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A folding or portable stretcher is MOST beneficial when:
a second patient must be transported on the squad bench of theambulance.
an injured patient cannot be placed on a long board due to severe back pain. a conscious, alert patient must be carried down several flights of steep stairs. a patient requires full spinal immobilization when spinal injury is suspected. - ✔ ✔ a second patient must be transported on the squad bench of the ambulance.A fracture of the humerus just above the elbow would be described as a:
distal humerus fracture. proximal elbow fracture. distal forearm fracture.
proximal humerus fracture. - ✔ ✔ distal humerus fracture. A patient in a semireclined position with the head elevated to facilitatebreathing is in the ___________ position.
prone supine Fowler recovery - ✔ ✔ Fowler A patient successfully sued your EMS employer and was awardedcompensatory and punitive damages. This means the agency was likely found guilty of ___________.
gross negligence simple negligence a felony procedural misconduct - ✔ ✔ gross negligence A patient with a pneumothorax has unilateral chest expansion. This means that:
both of his lungs are expanding when he inhales. both sides of his chest are moving minimally. only one side of his chest rises when he inhales. his chest and his abdomen are moving in opposite directions. - ✔ ✔ only one side of his chest rises when he inhales. A person's bones will become brittle if he or she is deficient in:
Palmar Plantar Dorsal
Ventral - ✔ ✔ Plantar Abnormalities in metabolism are MOST likely to be caused bydysfunction of the:
pancreas. thyroid gland. adrenal gland. parathyroid gland. - ✔ ✔ thyroid gland Acting in such a way as to make another person fear immediate bodily harm is called:
libel. assault. battery. negligence. - ✔ ✔ assault. Age-related shrinkage of the brain increases the risk of ___________.
brain injury forgetfulness loss of motor control dementia - ✔ ✔ brain injury All of the following are considered to be protected health information(PHI), EXCEPT:
patient history. treatment rendered. location of the call.
assessment findings. - ✔ ✔ location of the call. An EMT would MOST likely be held liable for abandonment if he orshe:
refused to care for a violent patient who is armed with a knife. remained at the hospital for 30 minutes to give a patient report. did not make provisions for continued care of an injured patient.
terminated care of a competent adult patient at his or her request. - ✔ ✔ did not make provisions for continued care of an injured patient. An increase in heart rate and contractility occurs due to stimulation of:
Breathing is often more difficult in older adults because the: elasticity of the lungs decreases surface area of the alveoli increases overall size of the airway decreases
diaphragm and intercostal muscles enlarge - ✔ ✔ By definition, pandemic illnesses have ___________.
difficulty spreading from person to person created panic in the public been eliminated in the United States. spread throughout the world - ✔ ✔ Spread throughout the world Children from 1 month to 1 year of age are called ______. neonates infants newborns preemies - ✔ ✔ infants
Common sources of stress for EMTs include _________.
writing an accurate patient care report disturbing sights, smells, and sounds physical injury testifying in court - ✔ ✔ disturbing sights, smells, and sounds Confined-space fires present a high risk of __________.
inhalation injury eye injury electrical injury barotrauma - ✔ ✔ inhalation injury Connects MUSCLE to BONE - ✔ ✔ tendons Credentialing refers to:
the process by which an institution is evaluated and recognized. the process by which the qualifications to practice are determined. the process by which the state grants permission to practice.
professional diplomacy - ✔ ✔ professional attributes Empathy requires the EMT to ___________.
agree with the patient consider the needs of others share similar experiences disregard emotions while working - ✔ ✔ consider the needs of others Employee assistance programs (EAPs) provide ________.
immunizations counseling services physical exams drug testing - ✔ ✔ counseling services EMRs such as firefighters, law enforcement officers, and park rangers are an integral part of the EMS system because:
they are usually trained to assist paramedics with certain procedures. they often arrive at the scene before the ambulance and EMTs.
the average response time for the EMT crew is approximately 15minutes.
they can initiate certain ALS procedures before EMS arriva - ✔ ✔ they often arrive at the scene before the ambulance and EMTs. EMS, as we know it today, has its origins in the 1966 __________.
