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CRRN Test 1 exam questions
detailed answers updated
version[2024-2025]
C
Which act allows children with disabilities appropriate education, transition services, assistive technology, and rehab counseling? Individuals with Disabilities Education Act What is a SMALL number of people with complementary skills who are equally commited to a common purpose, goals, and working approach known as? real team Participants in health care have combined widely shared human beliefs about health and illness into four major ethical principles. What obligation requires health care providers to help people in need? beneficence What is nonmaleficence? the duty to do no harm
What is the process of aligning and developing the capacity of a team to create the results its members desire? team learning Which of the following is a barrier to independent living for the C4 spinal cord injured patient? availability of affordable, accessible housing Which method of paying health care providers shifts part of the financial risk to hospitals by paying a fixed amount based on admission diagnosis? prospective payment Which christian sect maintains Saturday as the holy day? seventh day adventist
the opposite side? What are the two PRIMARY goals of the interdisciplinary team in pediatric rehabilitation? provision of care and self-maintenance Which level of wellness views rehabilitation activities and the monitoring of health care processes to prevent complications or further illness, injury or disability? tertiary prevention How does an independent living program support an individual with a disability? allows pts. to remain in their own dwellings while offering support services Which techique allows the user to determine the volume of pts. required for a progam to be financially self-sufficient? break-even analysis When comparing one facility's selected outcomes with those of another facility's outstanding outcomes this is considered which process? benchmarking Which strategy, when implemented prior to discharge, promotes communication, defines the roles of each party, clearly outlines expected outcomes, defines the limitations of care, and establishes home health care agency liability? health contract
Which of the following defines impairment? the residual limitation that results from disease, injury, or a congenital defect Define handicap the interaction of a person with a disability with the environment
present for a team to be successful? Which member of the rehab team has the PRIMARY responsibility for assisting pts. in gaining skills for community reentry? recreational therapist In which rehabilitaitonteam model is communication more vertical than lateral, with the leader controlling team conference? multidisciplinary model Self-efficacy is an important concept in relation to changing health behaviors. Which statement BEST describes self- efficacy? the degree of confidence a person has about his or her ability to perform a specific activity One lump sum payment made to the provider for each patient's treatment during a month or year is referred to as: capitation payment The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is an expansion of which previous law? The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Who is responsible for developing, implementing, documenting and evaluating the treatment plan? interdisciplinary team Which initiative was developed by Medicare to resource-based relative value reimbursement
reimburse physicians under the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989? Which attribute or trait is a characteristic of a change- resilient person? self-discipline What is the ideal time to involve the external case manager? onset of the disability When faced with an ethical dilemma what must the rehab nurse do FIRST? assess her own personal values Which ascending spinal cord tracts is responsible for transmitting pain and temperature sensations? the lateral spinothalamic tract Complete injury without preservation of sensation or motor function in S4-5.
ASIA-A
Incomplete injury with preservation of sensation throughout the cord, including S4-5.
ASIA-B
Incomplete injury with motor function intact below the level of the lesion, though the muscle strength is a grade 2 or lower, functional gain may not be significant due to weakness.
ASIA-C
What is the purpose of the Glascow Coma Scale? to access for LOC What areas does the Glascow Coma Scale test? eye response, motor response, and verbal response A comatose client would receive what score? 7 or less Pupil response pupils < or = 8 is coma; Full consciousness receives what score?
Awake, alert, atentive, can follow commands full consciousness Drowsy state, Pt can awaken, but not completely to stimulation, may also follow commands but his responses may be slow and inattentive Lethargy Pt is difficult to arouse and needs constant stimulus to follow commands; may verbally respond to stimuli with a few words but drifts back to sleep when stimulus is removed Obtundation Pt arouses to vigorus and continuous stimulation which is typically painful in nature; may moan briefly but does not follow commands; only response may be withdrawal from the painful stimulus Stupor Does not respond to continuous or painful stimulus; no movement except for reflex actions and Coma
does not verbalize. Mild brain injury loss of concious <30min GCS 13- negative neuroimaging moderate brain injury
GCS 9-
abn CT coma lasting <24hrs severe brain injury LOC >days, months, years GCS< permanent residul deficits vegetative state no distinct evidence of conscious awareness of self/environ eyes open spontaneously, SW, no intentional, purposeful, reproducible reponses to stimuli Lydia Hall Three interlocking circles: person, body and disease Person Body and Disease in Halls theory Person is core, body is care, and disease is cure Lydia Hall Who asserted that only wholly professional nursing care would hasten recovery? Lydia Hall Who's view of health asserts that people behave according to feelings rather than knowledge? Lydia Hall Who defined rehabilitation as the process of learning to live within limitations?
