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Hybrid Orbitals Formation and Bond Order Calculation in Molecular Orbitals Theory, Summaries of Molecular Chemistry
The concept of hybrid orbitals formation through the mixing of atomic orbitals in Valence Bond Theory and its application in Molecular Orbitals Theory. It also includes the calculation of bond orders for various elements using the given formula.
Typology: Summaries
2021/2022
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2s 2s
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2s 2s
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2s 2s
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2s 2s
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2p
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2p
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2s 2s
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2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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x x
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1s 1s
2s 2s
2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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σ 1s
σ 1s
σ 2s
σ 2s
σ 2p
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σ 2p
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π 2p
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π 2p
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π 2p
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π 2p
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2s 2s
2p
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2p
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2 p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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2s 2s
2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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5 electrons 5 electrons
10 electrons
Bond Order = (6-4)/2 = 1
B B
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2s 2s
2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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7 electrons 7 electrons
14 electrons
Bond Order = (10-4)/2 = 3
N N
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2s 2s
2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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8 electrons 8 electrons
16 electrons
Bond Order = (10-6)/2 = 2
O O
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2s 2s
2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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2p
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10 electrons 10 electrons
20 electrons
Bond Order = (10-10)/2 = 0
Ne Ne