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Frequency is ____________ more sensitive to programming changes than percentage - ANS ✓10-100 times In verbal behavior theory, the meanings for the speaker and the listener are the same. - ANS ✓False Referents cannot be explained by stimulus control. - ANS ✓False Well-designed lessons are effective because students have frequent opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge. - ANS ✓True When radical behaviorists say that behavior is a function of the environment, the term "environment" means: - ANS ✓Both B and C... Any event that is capable of effecting the organism; Any event that occurs, public or private Private events differ from overt events based on their: - ANS ✓Accessibility; None of the above Running your fingers over a stone table and thinking, "This is rough" is an example of: - ANS ✓Proprioceptive and Exteroceptive stimuli Stating, "I am hungry" after feeling your stomach contract is an example of: - ANS ✓Interoceptive stimuli
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Frequency is ____________ more sensitive to programming changes than percentage - ANS ✓ 10 - 100 times In verbal behavior theory, the meanings for the speaker and the listener are the same. - ANS ✓False Referents cannot be explained by stimulus control. - ANS ✓False Well-designed lessons are effective because students have frequent opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge. - ANS ✓True When radical behaviorists say that behavior is a function of the environment, the term "environment" means: - ANS ✓Both B and C... Any event that is capable of effecting the organism; Any event that occurs, public or private Private events differ from overt events based on their: - ANS ✓Accessibility; None of the above Running your fingers over a stone table and thinking, "This is rough" is an example of: - ANS ✓Proprioceptive and Exteroceptive stimuli Stating, "I am hungry" after feeling your stomach contract is an example of:
When someone answers the question, "Did you feel a raindrop?" as it starts to rain is an example of: - ANS ✓Perceptual behavior When someone answers the question, "What are you thinking?", they are providing an example of: - ANS ✓Covert behavior When someone answers the question, "When are you going to give him the feedback?", they are providing an example of: - ANS ✓Future behavior Hefferline and Keenan's results on thumb tension is an example of: - ANS ✓Automaticity of reinforcement Mental causes mediate the causal relation between the environment and the behavior - ANS ✓False Private events are crucial in the practical control of human behavior. - ANS ✓False; they are rarely crucial Covert behavior - ANS ✓is behavior to be examined just like overt behavior Skinner describes problem-solving as - ANS ✓a situation in which a response exists in an individual's repertoire but cannot be emitted Novel verbal responses are likely to be generated by discussion - ANS ✓because more than one history of reinforcement is then active Which of the following can be said to predict, explain, and control one's behavior? - ANS ✓The environment
This philosophy of human behavior relies on introspection to explain the conscious mind: - ANS ✓Structuralism Methodological behaviorism was not a new concept. What earlier assumption described their beliefs that mind and matter were not interdependent? - ANS ✓Psychophysical parallelism According to Normand (2009), being skeptical means: - ANS ✓Both A and C... Examine the available evidence before making a decision; Withholding judgment until sufficient evidence is presented Which of the following should be considered to effectively gather and evaluate empirical evidence? - ANS ✓Ensure that interobserver agreement has been demonstrated and that experimental control was established If Pavlov settled on "psychic secretions" as an explanation to the phenomena that he observed, we would say he relied on what kind of explanation? - ANS ✓Both B and C.. Mentalistic; Expanatory fictions Why is respondent conditioning limited when describing human behavior?
Ontogenic contingencies are behaviors selected for the species. - ANS ✓False; it is selected for the individual Because the origins of phylogenetic behaviors cannot be observed, they are often referred to in other disciplines as: - ANS ✓Instincts Why are phylogenic contingencies hard to identify? - ANS ✓Both A and B... The learning history cannot be observed; It is difficult to isolate from ontogenic contingencies. Miller, Rodriguez, and Rourke (2015) indicated that imitative responses: - ANS ✓All of the above... Require the learner to orient toward the model; might have to be taught to children with autism; could be taught using mirrors Miller, Rodriguez, and Rourke (2015) suggested that when mirrors are used in imitation training: - ANS ✓The mirror might serve as a discriminative control for the model Genes are not the sole cause of our behavior. - ANS ✓True; they are not the sole cause of behavior Darwin suggested that humans were not unique in their ability to: - ANS ✓Think Thorndikes Law of Effect: - ANS ✓Both A and B... Postulated hat organisms tend to learn new things when behaviors are followed by pleasant stimuli and that behaviors tend to decrease when followed by negative stimuli; presented a "trial- and-error" type of explanation to the process involved with escaping Skinner replaced the term "tendency" with rate of response because: - ANS ✓Both A and B... We do not have to assume any level of intrinsic interest; Variables in the environment can be observed to increase changes in frequency of behavior
Sally is completing an assessment on Mike. She indicated the following sentence, "Mike is a nonverbal child that communicates using sign language and gestures". What is a better description of Mike? - ANS ✓Mike is a nonvocal child that communicates using sign language and gestures. Examining written sentences and linguistic limericks are: - ANS ✓Both B and C... Irrelevant because the entire analysis is unavailable Not applicable because some sentences would not receive reinforcement in the spoken topography (e.g., "This sentence is false"). Precision teaching is unique in relation to measurement because: - ANS ✓It is one of the very few derivatives of Skinner's work to actually adhere to Skinner's concept of behavior frequency