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An overview of the three major factors that increase crash risk for teen drivers, the number one cause of virginia crashes, and various traffic rules and regulations in virginia. It also covers topics such as pedestrian safety, vehicle maintenance, and emergency situations. It is a valuable resource for high school students preparing for their driver's license exam, as well as university students studying transportation and traffic management.
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How old do you need to be to obtain a Virginia Learner's Permit? - 15 years and 6 months An applicant for a learner's permit must score at least on the knowledge test. - 80% If an applicant fails either learner's permit test three times, he/she must complete the classroom driver education course and re-try. If he/she has already completed the classroom driver education course, he/she must: - complete an 8 hour manual course A driver with a learner's permit is limited to non-family member passenger(s) under the age of 21. - 1 What are the three major factors that increase crash risk for teen drivers? - inexperience, speed, distractions What is the number one cause of Virginia crashes? - Following too closely The brain does not mature until around the age of: - 25 How do drivers move from novice to experience? - practice This allows for students to have guided practice prior to getting their license. - The Graduated Licensing System A steady red light means: - Stop and remain stopped as long as the signal is red This arrow is a warning light that the light is about to change. If you have not entered the intersection, stop-do not speed up to beat the light. - steady yellow You may always turn right on red as long as you come to a complete stop first. - False You should treat this light the same as a stop sign. - Flashing red Pedestrians do not have to obey traffic signals. - False Pedestrians are part of the Highway Transportation System but they do not have to follow the same rules of the road as drivers. - False
Suspension is when the privilege to drive has been temporarily withdrawn. - True What is the meaning of a yellow diamond? - Warning of a hazard If you are under 18, from whom will you receive your permanent license? - Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Passenger restrictions allow no more than one non-family passenger(s) under the age of 21 until you have held your license for one year. - True This sign means: - school zone Match the color with the appropriate sign. - Yellow = general warning Red = prohibitive or stop Pink = incident Orange = construction Brown = recreational and cultural event Match the shape with the corresponding type of sign. - Octagon = stop Diamond = warning Pennant = no passing pentagon = school circle = railroad crossing ahead This pavement marking means: - yield This pavement marking means: - The color means two-way traffic and the double line means no passing When approaching a vehicle in a parking lot, you should always approach from the
. - rear When approaching a vehicle parked at the curb, you should always approach from the . - front Your driver's license may be suspended if you are absent from school for 10 consecutive days and those absences are unexcused. - True Upon failing the DMV Learner's Permit Test, applicants must wait ten days to retake the test? - False A licensed driver must be how old to accompany the driver with a learner's permit? - 21 years if not an immediate family member or 18 years old if an immediate family member
is compromised by the constantly changing weight on the tire patches. - Vehicle balance How do you know when you are parked 6 inches from the front line or curb? - When the curb line extends beyond the right side passenger mirror How do you know when you are parked with rear limitation? (6 inches from the curb or line in the rear? - You can see the curb line extend through the back of the right rear passenger window Over driving your headlights means not being able to stop in the distance illuminated by the area in front of your vehicle. - True A safety tip for driving at night is not to look at oncoming headlights, instead look to the center line of the road. - False When moving the vehicle it is important to check your surroundings and signal your intent to enter traffic. - True It is legal to park zones painted in blue with a white wheelchair if you are in a hurry and will only be in the store for a minute. - False The safest turnabout is the three point turnabout. - False You are less likely to get hit by other vehicles if you park on one of the end parking spots close to the entrance. - False If you get to an intersection at the same time as another driver, the use of could help you communicate with the other vehicle. - turn signals, horn Which car must yield right of way? - blue A roundabout is ... - All responses are correct. A left turn is more dangerous than a right turn. - True When line of sight and path of travel do not match, reduce speed. - True Avoid sudden changes in direction, such as a swerve to avoid an object or animal on the road. They can be particularly dangerous, especially on loose gravel or at excessive speed. - True On improperly banked (flat) curves, is more difficult to maintain when roads are slippery. - traction
Driving too fast in wet weather can lead to. - If the vehicle starts to skid, release the accelerator or brakes? - True When controlling consequences under dangerous road conditions, the driver should hit an approaching object rather than a stationary object. - False Sudden shifts of vehicle weight to the left, right, forward or backward will cause loss of
. - traction When accelerating to quickly, weight moves to the of the vehicle causing a noticeable rise of the front of the vehicle. - rear To correct front traction loss look where you want to go, steer toward intended path, system is when the front tires lose traction and the vehicle can slide straight off the road. - Understeering Two types of steering are oversteering (plowing) and understeering (fishtailing)? - False During hot weather driving, one should monitor the vehicle's tire pressure. - True During cold weather driving, a tip to use is to keep at least a quarter of a tank of gas in the vehicle? - False Low beam headlights and fog lights are aimed at the surface of the road reducing the amount of light and glare reflected back. - True then any other More than 50 percent of pedestrian-motorist crashes occur at. - intersections When approaching a railroad crossing lower the radio, look for flashing lights, check behind you, and put foot on the brake. - True Low beam headlights should be used when driving in fog, heavy rain, sleet, snow or dust? - True Bicyclists must follow the same right-of-way laws as motorists. - True hydroplaning if vehicle is not equipped with ABS and re-establish rolling traction. - anti-lock braking ease up on the accelerator, activate , jab or stab the brake Each year more vehicle deaths are caused by thunderstorm related hazards. - Flooding
