Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts: A Comprehensive Table | Schemes and Mind Maps Literature

DENSITY OF MOLTEN ELEMENTS AND REPRESENTATIVE SALTS

This table lists the liquid density at the melting point, ρm , for elements that are solid at room temperature, as well as for some representative salts

of these elements. Densities at higher temperatures (up to the tmax given in the last column) may be estimated from the equation

ρ(t) = ρm - k(t-tm)

where tm is the melting point and k is given in the fifth column of the table. If a value of tmax is not given, the equation should not be used to extrapolate

more than about 20°C beyond the melting point.

Data for the elements were selected from the primary literature; the assistance of Gernot Lang in compiling these data is gratefully acknowledged.

The molten salt data were derived from Reference 1.

REFERENCE

1. Janz, G. J., Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Molten Salts: Correlation Equations for Critically Evaluated Density, Surface Tension,

Electrical Conductance, and Viscosity Data, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 17, Suppl. 2, 1988.

2. Nasch, P. M., and Steinemann, S. G., Phys. Chem. Liq., 29, 43, 1995.

Formula Name tm/°Cρm/g cm–3 k/g cm–3 °C–1 tmax

Ag Silver 961.78 9.320 0.0009 1500

AgBr Silver(I) bromide 432 5.577 0.001035 667

AgCl Silver(I) chloride 455 4.83 0.00094 627

AgI Silver(I) iodide 558 5.58 0.00101 802

AgNO3Silver(I) nitrate 212 3.970 0.001098 360

Ag2SO4Silver(I) sulfate 652 4.84 0.001089 770

Al Aluminum 660.32 2.375 0.000233 1340

AlBr3Aluminum bromide 97.5 2.647 0.002435 267

AlCl3Aluminum chloride 192.6 1.302 0.002711 296

AlI3Aluminum iodide 188.32 3.223 0.0025 240

As Arsenic 817 5.22 0.000544

Au Gold 1064.18 17.31 0.001343 1200

B Boron 2075 2.08

Ba Barium 727 3.338 0.000299 1550

BaBr2Barium bromide 857 3.991 0.000924 900

BaCl2Barium chloride 962 3.174 0.000681 1081

BaF2Barium fluoride 1368 4.14 0.000999 1727

BaI2Barium iodide 711 4.26 0.000977 975

Be Beryllium 1287 1.690 0.00011

BeCl2Beryllium chloride 415 1.54 0.0011 473

BeF2Beryllium fluoride 552 1.96 0.000015 850

Bi Bismuth 271.40 10.05 0.00135 800

BiBr3Bismuth bromide 218 4.76 0.002637 927

BiCl3Bismuth chloride 230 3.916 0.0023 350

Ca Calcium 842 1.378 0.000230 1484

CaBr2Calcium bromide 742 3.111 0.0005 791

CaCl2Calcium chloride 775 2.085 0.000422 950

CaF2Calcium fluoride 1418 2.52 0.000391 2027

CaI2Calcium iodide 783 3.443 0.000751 1028

Cd Cadmium 321.07 7.996 0.001218 500

CdBr2Cadmium bromide 568 4.075 0.00108 720

CdCl2Cadmium chloride 564 3.392 0.00082 807

CdI2Cadmium iodide 387 4.396 0.001117 700

Ce Cerium 799 6.55 0.000710 1460

CeCl3Cerium(III) chloride 817 3.25 0.00092 950

CeF3Cerium(III) fluoride 1430 4.659 0.000936 1927

Co Cobalt 1495 7.75 0.00165 1580

Cr Chromium 1907 6.3 0.0011 2100

Cs Cesium 28.44 1.843 0.000556 510

CsBr Cesium bromide 636 3.133 0.001223 860

CsCl Cesium chloride 645 2.79 0.001065 906

CsF Cesium fluoride 703 3.649 0.001282 912

CsI Cesium iodide 621 3.197 0.001183 907

4-126

Partial preview of the text

Download Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts: A Comprehensive Table and more Schemes and Mind Maps Literature in PDF only on Docsity!

