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A comprehensive list of exam questions and answers related to cardiovascular pharmacology. It covers various drug classes, including diuretics, beta-blockers, alpha-blockers, ace inhibitors, arbs, calcium channel blockers, and vasodilators. The mechanism of action, side effects, contraindications, drug interactions, and clinical applications of each drug class. It also includes specific examples of drugs within each class.
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Diuretics .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Ion .transport .inhibitors .that .impact .reabsorption .of .electrolytes. .The .movement .of .H2O .is .incidental .by .an .osmotic .gradient Types .of .Diuretics .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-1. .Loop- .most .efficacious, .work .outside .of .the .lumen
BB .Side .Effects .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-1. .Bradycardia
Renin .Inhibitors .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Aliskiren .(Tekturna). Directly .Inhibits .renin .and .decreases .the .conversion .of .angiotensinogen .to .angiotensin .I. .Differs .from .the .other .drugs .in .that .plasma .renin .is .not .increased Aliskiren .(Tekturna) .Side .Effects .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-Same .profile .as .ACE .Inhibitors Tekturna .Drug .Interactions .- .CORRECT .ANSWER-1. .CYP3A4 .substrate.
Sodium .Nitoprusside .(Nipride)- .rapidly .converted .to .cyanogen .thiocyanite .in .the .liver. Hydralazine .(Apresoline) Minoxidil .(Rogaine) Diazoxide .(Hyperstat) Clonidine .- .CORRECT .ANSWER--Centrally .acting .antiadrenergic .that .reduces plasma .norepinephrine .and .incidentally .inhibits .renin .release .from .the .kidney