorsal:g Spinalgsidegofgthegbody
  3. Palmar:g Thegpalms
  4. Plantar:g Thegsolesgofgthegfeet
  5. Apex:g Tipgofgagstructure
  6. Bilateral:g Bothgsides

5 g/g

  1. Unilatral:g Onegside
  2. Ipsilateral:g Refersgtogthegsamegsidegofgthegbody
  3. Flexion:g bendinggofgagjoint
  4. Extension:g Straightninggofgagjoint
  5. Adduction:g Movinggtowardsgmidline
  6. Abduction:g movinggawaygfromgmidline
  7. Skullg(cranium)gcontains::g Occiputgtemporalgregions,gparietalgregion,gmandible,gzygomas,g maxillae,gorbit
  8. Spinegconsistsgof::g Cervicalg(7),gThoracicg(12),gLumbarg(5),gSacrumg(5),gCoccyx (4)
  9. Thoracicgcontains::g Ribsg(12),gspine,gsternum,gclavical,gscapula,glungs,gheart,gdiaphrag m.
  10. Pelvisgconsistsgof::g Illiumg(crest),gischiumg(buttgbone),gandgpubis.
  11. Femur:g Boneglocatedgingthegthigh
  12. Patella:g thegboneglocatedgatgthegknee
  13. Tibia:g Anteriorgbonegingtheglowergleg
  14. Fibula:g Posteriorgboneginglowergleg
  15. Tarsals:g Bonesgingthegankle
  16. Metatarsals:g thegbonesgthatgleadgtogthegtoes.gAlsogcalledgphalanges
  17. Humerus:g Sopportinggbonegofgthegforearm
  18. Radius:g Bonegingforearmg"ongthegthumbgside",glargergingthegproximalgforearm.
  19. Ulna:g Bonegingforearmg"ongtheglittlegfingergside",glargergingthegdistalgforearm.
  20. Carpals:g Bonesgingthegwrist
  21. Metacarpals:g Bonesgingthegfootgleadinggtogthegphalanges
  22. ThegRUQgcontains::g Liver,ggallbladder,gbilegduct,gcolon,gpancreas
  23. LUQgcontains::g Stomach,gspleen,gpancreas,gcolon
  24. RLQgcontains::g Cecum,gsmallgintestines,gappendix
  25. LLQgcontains::g intestines
  26. Skeletalgmuscleg(voluntary)::g Attachesgtogthegskeleton
  27. Striatedgmuscle::g Alsogcalledgskeletelgmuscles
  28. Smoothgmuscleg(involuntary)::g Gastrointestinalgtract,gurinarygsystems,gbloodgvessels,gb

7 g/g

  1. Secondarygrespiratorygdrivegis?:g hypoxicgdrive.g(Whengoxygengfalls,gthisgwillgstimulategb reathing)
  2. Maingdifferencegbetweengadultgandgchildrengairway?:g Childrenghavegsmallergandglessgrig idgairways.
  3. Adultgrespgrategis?:g 12 gtog 20
  4. Childgrespgrategit?:g 15 gtog 30
  5. Infantgrespgrategis?:g 25 gtog 50
  6. Whengassessinggbreathing,gbreathinggshouldgappear::g easy,gnotglabored.gYougshouldgnotgb egablegtogseegorgheargagptgbreathing.
  7. Inadequategbreathinggmeans::g agpersongcannotgmovegenoughgairgintogtheglungsgwithgeachgb reath,gthusgnotgmeetinggmetabolicgneeds.
  8. Signsgofgadequategbreathinggingangadultginclude::g Non- labored,gnormalgrate,gregulargrhythm,ggoodgaudiblegbreathgsounds,gregulargrisegandgfallgofgchest,g movementgofgabdomen.
  9. Signsgofgadequategbreathinggingagpediginclude::g non- labored,gnormalgrate,gregulargrhythm,ggoodgaudiblegbreathgsounds,gregulargrisegandgfallgofgc hest,gandgmovementgofgthegabdomen.
  10. Inadequategsignsgofgbreathinggingadultginclude::g Musclegretractions,gpalegorgcyantoic,gc oldgandgdampgskin,gtripodgposition,gandgnoisygbreathing.
  11. Signsgofginadequategbreathinggingangpediginclude::g musclegretractions,gpalegorgcyanotic,gco ldgandgdampgskin,gtripodgposition,gnasalgflaring,gandgseesawgrespirations.
  12. Normalgheartgadultsgare::g 60 gtog 100
  13. Normalgchildgheartgratesgare::g 70 gtog 150
  14. Normalginfantgheartgratesgare::g 100 gtog 160
  15. Heart::g Aghollowgorgangthatgconsistsgofg 2 gatriasgandg 2 gventricles.gItgisganginvolun- gtarygmuscle,gcontrolledgbygautonomicgnervousgsystem.
  16. Passagewaygthroughgthegheart::g Bloodgarrivesgviagtheginferior/superiorgvenagcava.gItgenter sgthegrightgatrium,ggoesgthroughgthegtriscuspidgvalvegandgintogthegrightgventricle,gandgthenggoes gthroughgthegpulmonarygvalvegtogtheglungs.gThegbloodgthengreentersgthegheartgthroughgthegpulm onarygveingintogthegleftgatrium,gthroughgthegmitralgvalve,gthengthegleftgventriclegthroughgthegaorti cgvalve.

