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Phoneme - Correct Answers ✅smallest part of spoken language that makes difference in the meaning of words. if has two phoneme /i/ /f/ chech /ch/ /e/ /k/ Grapheme - Correct Answers ✅smallest part of written language that represent a phoneme in the spelling of a word Phonemic awareness - Correct Answers ✅ability to hear, identify, and manipulate the individual sounds phoneme in words. The understanding that that sounds work together to make words. Helps in reading Decoding - Correct Answers ✅analysis of spoken or written symbols in order to understand their meaning blending - Correct Answers ✅when children combine individual phonemes to form words. morpheme - Correct Answers ✅unit of meaning that cannot be divided into smaller elements such as the word "book" semantics - Correct Answers ✅the analysis and study of meaning of words, phrases and sentences
syntax - Correct Answers ✅examination of various ways that words combine to create meaning, the study of how sentences are formed Fast mapping - Correct Answers ✅young children are able to use context to arrive at a quick guess of a words meaning Reading assessments - Correct Answers ✅formal and informal reading assessments. Aphabet knowledge, concepts about print, phonemic awareness, phonics test, high frequency word recognition, oral reading inventory, spelling inventory. How to teach phonemic awareness - Correct Answers ✅1. teacher says "im going to say the sounds in the word jam. 2. say the word out loud 3. write the word down, 4. read the word together Phonological awareness - Correct Answers ✅not the same as phonemic awareness. Phonemic awareness is narrow-identifying and manipulating individual sounds. Phonological awareness is broad- includes identifying and manipulating larger parts of spoken language such as words, syllables, onsets and rhymes as well as phonemes phonics - Correct Answers ✅teaches children the relationship between the letters(graphemes) of written language and the individual sounds(phonemes) of spoken language. Critisism is the english spellings are too irregular for phonics to help.
folk tales - Correct Answers ✅old as language. adapt from culture to culture enriched with customes and beliefs. Usually narrative, author is never known, include fairy tales, legends, fables, tall tales and humorous. Study in book - Correct Answers ✅pages 52- Four river valley civilizations (Near East) - Correct Answers ✅Mesopotania, Egypt, India, Chins Mesopotania - Correct Answers ✅is in Southwest Asia, Tigiris and Euphrates river. Development- writing, organized government, written law code, systematized religion, astronomy, Astrology. Egypt - Correct Answers ✅Northeastern Africa, Banks of Nile Ricer, Mediterranean and Reds Seas. Dev- complex religion of gods, rituals, and governance, writing, engineering and building, mathematics India - Correct Answers ✅Southern Asia, Indus and Ganges Rivers, Arabian Sea. Dev- urban culture, planned cities, city wide sanitation system, metallurgy(gold, bronze, copper,tin) Measurement (weight, time, length, mass)
China - Correct Answers ✅East Asia, yellow river. Dev- writing, commerce, government. Greek- Organized warfare - Correct Answers ✅Mycenae, Sparta, Phalanx Greek- Literature - Correct Answers ✅Epic poetry, plays (drama, tragedy, comedy) Greek-History - Correct Answers ✅Herdotous (the Persian Wars) Thucydides (the Peloponnesian War) Greek-Architecture - Correct Answers ✅Columns and Colonnades, Parthenon Greek arts- - Correct Answers ✅Theater, sculpture, decorative pottery Greek Government - Correct Answers ✅Democracy (Athens), Oligarchy (Sparta), Bureaucracy (Alexander the Great) Roman Law - Correct Answers ✅Rule of law/Equality before the law. Civil and law codes
Byzantine Success - Correct Answers ✅1. economic prosperity due to trade routes and monopoly on silk trade.2. practiced diplomacy to avoid invasion.3 Code of roman law.4. excellent defense boarders Byzantine Decline - Correct Answers ✅geographicly close to Arabs, Slavs, Turks which were becoming more powerful. Religious controversy, split from Roman catholic church, the sack of Constantinople during fourth crusade Islam: Muslim Contributions - Correct Answers ✅Institution- hospitales, libraries, Universities, med school. Agriculture- cash crops, crop rotation, irrigation Mathematics- Algebra, algorithms, arabic numbers, decimal point Globalization- work of scholars, exploration, trade Science- methodology, Astrolable Art- caligraphy, glazed pottery, illuminated manuscripts medicine- forceps, bone saw, scalpel technology- mechanical clocks, pointed arc, stained glass, windmill The early middle ages (dark ages) - Correct Answers ✅the collapse of Rome, Europe entered a time of chaotic political, economic and urban decline.
Feudalism - Correct Answers ✅new kind of society created in Europe during Early middle ages Outcomes of Feudalism - Correct Answers ✅political stability, leaidng lords emerged as kings, foundation of nation states. Economic self sufficiency, foundation for urbanization, productive surpluses and skills for trade, trade would lead to growth, Chistian value system by the church Englands Magna Carta - Correct Answers ✅Key provisions- kings authority limited by law, rights of the kings subjects declared, respect for legal procedures. Modern influence- constitutionalism, individual rights, due process of the law. Renaissance- rebirth of classical Greek and Roman culture - Correct Answers ✅Emphasis on humanism- progress through rational thought, universal nature of the human condition. Secularism- writings of the Greek and roman philosophers and commentaries on their work, free political and governance from church control. realism and formalism- art of everyday people, realistic rather than idealized deceptions, architecture based on greek and roman forms
logographic Engineering, mathemtaics, astronomy Unk why they collapsed made tortillas Aztecs - Correct Answers ✅Aztecs Central Mexico Warlike Tenochtitlan - major city Warfare was a religious duty Capture prisoners Montezuma was ruler Human sacrifice - 5 sun gods Farming Conquered by the Spanish Inca - Correct Answers ✅Inca largest precolumbian population South America Ploytheistic Clear forest, build roads
suspension sysmte complex accounting system - quipu (knots on rope) Spain eventually conquered after civil war of bros Impact of Spanish exploration - Correct Answers ✅Disease devastated native populations, mass transfer of wealth from the Americas to Spain, end of political and economic independence, loss of native culture, conversion to christianity. Confucius - Correct Answers ✅wanted to improve society, taught certain guidlines to a happy life, wanted to return the values of family and culture Europeans in the New World - Correct Answers ✅Age of Discovery, Spain france, England and the Netherlands competed for land. England developed permanent colonies in North America. New England= ship building and commerce, middle colonies= farming and commerce, southern colonies= tobacco, cotton and slavery. Europeans and Africans were the major population groups. Colonies - Correct Answers ✅New England= Massachusetts, New HAmpshire, Rhode Island, connecticut Middle= Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, New Jersey Southern= Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