This sign means; - curvy (or winding) road When the privilege to drive has been withdrawn temporarily, it is. - suspended If you drive on the public roads of Virginia, you must submit to an alcohol or drug test when requested, This is known as the law. - implied consent This sign means: - dual highway begins What is the passing score on the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) Signs Test? - 100% What does this sign indicate? - No U turn allowed What does this sign indicate? - You are entering an area where you cannot pass. What does this sign indicate? - High Occupancy Vehicles only during the hours posted. What does this sign indicate? - Stay to the right What does this sign indicate? - The maximum safe speed during ideal conditions is 55 mph. What does this sign indicate? - Only drivers with disabled parking permits can park in this spot. What does this sign indicate? - Traffic should travel in the direction of the arrow. What should you do when you see this sign? - Stop behind the stopline, pedestrian crossing or curb. What does this sign indicate? - Drivers may turn left at the light if there is no oncoming traffic. What does this sign indicate? - Traffic is not allowed to enter this roadway. What mirror setting leaves large areas that cannot be seen in the mirrors on both sides of the vehicles? - traditional When adjusting the head restraint in a vehicle, it should be in what position, relative to the driver or passenger? - level with the ears, four inches from the head What system provides safe, convenient, and efficient movement of people and goods from place to place? - Highway Transportation System
The Virginia Department of Transportation is responsible for maintaining state and local roadways in Virginia. - True A tire is considered significantly underinflated when its pressure is 25% below the vehicle manufacturer's recommended tire inflation pressure. - True There is a saying, "Take five before you drive." Name at least three of the five things a driver should observe when driving. (Select the three correct answers) - Share the Road Obey Speed Limits Avoid Distractions This alert/warning symbol indicates left/right turns. - True Select two gauges found on the instrument panel. - speedometer and odometer From what direction should a driver approach the vehicle when parked at a curb? - front to observe traffic This alert/warning symbol indicates tire pressure. - True This alert/warning symbol indicates that a door is open. - True A driver should allow at least how many inches between the driver's chest and the steering wheel? - 10 This alert/warning symbol indicates low beams headlights. - False This alert/warning symbol indicates manual transmission. - False What are the three components of the Highway Transportation System? - People, vehicles, roadways Cars must give bicycles at least how many feet of room when passing? - 3 Before driving, when approaching a vehicle, name three things you should check. - all of these When preparing to drive and when driving, where should the driver rest their left foot? - on the dead pedal When adjusting the head restraint in a vehicle, it should be in what position, relative to the driver or passenger? - level with the ears, four inches from the head This alert/warning symbol indicates emergency flashers. - True
A 3 seconds following distance provides time to steer out of a problem on dry surfaces and brake out of a problem at speeds up to 70mph. - False What is the most important source of information when driving? - the eyes SEEit is a three-step process that can help you understand what is going on in traffic and allows for planning and implementing a course of action. - True Paracentral vision helps a driver to maintain their path-of-travel? - True is the potential that a chosen action (e.g., speeding, texting, etc.,) may lead to an undesirable outcome. - Driving risk is the distance you can see ahead of your vehicle. - Path of sight A space management system helps drivers organize information into meaningful categories so decisions can be made easily and quickly allows drivers to evaluate potential risk using the principles of probability (will it happen?) and consequence (what will be gained or lost?). - True How we interpret and understand information gathered by any of the five senses is defined as: - perception When stopping behind another vehicle to maintain a safe distance, the driver should be able to see the other vehicle's bumper. - False A zone is either open, closed, or changing. A changing zone has space where you can drive without restriction. - False Drivers base driving decisions on approximately percent on what they see and approximately percent on what they hear or feel. - 90 %, 10% Identify three visual hazards when driving at night. - Active wildlife, Glare from sun, and Intoxication The distance between the two vehicles provides more space in case of an emergency. - True Your field of vision allows you to read and see details. - focal Drivers must manage 6 zones around the vehicle and adjust position to maintain a safemargin of space that provides room to steer in an emergency. - True What field of vision is more sensitive to light and motion, and orients individuals to the environment? - peripheral
is known as the visible path-of-travel from your vehicle to area. - Line of sight Communicate, change position and change speed are ways to: - reduce driving risk A zone is either open, closed, or changing. The open zone does not have space or an area available in the vehicle's path-of-travel. - False is the series of continuous positions your vehicle will occupy while traveling toward your target area. - Path of travel What does this sign indicate? - Deer Crossing What does this sign indicate?? - Pedestrian crossing What does this sign indicate? - Divided Highway Begins What does this sign indicate? - Bicycle Crossing What does this sign indicate? - No Passing What does this sign indicate? - Slow Down, Open Joints on Bridges or ramps What do these signs indicate? - Intersections This sign indicates a roundabout? - True This sign indicates a Left Curve Side Road? - False This sign indicates Sharp Right followed by a Sharp Right Turn? - False describes the transfer of vehicle weight forward or backward? - Pitch No parking is allowed within 100 feet of a railroad crossing. - False When parking uphill with a curb, tires should face away from the curb. - True is compromised by the constantly changing weight on the tire patches. - Vehicle balance Which lane position is used for making a right turn or parking? - 3 What serves to grip the tire to the road? - Traction
the target
A right turn should begin in lane ______ and end in lane. - 2, 3 What is the recommended hand position for driving? - 8 and 4 o'clock The three point turn is considered the most dangerous. - True This sign indicates uneven pavement? - False This sign indicates Low Ground Railroad Crossing? - True This sign indicates Do Not Enter Rough Road? - False This sign indicates? - Railroad Crossbuck This image indicates? - Flaggers These objects indicate? - Traffic Control Devices This sign indicates? - Sow Moving Vehicles These signs indicate? - Rough Road, Bump, or Uneven Lanes This sign indicates Message Board? - False This sign indicates Flashing Arrow Panels? - True Name two ways to reduce risk when driving on urban highways. - 1. Check the traffic conditions.