White Paper Red Report EMS Chronicles Prehospital Roundtable - ✔ ✔ White paper For a do not resuscitate (DNR) order to be valid, it must:
be dated within the previous 24 months. clearly state the patient's medical problem. be updated a minimum of every 6 months. be signed by the local justice of the peace. - ✔ ✔ clearly state the patient's medical problem. For certain organ donors (kidney, heart, liver, etc.) _________ is required at all times or the organs will be damaged - ✔ ✔ oxygen General guidelines for carrying a patient on a stretcher include:
young adulthood middle adulthood adolescence - ✔ ✔ adolescene White blood cells, which are also called leukocytes, function by: producing the body's erythrocytes. producing blood-clotting factors. protecting the body from infection. carrying oxygen and other nutrients - ✔ ✔ protecting the body from infection Who is ultimately responsible for ensuring quality control for all EMTsat an EMS agency?
The chief executive The EMS officer The medical director
The senior EMT - ✔ ✔ The medical director Why are prehospital emergency care guidelines updated on a regularbasis?
Statistical data indicate that an increasing number of people are beingdiagnosed with a particular illness.
EMS providers should be encouraged to actively participate in researchand become familiar with data analysis.
Additional information and evidence indicate that the effectiveness ofcertain interventions has changed.
If a defibrillator manufacturer claims that its device terminates ventricular fibrillation on the first shock 95% of the time, you should:
avoid purchasing the device because this claim is unrealistic. recognize that this does not mean the device will save more lives. purchase the device based solely on the manufacturer's claim. determine which device the American Heart Association suggests. - ✔ ✔ recognize that this does not mean the device will save more lives. If an action or procedure that was performed on a patient is not recorded on the written report:
it was not performed in the eyes of the law. it can be qualified by the EMT in charge. it cannot be used in establishing negligence.
abdominal wall. gland. - ✔ ✔ gland. "Encephalo" in the word "encephalitis" means:
brain. head. spine.
tooth. - ✔ ✔ brain. "Rhino" in the word "rhinorrhea" means:
gland. flow. ear. nose. - ✔ ✔ nose. A 56-year-old female is found supine in a narrow hallway of her mobilehome. She complains of severe weakness and dizziness, and states that she is unable to walk. There is no evidence of trauma and the patient states that she did not fall. How should you and your partner move thispatient to a more spacious area?
Direct carry
Extremity lift Scoop stretcher Emergency move - ✔ ✔ Extremity lift A critical aspect of the rapid extrication technique is to:
maintain stabilization of the spine at all times. move the patient as quickly as you possibly can. extricate the patient with one coordinated move.
apply a vest-style device before moving the patient. - ✔ ✔ maintain stabilization of the spine at all times.In contrast to secure attachment, anxious-avoidant attachment occurs when a child: becomes acutely anxious in the presence of strangers or in unfamiliarsurroundings
clings to a parent or caregiver because he or she knows that the personcan be trusted
shows little emotional response to a parent or caregiver followingrepeated rejection
reaches out and explores because he or she knows that the parents are there as a safety net - ✔ ✔ shows little emotional response to a parent or caregiver following repeated rejection
regular exercise avoiding prescription medications
reducing outdoor activities - ✔ ✔ regular exercise Movement or motion away from the body's midline is called:
flexion. extension. adduction. abduction. - ✔ ✔ abduction. Name of the agency that authorizes the national scope of practice model
- ✔ ✔ National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Name the 5 sections of the vertebral column - ✔ ✔ • 7 cervical vertebrae • 12 thoracic vertebrae
- 5 lumbar vertebrae
- 5 fused sacrum vertebrae • 4 fused coccyx vertebrae One of the most important recent advances in prehospital emergencycare is the _____________.
AED
small-volume nebulizer auto-injector
pneumatic stretcher - ✔ ✔ AED Patients with chest pain or dyspnea should normally be transported__________.
supine in a position of comfort in the Trendelenburg position
semi-Fowler - ✔ ✔ in a position of comfort Physiological signs of stress include __________.
tensed muscles difficulty concentrating indecisiveness anxiety - ✔ ✔ tensed muscles You suspect that a 75-year-old man has internal injuries after he fell andstruck his ribs and abdomen on the corner of a table. When assessing and treating an injured patient of this age, you must recall that: his ability to physiologically compensate for his injury may be impaired due to an inability to increase cardiac output it is not uncommon to observe heart rates in excess of 150 beats/min in elderly patients with internal injuries
