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EBP Practice Q's for Quiz 1 (running list)
Questions and Verified Answers Latest
2025 Graded A
A clinical nurse at a large urban hospital decides to conduct a descriptive qualitative study related to staff nurses' perceptions of the causes of various types of violence against nurses in that facility. As part of the research design, the nurse hosts a series of focus groups with staff nurses during each of three shifts. What is considered the main advantage of using a focus group strategy as opposed to one-on-one interviews for data collection? - ANSA focus group makes it possible to obtain the prevailing opinion of a small cluster of people in a fairly short period of time, as opposed to the strategy of one-to-one interviewing. A human resources employee performs research focusing on the professional life span of nurses within this particular institution and tries to discover whether their choice of work area is connected with the number of years they work in the institution. What type of quantitative research is this?
- ANScorrelational research A master's student does not know how to choose a research problem. The student was a trauma nurse but has not been working clinically for the past 2 years. What sources can the student use in order to identify a researchable nursing problem? Research in the previous work area of
trauma nursing does not interest the student. Which of the following activities could be fruitful sources, in identifying a nursing research problem? (Select all that apply.) - ANSB. Talking with nurses still engaged in clinical practice about questions that have arisen in their work areas C. Reading professional research journals A new disease is identified in the eastern United States. A literature search that shows that no quantitative research, but only qualitative research, has been performed regarding the disease. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) identifies that same area as one of research priority. What does this collectively describe? - ANSa research gap A newly employed nurse administrator wants to know more about the employees on the units the administrator supervises. The manager accesses the managerial database and gathers data about all of the current employees on the unit, including work shift, number of years employed, age, gender, educational preparation, certifications, work history, and professional accomplishments, analyzing the data statistically. What type of quantitative research is this? - ANSdescriptive research A nurse researcher works on a subacute orthopedic hospital floor. The researcher observes that elder patients with knee replacements sleep as many as 16 hours a day, waking only for physical therapy and meals, but the researcher also notices that those with many visitors sleep fewer hours and seem to experience more pain. The researcher wonders whether sleep in elders after knee replacement prevents pain, or whether elders select the
made for practice are worded as general suggestions. What type of research is this? - ANSqualitative research A researcher includes the following problem statement in a research proposal: "Children in publicly funded school breakfast programs often have learning delays. These are not readily attributable to single causes. Research on learning delays has revealed that family literacy, measured by parental reading level and comprehension scores, is the most powerful predictor of delay in the primary grades. On the other hand, repeated exposure to eyes-on reading, in the company of a trusted nonparent adult or peer, has been shown to override family literacy as a predictor. No research, however, has studied institution of a reading-and-breakfast program, delivered 5 days a week before school, intended to override the variable of family literacy." Given this problem statement, which of these purposes would be appropriate for the study? (Select all that apply.) - ANSA. The purpose of the study is to determine whether providing volunteer readers during school breakfasts for all kindergarten and first-grade children will result in fewer than anticipated learning delays C. The purpose of the study is to determine whether a buddy system of one sixth-grader, and one kindergartner or first-grader, who eat breakfast together and then read together for 20 minutes, is effective in decreasing the anticipated number learning delays E. The purpose of the study is to measure the effectiveness of using school computers, allowing children to visually scan a story concurrently read by a
schoolteacher over the cafeteria microphone during school breakfast time, in decreasing the incidence and severity of learning delays. A researcher investigates the cause-and-effect relationship between the incidence of children's spinal cord injury and the current state law requiring that all children under the age of 8 will ride in special car harnesses. Which form of nursing research should the researcher employ? - ANSQuantitative research A researcher investigates the fact that women with chronic pain are more apt to be assessed and treated for depression than are men with chronic pain, representing a possible inequity of diagnostic delivery, based on gender. Which qualitative strategy will most likely be used to study this topic? - ANScritical research A study contains the research question, "Can the application of twice-daily cortisone in the period from 6 to 10 weeks postoperatively produce significantly increased range of motion in 50- to 60-year-old rotator-cuff repair patients at the 6-month mark?" What is the type of research described? - ANSExperimental A study is designed to test the idea of providing companion dogs to elders in a major hospital, in order to determine the effect upon the elders' level of orientation. This type of study can do which of the following? - ANScontrol
