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Severe burns in children include: - correct answer>>partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: - correct answer>>place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. She is conscious but clearly restless. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. You should: - correct answer>>be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet.
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Severe burns in children include: - correct answer>>partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: - correct answer>>place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. She is conscious but clearly restless. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. You should: - correct answer>>be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. His pulse is slow and bounding. You should: - correct answer>>assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? - correct answer>>Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? - correct answer>>Blood pressure Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: - correct answer>>an ineffective cough. EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. The child is conscious and appears alert. There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. The EMTs should: - correct answer>>remove the child from the car seat and secure him to a pediatric immobilization device.
Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? - correct answer>>A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: - correct answer>>he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults, without signs of shock developing. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: - correct answer>>alcohol. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? - correct answer>>They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: - correct answer>>proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. You should: - correct answer>>monitor her airway and give oxygen. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: - correct answer>>may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: - correct answer>>use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: - correct answer>>they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: - correct answer>>perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: - correct answer>>failure of the respiratory system. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: - correct answer>>6 months and 6 years.
An "uh" sound heard during exhalation most closely corresponds to which abnormal breath sound? - correct answer>>Grunting The pediatric assessment triangle's element of "appearance" corresponds to muscle tone and____ - correct answer>>Mental status The pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is used to? - correct answer>>Rapidly form a general impression of a pediatric patient's condition without touching him or her. The appropriately sized bag-valve mask will extend from the bridge of the nose to ______, avoiding compression of the eyes. - correct answer>>The cleft of the chin Broselow tape can help you to estimate the height and_____ of pediatric patients. - correct answer>>Weight You are called to a house where the parents of a school-age, asthmatic child have attempted multiple dosages of albuterol via a nebulizer. What should you do? - correct answer>>Have ALS providers dispatched immediately to meet you en route. If an infant is conscious with a complete airway obstruction, how many back blows and chest thrusts should you give? - correct answer>>5 back blows, 5 chest thrusts What should you consider as a possible cause of airway obstruction if a pediatric patient has congestion, fever, drooling, and cold symptoms? - correct answer>>Infection Which of the following are important clues in determining shock in infants and children? Tachycardia Mental status changes Capillary refill time greater than 2 seconds - correct answer>>All of these answers are correct Which of the following symptoms is NOT characteristic of anaphylactic shock/ - correct answer>>Seizures
A seizure will be characterized as status epileptics if it continues every few minutes without the patient regaining consciousness or it lasts longer than____. - correct answer>>30 minutes Which of the following are NOT common causes of seizures in pediatric patients/ - correct answer>>Arrhythmia The mnemonic AEIOU TIPS is used to assess the cause of altered mental status. Which letters represent ingestion of drugs? - correct answer>>A and O Which of the following could be a cause of gastrointestinal upset in a pediatric patient? Ingestion of milk injuries to certain organs Appendicitis - correct answer>>All of these answers are correct Injuries to which organs are common in pediatric patients and could become life- threatening? - correct answer>>Liver and spleen What is the most common cause of dehydration in a child? - correct answer>>Vomiting and diarrhea Treatment for an unconscious child who has swallowed an unknown quantity pills includes? - correct answer>>Removing tablets or fragments from patient's mouth, maintaining ABC's, administering oxygen, and transporting. As you are assessing a child with a 2-day history of vomiting and diarrhea, you note that the child is crying but not producing tears. Additionally, you note that his skin turgor is poor and his pulse rate is 170 beats/min. Which stage of dehydration would you place this child in? - correct answer>>Severe dehydration Which of the following statements regarding febrile seizures is correct? - correct answer>>Febrile seizures usually last less than 15 minutes and often do not have a postictal phase. An accurate body temperature is an important vital sign for pediatric patients. Which method of acquiring a temperature will be most accurate for infants and toddlers? - correct answer>>Rectal temperature
something. Which statement describes the BEST course of action? - correct answer>>Start CPR and transport the infant to the hospital.