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Do Now: What is the chemical formula of aluminum oxide? Aim, Exercises of Chemistry

1. To get the subscripts, just “criss-cross” the oxidation states and drop the signs (+/-). “criss-cross” magnesium fluoride potassium oxide. MgF2.

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

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vernon 🇺🇸

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Do Now: What is the chemical formula of aluminum oxide?
Man, this is too much work! Is there an easier way????
Aim: How do we get the formula of a binary ionic compound?
Refer to the PERIODIC TABLE
1. To get the subscripts, just “criss-cross” the oxidation states and drop
the signs (+/-).
“criss-cross”
magnesium fluoride potassium oxide
MgF2 K2O
-Don’t write “1” for a subscript; the symbol of the element stands for “1”.
-All of these compounds end in ide b/c they are binary = consist of
only 2 elements.
-The subscripts in a formula indicate the number of ions of each element
needed to form a neutral compound.
pf3

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Download Do Now: What is the chemical formula of aluminum oxide? Aim and more Exercises Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity!

Do Now: What is the chemical formula of aluminum oxide?

Man, this is too much work! Is there an easier way????

Aim: How do we get the formula of a binary ionic compound? Refer to the PERIODIC TABLE

1. To get the subscripts, just “criss-cross” the oxidation states and drop the signs (+/-).

“criss-cross” magnesium fluoride potassium oxide

MgF 2 K 2 O

- Don’t write “1” for a subscript; the symbol of the element stands for “1”.

-All of these compounds end in – ide b/c they are binary = consist of only 2 elements.

-The subscripts in a formula indicate the number of ions of each element needed to form a neutral compound.

calcium oxide

CaO

-Simplify when needed.

2. For nonmetals with multiple oxidation states, take the “ top one ” (most common).

strontium nitride beryllium chloride

BeCl 2

Sr 3 N 2

3. For metals with multiple oxidation states, the Roman numerals in the names of their compounds indicate the charges of the metals. (This is called the Stock System of nomenclature.)

copper ( I ) chloride copper ( II ) chloride

CuCl CuCl 2

Note: the Roman numeral is the actual charge , not the order in which it appears.