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Diode Circuits - Electronics Systems - Lab 1 | ELEE 3306, Lab Reports of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Material Type: Lab; Class: Electronics Systems; Subject: Electrical Engineering; University: University of Texas - Pan American; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Lab Reports

2009/2010

Uploaded on 02/24/2010

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ELEE3306 A & B Electronic Systems Spring 09
Lab 1- Diode Circuits
Lab Experiment 1 Diode Circuits
A. OBJECTIVES
Observe and measure properties of pn-junction diodes.
Build simple series resistor diode circuit.
B. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Power Supply
Breadboard
Digital Multimeter
C. PARTS REQUIRED
(1) small signal diodes (1N4148) and (1) 5-6 Volt Zener diode (1N47XX series)
(2) Resistors 1MΩ, 1kΩ, and 100 ΩΩ, and 100 Ω
D. IN THE LAB
(a) Diodes typically have a stripe around one end to identify the cathode, as shown in
Figure 1. Remember that in ideal diode operation, current flows easily with the arrow
(forward bias), but is prevented from flowing against the arrow (reverse bias). One
simple way to verify that a diode is "good" is to test it with an ohmmeter. The ohmmeter
attempts to pass a kΩ, and 100 Ωnown current through the device being tested, and uses the resulting
voltage to determine the resistance. The current from the ohmmeter generally comes out
of the meter on the positive (red) lead and returns on the negative (blackΩ, and 100 Ω) lead.
Figure 1 Figure 2
Set up your multimeter to measure resistance on its 2 kΩ, and 100 Ωilohm or 4 kΩ, and 100 Ωilohm scale (many
multimeters have a setting with a diode symbol that is usually a redundant 2 or 4 kΩ, and 100 Ωilohm
scale). Verify the positive direction of the diodes with the meter and record their
measured diode forward resistance. Do not touch the exposed leads with your fingers
during the measurement since your body resistance in parallel may change the values.
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Lab 1- Diode Circuits

Lab Experiment 1 Diode Circuits

A. OBJECTIVES

Observe and measure properties of pn-junction diodes. Build simple series resistor diode circuit. B. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED Power Supply Breadboard Digital Multimeter C. PARTS REQUIRED (1) small signal diodes (1N4148) and (1) 5-6 Volt Zener diode (1N47XX series) (2) Resistors 1MΩ, 1kΩ, and 100 ΩΩ, and 100 Ω D. IN THE LAB (a) Diodes typically have a stripe around one end to identify the cathode, as shown in Figure 1. Remember that in ideal diode operation, current flows easily with the arrow (forward bias), but is prevented from flowing against the arrow (reverse bias). One simple way to verify that a diode is "good" is to test it with an ohmmeter. The ohmmeter attempts to pass a kΩ, and 100 Ωnown current through the device being tested, and uses the resulting voltage to determine the resistance. The current from the ohmmeter generally comes out of the meter on the positive (red) lead and returns on the negative (blackΩ, and 100 Ω) lead. Figure 1 Figure 2 Set up your multimeter to measure resistance on its 2 kΩ, and 100 Ωilohm or 4 kΩ, and 100 Ωilohm scale (many multimeters have a setting with a diode symbol that is usually a redundant 2 or 4 kΩ, and 100 Ωilohm scale). Verify the positive direction of the diodes with the meter and record their measured diode forward resistance. Do not touch the exposed leads with your fingers during the measurement since your body resistance in parallel may change the values.

Lab 1- Diode Circuits Warning: In the following steps the resistors could be driven to near their maximum power limit. When this occurs the resistors will become hot; possibly too hot to touch. If there is smokΩ, and 100 Ωe, discoloration, or a burning smell the power rating is being exceeded and you should decrease the supply voltage and replace the resistor with one with a higher value of resistance. (b). In this part of the experiment you will measure the current voltage characteristics of the 1N4148 diode using a power supply, a 100 Ω , 1 kΩ, and 100 Ω Ω, or a 1 MΩ resistor in series with the diode and a multimeter. First use the multimeter to measure the three resistors and record the value. Then turn on a power supply set it to zero volts and turn it off. Follow this procedure each time you change the resistor to be sure you do not accidentally exceed the power rating of the resistor (1/2 watt). Start with the 1 MΩ resistor connecting it from the positive terminal of the power supply to the positive terminal of the diode. Connect the negative terminal of the diode to the ground terminal of the power supply. Connect a multimeter set to read volts across the diode as shown in Figure 2. Turn on and increase the power supply voltage until the diode voltage is close to 0.2 volts. Read and record the diode voltage reading as accurately as possible. Move the multimeter positive lead from the diode to the power supply end of the resistor and record the power supply voltage. MakΩ, and 100 Ωe a table in your notebookΩ, and 100 Ω of diode voltage, power supply voltage, resistor voltage, and diode current. Fill in the table by calculating the resistor voltage as the power supply voltage minus the diode voltage, and the diode current as the resistor voltage divided by the resistor value (the measured value of the 1 MΩ). Reconnect the meter to the diode and repeat the procedure for diode voltages of 0.4 volts. You may have to change ranges on the multimeter to get the most accurate diode and the supply voltage readings. Set the supply to zero volts and change the 1 MΩ resistor to the 1 kΩ, and 100 ΩΩ. Repeat the readings for the 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7 V (diode voltage); but do not let the power supply voltage exceed 20 volts as at 20 volts the power in the resistor V^2 /R will be about 0.4 watts near its half watt maximum. Again set the power supply to zero volts and change over to the 100 Ω resistor. Now the supply voltage should not exceed about 7 volts for V^2 /R less than 0.5 watts. With the 100 Ω get current readings for diode voltages of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.7, 0.72, 0.74, 0.76 0.78 and 0.8 V. Set the supply voltage to zero exchange the 100 ohm resistor for the 1 MΩ resistor and reverse the direction of the diode. Now repeat the measurement procedure but increase the reverse voltage across the diode in 1 V steps to 10 volts then 2 V steps to 20 V. The reverse current should be small. FILL UP THIS TABLE FOR YOUR CALCULATIONS & PLOTTING MEASURE CALCULATE V1 V D V1 - VD R1 CUR[nA] LN (CUR) 0.4 0.2 0. 1.00E+ 6 2.00E+ 2 5.

Lab 1- Diode Circuits I-V (scatter) 0.0E+ 1.0E+ 2.0E+ 3.0E+ 4.0E+ 5.0E+ 6.0E+ 7.0E+ 8.0E+ 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0. forward diode voltage [V] diode current [nA] I D Expon. (I D) trendline: exponential log current (Scatter) y = 14.043x + 5. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0. diode Voltage [V] ln I D Linear (ln I D)