DENSITY OF MOLTEN ELEMENTS AND REPRESENTATIVE SALTS

This table lists the liquid density at the melting point, ρm , for elements that are solid at room temperature, as well as for some representative salts of these elements. Densities at higher temperatures (up to the t max given in the last column) may be estimated from the equation

ρ( t ) = ρm - k ( t - t m )

where t m is the melting point and k is given in the fifth column of the table. If a value of t max is not given, the equation should not be used to extrapolate more than about 20°C beyond the melting point. Data for the elements were selected from the primary literature; the assistance of Gernot Lang in compiling these data is gratefully acknowledged. The molten salt data were derived from Reference 1.

REFERENCE

Janz, G. J., Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Molten Salts: Correlation Equations for Critically Evaluated Density, Surface Tension, Electrical Conductance, and Viscosity Data, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , 17, Suppl. 2, 1988.
Nasch, P. M., and Steinemann, S. G., Phys. Chem. Liq. , 29, 43, 1995.

Ag Silver 961.78 9.320 0.0009 Formula Name t m / ° C ρ m /g cm –3 k /g cm –3 ° C –1 t max
AgBr Silver(I) bromide 432 5.577 0.001035
AgCl Silver(I) chloride 455 4.83 0.00094
AgI Silver(I) iodide 558 5.58 0.00101
AgNO 3 Silver(I) nitrate 212 3.970 0.001098
Ag 2 SO 4 Silver(I) sulfate 652 4.84 0.001089
Al Aluminum 660.32 2.375 0.000233
AlBr 3 Aluminum bromide 97.5 2.647 0.002435
AlCl 3 Aluminum chloride 192.6 1.302 0.002711
AlI 3 Aluminum iodide 188.32 3.223 0.0025
As Arsenic 817 5.22 0.
Au Gold 1064.18 17.31 0.001343
B Boron 2075 2.
Ba Barium 727 3.338 0.000299
BaBr 2 Barium bromide 857 3.991 0.000924
BaCl 2 Barium chloride 962 3.174 0.000681
BaF 2 Barium fluoride 1368 4.14 0.000999
BaI 2 Barium iodide 711 4.26 0.000977
Be Beryllium 1287 1.690 0.
BeCl 2 Beryllium chloride 415 1.54 0.0011
BeF 2 Beryllium fluoride 552 1.96 0.000015
Bi Bismuth 271.40 10.05 0.00135
BiBr 3 Bismuth bromide 218 4.76 0.002637
BiCl 3 Bismuth chloride 230 3.916 0.0023
Ca Calcium 842 1.378 0.000230
CaBr 2 Calcium bromide 742 3.111 0.0005
CaCl 2 Calcium chloride 775 2.085 0.000422
CaF 2 Calcium fluoride 1418 2.52 0.000391
CaI 2 Calcium iodide 783 3.443 0.000751
Cd Cadmium 321.07 7.996 0.001218
CdBr 2 Cadmium bromide 568 4.075 0.00108
CdCl 2 Cadmium chloride 564 3.392 0.00082
CdI2 Cadmium iodide 387 4.396 0.001117
Ce Cerium 799 6.55 0.000710
CeCl 3 Cerium(III) chloride 817 3.25 0.00092
CeF 3 Cerium(III) fluoride 1430 4.659 0.000936
Co Cobalt 1495 7.75 0.00165
Cr Chromium 1907 6.3 0.0011
Cs Cesium 28.44 1.843 0.000556
CsBr Cesium bromide 636 3.133 0.001223
CsCl Cesium chloride 645 2.79 0.001065
