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Edapt Pathophysiology Questions & Answers + Rationales 100% Guaranteed Pass!! 2025 1. The nurse practitioner (NP) diagnoses a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The NP explains to the client that the condition is caused by which of the following? A. Excessive salivation and swallowing B. Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter C. Reverse peristalsis of the stomach D. Increased production of bile in the stomach: B. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is commonly associated with the loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The LES is a muscular ring that separates the esophagus from the stomach, and its relaxation or incompetence can lead to the backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus, causing the symptoms characteristic of GERD, such as heartburn and regurgitation. Reverse peristalsis, where the stomach contracts in the opposite...
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Science/Medicine/Gastroenterology