8 g/g

  1. Arteriesgcarry?:g Oxygenatedgblood
  2. Veinsgcarry?:g Deoxygenatedgblood
  3. Capillariesgallow::g ExchangegofgoxygengandgCO2.
  4. Thegbodygholdsghowgmanyglitersgofgblood?:g 5 - 6 gliters.
  5. Howglonggdoesgitgtakegthegbodygtogpumpgthegentiregsupplygofgblood?:g onegminute.
  6. NormalgSystolicgBPgingangadult::g 90 gtog 140 gsystolic.
  7. NormalgsystolicgBPgingagchild::g 80 - 110 gsystolic

10 g/g 13 erategbutgrealtedgprocessesg- gbreathgandgcirculation.gAsgweginhale,gO2gmovesgfromgthegatmospheregintogtheglungsgthengpas sesgfromgthegalveoligingtheglungsgintogthegcapillariesgtogoxygenategthegblood.gAtgthegsamegtime, gCO2gproducedgbygthegcellsgingthegtissuesgingthegbody,gmovesgfromgthegbloodgintogthegalveoli.g ThegbloodgenrichedgwithgO2gtravelsgthroughgthegthegbodygbygpumpinggofghegheart.gOngexhalati on,gCO2gisgexpirated.

11 g/g 13

  1. Whatgisghypoxia?:g Dangerousgconditiongingwhichgthegthegbody'sgtissuesgandgcellsgdognotg havegenoughgoxygengWithoutginterventions,gthegptgwillgdiegwithingminutes.
  2. HeartgAttack:g TissuesgbegingtogdiegfromglackgofgO2,gweakenedgheartgthengpumpsgbl oodgpoorlygtogrestgofgbody,gresultinggingsystemicgshock.
  3. PulmonarygEdema:g Fluidgaccumulatesgingtheglungs,gmakinggthegexchangegof )2gandgCO2gingthegalveoliglessgefficient.
  4. Acutegnarcoticgorgsedativegoverdose:g Respgmaygdecreasegandgbecomegshallow.
  5. smokeginhalation/toxicgfumes:g Causesgpulmonarygedemagandgdestroysglunggtissue,gca usinggproblemsgwithggasgexchange.
  6. Stroke:g Maygcauseghypoxiagduegtogfacialgdroopinggorgmaygdamagegrespirationgcentergofgt hegbrain.
  7. ChestgInjury:g Painginterferesgwithgfullgchestgexpansion,gthusglimitinggventila- gtions.gLunggdamagegitselfgisgsecondarygtogpulmonarygcontusion,gcangalsogpreventggasgexch ange.
  8. Shock:g Occursgasgagresultgofginjuriesgthatgaffectgthegcirculatorygsystem.gWhengthegcircul atorygsystemgfails,ghypoxiagbeinggtogsetgin.
  9. COPD:g Chronicgirritationgofgtheglungsgandgpassagewaysgproducesgalveolargdamagega ndgpoorggasgexchange.
  10. Asthma:g Narrowinggofgthegrespiratorygpassagesgandgbuildupgofgmucusgcausesgtrappinggo fgairgandgpoorggasgexchange.
  11. PrematuregBirth:g Pulmonarygsurfactantgisgdecreasedgingsomegprematuregin- gfants,gtherefore,gprematuritygisgoftengassociatedgwithghypoxia.gThegmoregprematureganginfant, gthegworsegtheghypoxia.
  12. Whatgisghypoxicgdrive?:g BackupgsystemgtogcontrolgrespirationsgwhengO2glevelsgfall.
  13. OralgAdjuncts::g aregusedgtogkeepgthegtonguegfromgblockinggtheguppergairway.gUsegtogma kegitgeasiergtogsuctiongthegoropharynxgifgneccesary.
  14. OropharyngealgadjunctgIndications::g Usedgongunconsciousgptsgwhoghavegnoggaggreflexga ndgusedgwithgBVM.
  15. Oropharyngealgadjunctgcontraindications::g Consciousgpt,ganygptgwhoghasgaggaggreflex.
  16. Nasopharyngealgadjunctgindications::g Semiconsciousgorgunconsciousgptgwithgitnac tggaggreflex,gptsgwhogwillgnotgtolerategangoralgairway.

13 g/g 13

  1. Whengsuctioning::g Mustgkeepgairwaygcleargsogthatgptgcangbegventilatedgprop- gerly.gIfgitgisgnotgclear,gfluidsgwillgbegforcedgintogtheglungsgandgpossiblygcausegaglungginfection.
  2. Typesgofgsuctiongdevicesginclude::g Plastic,grigidgsuctiongtipsg(TonsilgorgYankauer) NonrigidgplasticgcathetersgcallgFrenchgorgWhistle-tip.
  3. Preferredgoropharynxgsuctioninggdevicegis::g Yankauersg(tonsilgtip)
  4. Preferredgnasopharynxgsuctioninggdevicegis::g Frenchgwhistle.
  5. Howgdogyougmaintaingthegairwaygingagptgwhogisgnotginjuredgandgbreathinggonghis/hergowng witghnormalgrategandgadeqautegtidalgvolume?:g placegingthegrecoverygposition.