CsF Cesium fluoride 703 3.649 0.001282
CsI Cesium iodide 621 3.197 0.001183
CsNO 3 Cesium nitrate 414 2.820 0.001166
Cs 2 SO 4 Cesium sulfate 1005 3.1 0.00095
Cu Copper 1084.62 8.02 0.000609
CuCl Copper(I) chloride 430 3.692 0.00076
Dy Dysprosium 1411 8.37 0.00143
DyCl 3 Dysprosium(III) chloride 680 3.62 0.00068
Er Erbium 1529 8.86 0.00157
Eu Europium 822 5.13 0.0028
Fe Iron 1538 6.98 0.000572
FeCl 2 Iron(II) chloride 677 2.348 0.000555
Ga Gallium 29.76 6.08 0.00062
GaBr 3 Gallium(III) bromide 121.5 3.116 0.00246
GaCl 3 Gallium(III) chloride 77.9 2.053 0.002083
GaI 3 Gallium(III) iodide 212 3.630 0.002377
Gd Gadolinium 1314 7.
GdCl 3 Gadolinium(III) chloride 609 3.56 0.000671
GdI 3 Gadolinium(III) iodide 925 4.12 0.000908
Ge Germanium 938.25 5.60 0.00055
Hf Hafnium
HgBr 2 Mercury(II) bromide 236 5.126 0.003233
HgCl 2 Mercury(II) chloride 276 4.368 0.002862
HgI 2 Mercury(II) iodide 259 5.222 0.003235
Ho Holmium 1472 8.
In Indium 156.60 7.02 0.000836
InBr 3 Indium(III) bromide 420 3.121 0.0015
InCl 3 Indium(III) chloride 583 2.140 0.0021
InI 3 Indium(III) iodide 207 3.820 0.0015
Ir Iridium
K Potassium 63.38 0.828 0.000232
KBr Potassium bromide 734 2.127 0.000825
KCl Potassium chloride 771 1.527 0.000583
KF Potassium fluoride 858 1.910 0.000651
KI Potassium iodide 681 2.448 0.000956
KNO 3 Potassium nitrate 337 1.865 0.000723
La Lanthanum 920 5.94 0.00061
LaBr3 Lanthanum bromide 788 4.933 0.000096
LaCl 3 Lanthanum chloride 859 3.209 0.000777
LaF 3 Lanthanum fluoride 1493 4.589 0.000682
LaI 3 Lanthanum iodide 778 4.29 0.001110
Li Lithium 180.5 0.512 0.00052
LiBr Lithium bromide 552 2.528 0.000652
LiCl Lithium chloride 610 1.502 0.000432
LiF Lithium fluoride 848.2 1.81 0.000490
LiI Lithium iodide 469 3.109 0.000917
LiNO 3 Lithium nitrate 253 1.781 0.000546
Li 2 SO 4 Lithium sulfate 859 2.003 0.000407
Lu Lutetium 1663 9.
Mg Magnesium 650 1.584 0.000234
MgBr 2 Magnesium bromide 711 2.62 0.000478
MgCl 2 Magnesium chloride 714 1.68 0.000271
MgI 2 Magnesium iodide 634 3.05 0.000651
Mn Manganese 1246 5.95 0.00105
MnCl 2 Manganese(II) chloride 650 2.353 0.000437
Mo Molybdenum 2623 9.
Na Sodium 97.80 0.927 0.00023
NaBr Sodium bromide 747 2.342 0.000816
Na 2 CO 3 Sodium carbonate 858.1 1.972 0.000448
NaCl Sodium chloride 800.7 1.556 0.000543
NaF Sodium fluoride 996 1.948 0.000636
NaI Sodium iodide 660 2.742 0.000949
NaNO 3 Sodium nitrate 307 1.90 0.000715 Formula Name t m / ° C ρ m /g cm –3 k /g cm –3 ° C –1 t max
Na 2 SO 4 Sodium sulfate 884 2.069 0.000483
Nd Neodymium 1016 6.89 0.00076
Ni Nickel 1455 7.81 0.000726
NiCl 2 Nickel(II) chloride 1009 2.653 0.00066
Os Osmium
Pb Lead 327.46 10.66 0.00122
PbBr 2 Lead(II) bromide 371 5.73 0.00165
PbCl 2 Lead(II) chloride 501 4.951 0.0015
