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Homework for Selcuk University Students
Typology: Summaries
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Konya , Turkey 2021
Diplomatic Foreign Language - II MIDTERM EXAM The Effect of COVID-19 in International Relations International relations experts debate how the COVID-19 pandemic will affect the dynamics of relations international. Broadly speaking, there are parties who take a pessimistic position regarding the approach taken by the countries of the world. On the other hand, there is also an opinion which states that This COVID-19 pandemic is only a momentary crisis and Normal conditions according to the status quo will continue to return after this crisis is over. COVID-19 pandemic this same with crises that occur previous. Where Thing this not will change things that character fundamentals in global politics. The thinks that Globalization based on interdependence between continents is a fundamental is result from progress technology transportation and communication, and this is not something that will change easily. Other than that, hard power and soft power that have collected by countries big that based on reputation to explain strength of geography, demography, and cooperation the economy between countries is not something that can change in a short time. until it can be said that the fundamentals are not will change a lot, so systematically won't change global politics. This pandemic is often associated with fighting styles using issues as a tool to corner the other party, otherwise known as a proxy war. State and non-state actors form alliances to voice their voices anxiety and urgency to formulate joint steps to take action real person who solves this case quickly and precisely. The pandemic makes health as an essential issue to be on the agenda by the state in the formulation of current foreign policy. This further strengthens the justification that issues of a low political nature, such as the COVID- pandemic, have become things that are cross-border, and have expanded studies in science International Relations. In the case of the COVID 19 pandemic which has created a phenomenon securitization throughout the country, China is the state actor who is considered most responsible for the current conditions. An undeniable fact that this pandemic began with an outbreak that occurred in Wuhan, China, when a health protocol was deemed to have failed to be implemented in the laboratory. virus research in the country. Action collective between country will more Becomes approach that more come in sense for applied. Sharing information between countries and approach multilateralism should will make it easier for coordination between countries in dealing with this problem. However, with the current crisis condition which still has not shown its breaking point, and when it will end. As well as the reality that no country has been completely free from this problem, even still getting hit through several waves. The world shows a pattern relationship that more character zero sum compared to before the crisis. Thing that very contrast with times especially in the post-war period The intense by existence globalization, interdependence, more the significance role institution global, and relationships transnationalism that shows the pattern of relations between countries that positive sum. Condition that supported too by development technology transportation and information that supports the process of globalization so that it can be said that transnational relations is increasing rapidly. This matter also puts the country in a position that limited, and only plays the role of regulator in private sector life. World as if enjoying this condition, where the relationship between country character positive sum, because cooperation and integrate self in globalization give profit be marked With global economic growth increasingly positive, every country competing integrate self in global
spread of covid 19 from abroad, so that trade transactions involving parties from abroad are also hampered. The Indonesian economy was also hampered so that the Indonesian economy experienced a decline. For example, trade between countries is restricted, as well as foreign tourists are also restricted from entering Indonesia. Because the world's economic activities are hampered, among others, inter-country trade is hampered, then many large companies that have opened in other countries have also reduced their employees so that it affects the progress of these companies, and as a result they also close branches in other countries. As a result, their taxes stop and reduce income from the tax sector for the country they live in. The impact of covid-19 on international trade is that the corona virus that occurred in China caused Chinese trade to worsen. This affects world trade, including in Indonesia. The decline in demand for raw materials from China such as coal and palm oil will disrupt the export sector in Indonesia, which can lead to a decrease in the price of mining goods. The impact of COVID-19 in Social and Culture : It must be admitted that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has forced the community to be adaptive to the various forms of social change that it causes. The various problems that exist have presented the urge for social transformation in society. In fact, it is not impossible that civilization and the order of humanity will experience a shift in a direction and form that is much different from the previous conditions. Furthermore, the face of the post-pandemic world may never return to the situation as it was before. Thus, all forms of community activities carried out in the pre-pandemic period must now be forced to be adjusted to standard health protocols. Of course this is not a simple matter. Because the Covid-19 pandemic has infected all aspects of the order of people's lives that have been institutionally internalized through patterned and repeated routines. In the future, society will be faced with a situation of change that was never imagined before. A number of old values and norms must be rearranged and reproduced to produce a new social system. The emergence of these new regulations was then marked by an appeal from the government to study, work, and worship at home since the beginning of the emergence of this virus in Indonesia. Likewise, the pattern of community habits that are friendly, likes to gather and shake hands, are now required to get used to doing social restrictions. In addition, the rapid development of science and technology in the midst of the outbreak of the Covid- pandemic has also influenced state policies in regulating people's behavior and habits. The psychological distancing policy has changed various forms of community behavior which then requires physical distance in the process of social interaction. In this context, conventional community behavior and habits in the pre-pandemic period were then regulated and transformed through virtual interaction patterns. This condition also emphasizes that the function of technology is very important as an intermediary for social interaction in the community in the current pandemic era.
