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thetic cardiac valves, including transcatheter-implanted prostheses and homo- grafts
lar abnormality); allergy to penicillin. Positive history of infective endocardi- tis. Does she need to pre med?
- yes - no: yes
penicillin allergy
- amoxicillin - cephalexin - clarithromycin - ciproflaxacin: clarithromycin I may not be correct, the correct option may be cephalexin. however I chose clarithromycin due to penicillin allergy, cross reaction with cephalosporins, and since clindamycin/erythromycin/azthromycin were not options. Ciproflaxacin is contraindicated in pregnancy. article for reference https://www.parents.com/preg- nancy/my-body/is-it-safe/antibiotics-and-pregnancy/
is currently taking bisphosphonates?
- endo therapy - prophy and scaling - extraction
- conservative debridement - immediate endo: conservative debridement .- pregnancy gingivitis: important to do ScRP (and stress good oral hygiene) to prevent plaque growth. The plaque can enter blood stream and stimulate patient's immune system to produce prostaglandins, which can trigger uterine contraction leading to early labor, premature birth, and a small baby.
depth and class 1 mobility on 8 and 9. What is the reason for diastema?
- chronic periodontitis - distal drift - normal during pregnancy: chronic perio
- During development (as fetus) - 0-5yrs
drugs?
- benzodiazepines - NSAIDS - barbituates - atypical antipsychotic: barbituates
- epinephrine - diphenhydramine - send to ER: benadryl (diphenhydramine)
obtain before treating them?
- congenital heart defect - Cushings - cerebrovascular accident: congenital heart defects; however, early onset pe- riodontal disease is a significant oral health issue, but this was not an answer for those who have had this question. Consider cardiac status and posibility of pre- medication
- when was their last cleaning - are they on anticoagulants - current blood pressure: Are they on anticoagulants
- bronchoconstriction
- clammy skin and pallor - nausea, vomiting: Anaphylaxis is accompanied by wheezing, bronchoconstric- tion
response for a person who had needle stick means what?
- the patient definitely has an HIV infection - the patient has antibodies to HIV-1 present - the patient definitely does not have an HIV infection
- "-statin" - "-olol" - "-ipril" - Amlodipine: I put Amlodipine (gingival hyperplasia,
(continuously biting it, ect). Resembled a papillary lesion.
- papilloma - fibroma - squamous cell carcinoma: Use your best judgement. History of trauma leads
to fibroma diagnosis; but medical history may lead to papilloma. If described as "cauliflower" assume papilloma!
- Addison's disease - ectodermal dysplasia - Gardner's syndrome - Cushing's syndrome: Gardner's Syndrome
- corticosteroids - excision with local glands - biopsy - antifungal medication: cut. it. out. seriously, exorcise the demon (mucocele)!
- mucocele - ranula - fibroma - papilloma - thermal injury - SCC - cold sore (herpes): - mucocele - bluish, swollen salivary gland
been present for an extended time (my question stem mentioned several months). SCC is more common on the lower lip vs upper lip.
soon can you treat?
- 1 day - 1 week - 1 month - 1 year: 1 week
Hep A Hep C
condition?
- Gardner's disease - ectodermal dysplasia - trisomy 21 - Paget's syndrome: Ectodermal dysplasia
- autoimmune destruction of parietal cells in stomach - acute, chronic blood loss - both: remember that pernicious anemia is associated with intrinsic factor from parietal cells, which is required to absorb B12 from food
- allows iron to bind to hemoglobin - prevents destruction on RBCs - required for absorption of vit B12 from food: Required for the absorption of vitamin B12 from food
- Decrease in intrinsic factor (required for absorption of B12) - Chronic use of aspirin, NSAIDs, corticosteroids - A variant of hemoglobin A (called hemoglobin S) - Destruction of RBCs: decrease in intrinsic factor
- autoimmune destruction of parietal cells in stomach - genetic defect, includes variant of hemoglobin A (called hemoglobin S)
teeth
fractures
- hemolytic anemia - grave's disease
- fatigue - exopthalamus - tachycardia - tremor of extremities: fatigue is NOT a symptom symptoms include: nervousness, anxiety and irritability. hyperactivity - you may find it hard to stay still and have a lot of nervous energy. mood swings. difficulty sleeping. feeling tired all the time. sensitivity to heat. muscle weakness. diarrhoea.
- place implant - removable partial denture - fixed partial denture (bridge) - do nothing: let it be, let it be! let be, let it be... seriously, if it ain't broke, don't fix it.
- staining
- staining - debonding - fracture - less tooth reduction: less tooth reduction
- axial - occlusal/incisal: Anterior:
- antibiotics - irrigation - gauze pack - two of the above: two fo the above: antibiotics and irrigation
- propranolol - benadryl - naproxen - aleve: naproxen