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Different types of PCR Questions with Accurate Answers, Exams of Biology

Different types of PCR Questions with Accurate Answers

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/11/2025

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Different types of PCR Questions with
Accurate Answers
Hot-Start PCR
advantages correct answer Reduces primer-dimer formation
Reduces non-specific bidning to other sequences in target mispriming.
Hot-Start PCR
Procedures correct answer Pre-warm thermocycler before adding reagents
or
Withold the DNA polymerase from the rxn until the temp rises above the Tm of the reactants by using a
wax bead
or
Use a commerical DNA polymerase supplied in inactive form until activated by heat in the denaturation
step
Hot-Start PCR
Principle correct answer The rxn does not begin until the denaturation temperature is reached.
Multiplex PCR
Application (forensic) correct answer ID multiple markers
Multiplex PCR
Applications (Clinical) correct answer Can ID multiple pathogens in a single sample
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Different types of PCR Questions with

Accurate Answers

Hot-Start PCR advantages correct answer Reduces primer-dimer formation Reduces non-specific bidning to other sequences in target mispriming. Hot-Start PCR Procedures correct answer Pre-warm thermocycler before adding reagents or Withold the DNA polymerase from the rxn until the temp rises above the Tm of the reactants by using a wax bead or Use a commerical DNA polymerase supplied in inactive form until activated by heat in the denaturation step Hot-Start PCR Principle correct answer The rxn does not begin until the denaturation temperature is reached. Multiplex PCR Application (forensic) correct answer ID multiple markers Multiplex PCR Applications (Clinical) correct answer Can ID multiple pathogens in a single sample

Multiplex PCR Principle correct answer Uses several different sets of primer pairs to amplify multiple DNA targets simultaneously. Nested PCR Principle correct answer Uses 2 sets of primers and 2 PCR runs Nested PCR Advantages correct answer + sensitivity +specificity Nested PCR Mechanism correct answer The 2nd primer pair binds inside the binding site of the 1st pair RT PCR advantages correct answer Can be used as quantitative assay RT PCR advantages: can be used as quantitative assay Comparing the amount of amplicons vs. internal control (example and characteristic) correct answer B- actin