PbI 2 Lead(II) iodide 410 5.691 0.001594
Pd Palladium 1554.9 10.38 0.001169
Pr Praseodymium 931 6.50 0.00093
PrCl 3 Praseodymium chloride 786 3.23 0.00074
Pt Platinum 1768.4 19.77 0.0024
Pu Plutonium 640 16.63 0.001419
Rb Rubidium 39.31 1.46 0.000451
RbBr Rubidium bromide 682 2.715 0.001072
Rb 2 CO 3 Rubidium carbonate 837 2.84 0.000640
RbCl Rubidium chloride 715 2.248 0.000883
RbF Rubidium fluoride 833 2.87 0.00102
RbI Rubidium iodide 642 2.904 0.001143
RbNO 3 Rubidium nitrate 305 2.519 0.001068
Rb 2 SO 4 Rubidium sulfate 1050 2.56 0.000665
Re Rhenium 3186 18.
Rh Rhodium 1964 10.7 0.000895
Ru Ruthenium 2334 10.
S Sulfur 115.21 1.819 0.00080
Sb Antimony 630.63 6.53 0.00067
SbCl 3 Antimony(III) chloride 73.4 2.681 0.002293
SbCl 5 Antimony(V) chloride 4 2.37 0.001869
SbI 3 Antimony(III) iodide 168 4.171 0.002483
Sc Scandium 1541 2.
Se Selenium 221 3.
Si Silicon 1414 2.57 0.000936
Sm Samarium 1072 7.
Sn Tin 231.93 6.99 0.000601
SnCl 2 Tin(II) chloride 247 3.36 0.001253
SnCl 4 Tin(IV) chloride -33 2.37 0.002687
Sr Strontium 777 6.
SrBr 2 Strontium bromide 657 3.70 0.000745
SrCl 2 Strontium chloride 874 2.727 0.000578
SrF 2 Strontium fluoride 1477 3.470 0.000751
SrI 2 Strontium iodide 538 4.085 0.000885
Ta Tantalum
TaCl 5 Tantalum(V) chloride 216 2.700 0.004316
Tb Terbium 1359 7.
Te Tellurium 449.51 5.70 0.00035
ThCl 4 Thorium chloride 770 3.363 0.0014
ThF 4 Thorium fluoride 1110 6.058 0.000759
Ti Titanium 1668 4.
TiCl 4 Titanium(IV) chloride -25 1.807 0.001735
Tl Thallium 304 11.22 0.00144
TlBr Thallium(I) bromide 460 5.98 0.001755
TlCl Thallium(I) chloride 430 5.628 0.0018
TlI Thallium(I) iodide 441.8 6.15 0.001761
TlNO 3 Thallium(I) nitrate 206 4.91 0.001873
Tl 2 SO 4 Thallium(I) sulfate 632 5.62 0.00130
Tm Thulium 1545 8.56 0.00050
U Uranium 1135 17.
UCl 3 Uranium(III) chloride 837 4.84 0.007943
UCl 4 Uranium(IV) chloride 590 3.572 0.001945 Formula Name t m / ° C ρ m /g cm –3 k /g cm –3 ° C–1 t max
UF 4 Uranium(IV) fluoride 1036 6.485 0.000992
V Vanadium 1910 5.
W Tungsten 3422 17.
Y Yttrium 1526 4.
YCl 3 Yttrium chloride 721 2.510 0.0005
Yb Ytterbium 824 6.
Zn Zinc 419.53 6.57 0.0011
ZnBr 2 Zinc bromide 394 3.47 0.000959
ZnCl 2 Zinc chloride 290 2.54 0.00053
ZnI 2 Zinc iodide 446 3.878 0.00136
ZnSO 4 Zinc sulfate 680 3.14 0.00047
Zr Zirconium 1855 5.
ZrCl 4 Zirconium chloride 437 1.643 0.007464

Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts: A Comprehensive Table, Schemes and Mind Maps of Literature

Related documents

Partial preview of the text

Download Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts: A Comprehensive Table and more Schemes and Mind Maps Literature in PDF only on Docsity!

DENSITY OF MOLTEN ELEMENTS AND REPRESENTATIVE SALTS