A left turn should begin in lane _______ and end in lane. - 1, 3 When entering and proceeding through an intersection with other cars, is determined by a set of rules. - right of way
Name three risky driver behaviors when making a right turn. - 1. Not looking at the pedestrians that are crossing through the crosswalk.
When the roadway is divided by a physical barrier such as a median, ditch or guardrail, only traffic traveling of the school bus must stop when the school bus has its warning devices on or is loading or unloading passengers. - in the direction A train takes about 2 miles to stop when travelling 55 mph. - False What does this sign indicate? - Do not walk When passing a bicycle rider, try to create at least feet of passing space. - 5 You must for stopped school buses with flashing red lights and an extended stop sign. - stop You should stay at least 500 feet away from emergency vehicles. - True In a work zone the area is a safety barrier between you and the work zone.
You must wear a Department of Transportation (DOT) approved when
You should never pass a funeral procession. - True A is a type of public transport bus service that is used on shorter distances. - transit bus A driver must pedestrians in crosswalks, whether marked or unmarked. - Yield to When passing a bicycle rider, try to create at least feet of passing space. - 5 lanes are indicated by a solid or dashed white line or green pavement markings? - Bicycle What does this image indicate? - Toll Plaza & Lanes What does the diamond on the road indicate? - HOV Marking What does this sign indicate? - Roundabout What does this sign indicate? - No U Turn What does this sign indicate? - Left Turn What does this sign indicate? - Railroad Crossing What does this sign indicate? - Right Turn What does this sign indicate? - Railroad Crossing with Crossbuck What does this sign indicate? - Slow Stop Signal This sign indicates? - Added Lane This sign indicates? - If the way is clear, you may go right. This sign indicates? - Never Drive in a lane marked with a red X What does this shape indicate? - Regulatory What does this shape indicate? - Railroad Crossing What does this shape indicate? - Stop The shape of this sign may give directions or information? - True What does this shape indicate? - Yield
A valid inspection sticker is placed on after passing Virginia has laws regulating window tinting. All vehicles registered within the state may not be tinted with film that is less than percent transparency on the front After changing a vehicles oil? - transport for two roll-up windows? - 50 The minimum service the vehicle must have performed to keep the manufacturer's lubricates, cleans and cools the engine? - Motor oil When changing the oil in a vehicle, stop quart short of the required "with filter" amount? - 1/2 to 1 recycling. supplies electrical energy to the motor and starts the engine? - Battery If a tire blows out, the vehicle will pull sharply in the direction of the blowout? - front With proper maintenance, vehicles today should operate over miles? - 300, When does Virginia law require the use of headlights? - All of them How far do high beams allow one to see? - 250' When driving in a strong wind the driver should prepare to: - counter steer When driving in fog, use high beam headlights to illuminate the roadway? - False Nearly percent of flash flooding fatalities are vehicle related. - 50% occurs when a vehicle's tires lose contact with the road and ride on top of a film of water. - Hydroplaning Reducing your speed is one of the best ways to handle dangerous road conditions. - True When driving at night, drivers need to leave less space than they would in the daytime. - False inspection. - left driver's windshield warranty is known as? - required
Dirt on the lens of headlights can reduce light by up to percent. - 90% What is the sight distance rule? - We have to be able to stop in the distance we can see What should you do when driving in snow? - All of the responses are correct. Most vehicles will float. Very little water on the road surface can cause loss of control. - True Your engines radiator relies on air flow (i.e., the car moving) in order to cool the engine.