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diabetes plan of care and education
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Diabetes management involves a comprehensive approach to control blood sugar levels, prevent complications, and improve overall health. Key components include regular monitoring of blood glucose, following a balanced diet low in refined sugars and rich in fiber, engaging in consistent physical activity, and taking prescribed medications such as insulin or oral hypoglycemics. Education and self- management are crucial, empowering individuals to understand their condition and make informed lifestyle choices. Routine check-ups with healthcare providers help monitor progress and detect any early signs of complications like neuropathy, kidney damage, or vision issues. For effective management, a multidisciplinary team—often including nurse practitioners, dietitians, endocrinologists, and educators —works closely with the patient to create a personalized care plan. Maria presents to the clinic for a follow-up on her type 2 diabetes. Her recent labs show an HbA1c of 8.4%. She reports feeling tired, frequent urination, and increased thirst. She has not been consistently taking her metformin due to gastrointestinal side effects and struggles with meal planning since she cares for her grandchildren. Management Plan (Patient-Centered):