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This has materials for unit 2 of AP Microeconomics.
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The quantities of a good demanded at a range of prices in a particular time period. The quantity of output a firm produces at the various prices of the good
An inverse relationship between a good’s price and the quantity demanded. A direct relationship between a good’s price and the quantity produced.
A Price is a movement along the Demand curve A Price effects Quantity Demand not Demand A in Price is a movement along the Supply curve A Price effects Quantity Supplied not Supply Demand - Downward Sloping Supply – Upward sloping INCOME EFFECT P Income buy more DMU Consumption utility SUBSTITUTION EFFECT P switch to cheaper good PROFIT EFFECT P , Profit COST EFFECT Supply , Costs Demand Curve Shift – TRIBE Supply Curve Shift – STORES Tastes & Preferences Subsidies or # of Sellers Demand Increase Demand Decrease Supply Increases Supply Decreases More wanted - Demand (^) Less wanted - Demand Subsidies, S , Firms , S Subsidies, S, Firms, S Related Goods Prices – Substitutes & Compliments Technology & Taxes Demand Increase Demand Decrease Supply Increases Supply Decreases Substitutes - P(A) D(B) Complements – P(A) D(B) Substitutes – P(A) D(B) Complements – P(A) D(B) Technology , S Taxes, S Technology , Supply Taxes , S Income (Y) Other Related Good’s Prices Demand Increase Demand Decrease Supply Increases Supply Decreases Normal Good - Y D Inferior Good – Y D Normal Good - Y D Inferior Good - Y D Jointly Sup. Price, Supply Comp. Sup. Price, Supply Jointly Sup. Price, Supply Comp. Sup. Price, Supply Buyers (Population) Resource Costs Demand Increase Demand Decrease Supply Increases Supply Decreases Population , D Population , D Costs , Supply Costs, Supply Expectations of a future change in Income or Prices Expectations of Price of Good Sold Demand Increase Demand Decrease Supply Increases Supply Decreases Consumer Incomes , D Future Prices of good , D Consumer Incomes , D Future Prices of good , D Expect Prices of Good^ , S^ Expect Prices of Good^ , S,
Demand P&Q Demand P&Q Supply P& Q Supply P& Q Of Supply & Demand D& S then P uncertain & Q D& S then P & Q uncertain D& S then P & Q uncertain D& S then P uncertain & Q