In addition to the aim or goal of the study, the purpose statement for a qualitative study should include the population, and often the setting. What else should be included in the qualitative purpose statement? - ANSThe phenomenon of interest In terms of the literature review, how are quantitative research and ethnographic research similar? - ANSBoth require the researcher to review the literature before beginning the study. Nurses with a bachelor's degree in nursing can participate in the implementation of evidence-based protocols in practice. This means that the BSN nurse: - ANScontributes practice wisdom when applying protocols in patient settings. Probing is a strategy used in interviews to: - ANSElicit more information in a specific area Quantitative research study subjects are selected so that they are as representative of a population as possible. What is the principal reason behind the selection of qualitative study participants? - ANSThe participants have experienced the phenomenon of interest. Simple descriptive statistics may be used to depict the sample characteristics, reflecting demographic variable values, in which kind of research? - ANSBoth quantitative and qualitative research
The first draft of a student's thesis contains the following:Evidence to the contrary was provided in several studies of efficacy but never examined in a context of "the adolescent at sea with the ghost of his losses" (Reynolds, 2011).The student's reference list contains the following citation for this work: Reynold, A. R. (2010). Never underestimate depression. Journal of Applied Psychology. What is wrong with it? (Select all that apply.) - ANSB. The reference is incomplete, lacking volume number and page numbers. C. The years of the citation differ. D. The author's name is spelled differently in the citation and in the reference list. E. No page number is provided for the direct quotation. The research question states: "Can diabetics on oral antiglycemic medications achieve better control of blood sugar, as measured by Hemoglobin A1C, if they are taught to meditate and do this on a daily basis?" What is the independent variable in this research question? - ANSMeditation The review of literature in quantitative research directs everything from the first ideas about the study variables through recommendations based upon the study's conclusions. What are outputs of the literature review in quantitative research? (Select all that apply.) - ANSA. Development of conceptual definitions of concepts
thus providing it with a distinct identity or meaning What is the purpose of a framework, in a study of hypoxia as a possible cause for autism in the genetically susceptible? (Select all that apply.) - ANSC. The framework's relationships between autism and other concepts assist the researcher to formulate research questions and hypotheses. D. It demonstrates for the reader where the findings of this study related to hypoxia fit into all that is known about autism. E. It gives the reader a collection of connected ideas, from which to think about both the study and the entire research area of autism's causes. What are the connections between evidence-based practice and nursing research? (Select all that apply.) - ANSA. Evidence-based care cannot be provided to patients without the nurse understanding something of research B. A synthesis of current research within an area of nursing is used to improve care in that area. D. Nursing diagnosis and management depend on a practitioner's exploration of best research evidence.
What are the general truths of symbolic interaction theory, as utilized in grounded theory research? (Select all that apply.) - ANS-Perceptions of one's interactions with others shape one's self-view. -Perceptions of one's interactions with others shape subsequent interactions -Persons within a social structure share symbols that have meaning for them. What are the major contributions of historical nursing research? (Select all that apply.) - ANS-It allows researchers to explain the world of yesterday through the perspective of today. -It tells the story of nursing as a profession. What does the "grounded" in grounded theory mean? - ANSThe theory that emerges is "grounded" in real-world data. What is a concept? - ANSA term that abstractly describes and names an object, a phenomenon, or an idea, thus providing it with a distinct identity or meaning What is a construct? - ANSA concept at a high level of abstraction with a very general meaning What is a framework? - ANSThe abstract, logical structure of meaning
What is the relationship between a research topic and a research problem?
- ANSA research problem is an area in which there is a gap in nursing's knowledge base. It is a broad area that gives rise to several potential researchable topics What might a nursing research study address? (Select all that apply.) - ANSA. Whether having a nurse practitioner manage care is effective in decreasing length-of-stay B. Whether nursing students learn better in an online course format, or by actual lecture attendance C. Comparison of four types of leadership used by nurse managers, and comparison of their employees' job satisfaction, absenteeism rates, and error rates E. Learning specific things about the liver failure patient that can be applied to nursing practice Which is the practicing nurse's most important source of researchable problems? - ANSthe nurse's own clinical practice Which of the following research purposes would pertain to quantitative research? (Select all that apply.) - ANSB. The purpose of our study was to establish correlations among panic disorder, bipolar disease, body piercing, and episodes of violence in college freshmen
C. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of various types of surgery performed in five hospitals in the Atlanta, Georgia, region E. The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the effectiveness of a new, computer-based education module on nurses' first-attempt mastery of a specialized practice certification examination. Which of the following sources generate new knowledge for nurses? (Select all that apply.) - ANSB. Qualitative research D. Research that tests a new sling scale for safety of patients and nurses E. Quantitative research Which statement related to sample size is true of qualitative methodologies? - ANSThe criterion of data saturation, or theoretical sufficiency, is used to determine the point at which the sample size is adequate. Which statements about quantitative research are accurate? (Select all that apply.) - ANSA. The results of quantitative research should be generalized back to the population from which the sample was drawn. B. The methods of quantitative research are consistent with the philosophy of logical positivism. C. Quantitative research addresses quantities, relationships, and causes. D. Quantitative research predominates in the nursing research literature.
