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Understanding Freud & Erikson's Perspectives on Personality Development - Prof. Giovanni V, Assignments of History of Education

A comprehension check consisting of multiple-choice questions designed to assess understanding of key concepts in psychoanalytic theory, specifically focusing on the works of sigmund freud and erik erikson. Topics covered include the role of unconscious processes in insight and discovery, the dominant forces in the mental apparatus, the structure of personality, defense mechanisms, and identity formation.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/03/2009

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Name% % % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Freud%/%Erikson%% % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % %Answers%
!!!! ! ! ! ! Comprehension%Check!!!!!!(letter%only)%
!
!
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1.!! According!to!psychoanalytic!theorists,!sudden!insights!into!complex!problems!or!discoveries!!
often!emerge!from!______________________!processes.!
a.!conscious! ! ! ! ! c.!sublime! !
b.!unconscious!!!!! ! ! ! d.!preconscious!
!
2.!! According!to!Freud,!the!dominant!force!in!the!mental!apparatus!is!
a.!conscious! ! ! ! ! c.!sublime!
b.!unconscious!!!!! ! ! ! d.!preconscious!
!
3/4.!! The!component!of!personality!that!represents!the!“moral”!self!is!the!________(3)______!while!
!that!representing!instinctual!appetites!and!impulses!is!the!__________(4)__________.!
a.!id! ! ! ! ! ! c.!!superego!
b.!oedipal!situation! ! ! ! d.!!sublimation!
!
5.!! The!defense!mechanism!which!allows!us!to!provide!an!acceptable!justification!for!what!!
we!do!or!believe!is!called!_________________.!!
a.!suppression! ! ! ! ! c.!denial!
b.!repression! ! ! ! ! d.!rationalization!
!
6.!! In!Erikson’s!theory,!the!term!“crisis”!is!synonymous!with!!
! ! a.!dystonic!outcomes! ! ! ! c.!!identity!
! ! b.!opportunity! ! ! ! ! d.!!growth!
!
7.!! Based!on!your!readings,!which!of!the!following!is!most!accurate?!
!
a.!!!Men!tend!to!form!identity!before!intimacy;!women!establish!intimacy!before!identity!!
b.!!!Men!tend!to!form!identity!before!intimacy;!women!tend!to!establish!them!simultaneously.!!!
c.!!!Men!tend!to!form!intimacy!before!identity;!women!tend!to!establish!identity!first.!!
d.!!!Men!are!from!Mars.!Women!are!from!Venus.!Dr.!V.!is!from!8"mile.!
!
8.!! Interaction!with!significant!others!in!the!formation!of!identity!is!called!
a.!social!bonding!! ! ! ! c.!psychosocial!reciprocity!
b.!sociocultu ral!bonding.!! ! ! d.!identification!
!
9.!! Would!you!say!that!Erikson!agreed!with!all!of!Freud’s!ideas?!Why!or!why!not?!
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10.!! An!adolescent!who!changes!his!or!her!social!roles!frequently!is!likely!in!a!state!of!
a.!moratorium!!! ! ! ! c.!psychosocial!crisis!
b.!despair! ! ! ! ! d.!epigenetic!rationalization!
!
!

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Name Freud / Erikson Answers

Comprehension Check (letter only)

  1. According to psychoanalytic theorists, sudden insights into complex problems or discoveries often emerge from ______________________ processes. a. conscious c. sublime b. unconscious d. preconscious
  2. According to Freud, the dominant force in the mental apparatus is a. conscious c. sublime b. unconscious d. preconscious 3/4. The component of personality that represents the “moral” self is the ________(3)______ while that representing instinctual appetites and impulses is the __________(4)__________. a. id c. superego b. oedipal situation d. sublimation
  3. The defense mechanism which allows us to provide an acceptable justification for what we do or believe is called _________________. a. suppression c. denial b. repression d. rationalization
  4. In Erikson’s theory, the term “crisis” is synonymous with a. dystonic outcomes c. identity b. opportunity d. growth
  5. Based on your readings, which of the following is most accurate? a. Men tend to form identity before intimacy; women establish intimacy before identity b. Men tend to form identity before intimacy; women tend to establish them simultaneously. c. Men tend to form intimacy before identity; women tend to establish identity first. d. Men are from Mars. Women are from Venus. Dr. V. is from 8 mile.
  6. Interaction with significant others in the formation of identity is called a. social bonding c. psychosocial reciprocity b. socio cultural bonding. d. identification
  7. Would you say that Erikson agreed with all of Freud’s ideas? Why or why not?
  8. An adolescent who changes his or her social roles frequently is likely in a state of a. moratorium c. psychosocial crisis b. despair d. epigenetic rationalization