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Medical Coding and Billing Exam Study Guide: Questions and Answers, Exams of Computer Science

This study guide provides a comprehensive overview of medical coding and billing practices, focusing on key concepts, terminology, and regulatory requirements. It covers topics such as proper code assignment, insurance payment policies, medicare and medicaid, and compliance with hipaa and hitech regulations. The guide includes questions and answers to reinforce understanding and prepare for exams, making it a valuable resource for students and professionals in the healthcare field. It also addresses the importance of accurate documentation and ethical billing practices, ensuring compliance with legal and industry standards. Useful for those studying medical coding and billing.

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2024/2025

Available from 05/17/2025

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CPC Exam Study Guide Questions & A+ Verified Answers
1. Documentation (content)
ANS Proper code assignment is determined both by
in the medical record and by the unique rules that govern each
code set in that instance
2. An auditor
ANS The role a coder may take on to verify that the documentation supports the
codes the physician has selected
3. Query the physician
ANS If the medical record is inaccurate or incomplete, it will not translate properly to
the language of codes. What can a coder do in order for the medical record to be
complete and accurate so they can bill properly?
4. Quarterly (usually)
ANS How often are codes and insurance payment policies updated?
5. NPP
ANS Non-Physician Provider (also known as mid-level providers or physician
extenders)
6. PA
ANS Physician assistant
7. NP
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CPC Exam Study Guide Questions & A+ Verified Answers

1. Documentation (content)

ANS Proper code assignment is determined both by in the medical record and by the unique rules that govern each code set in that instance

2. An auditor

ANS The role a coder may take on to verify that the documentation supports the codes the physician has selected

3. Query the physician

ANS If the medical record is inaccurate or incomplete, it will not translate properly to the language of codes. What can a coder do in order for the medical record to be complete and accurate so they can bill properly?

4. Quarterly (usually)

ANS How often are codes and insurance payment policies updated?

5. NPP

ANS Non-Physician Provider (also known as mid-level providers or physician extenders)

6. PA

ANS Physician assistant

7. NP

ANS Nurse practitioner

8. Commercial and Government

ANS The two types of primary insurances

9. Commercial Carriers

ANS Private payers that may offer both group and individual plans

10. Medicare

ANS The most significant government insurer; a federal health insurance program

11. People over 65, blind or disabled individuals, and people with permanent

kidney failure or end-stage renal disease ANS Medicare provides coverage for what kind of people?

12. ESRD

ANS end-stage renal disease

13. Medicare Part A

ANS Helps cover inpatient hospital care, as well as care provided in skilled nursing facilities, hospice care, and home healthcare,

14. Medicare Part B

ANS Covers medically necessary physicians' services, outpatient care, and other medical services (including some preventive services) not covered under Medicare Part A. It can be an optional benefit.

15. Medicare Part C

ANS Also called Medicare Advantage, combines the benefits of Medicare Part A, Part B, and-sometimes- Part D. The plans are managed by private insurers approved by

17. Medicaid

ANS A health insurance assistance program for some low-income people (especially children and pregnant women) sponsored by federal and state govern- ments.

18. RBRVS

ANS Resource-Based Relative Value Scale

19. Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS)

ANS Medicare payments for physician services are standardized using and are divided into three com- ponents.

20. The physician work component, practice expense, and professional lia- bility

insurance (PLI) ANS The three components used to determine resource cost for physician services.

21. The Physician Work component

ANS Accounts for just over half (52 percent) of a procedure's/service's total relative value and is measured by time it takes to perform a service, technical skill, and physical effort.

22. Practice Expense

ANS Accounts for 44 percent of the total relative value for each service and differ by site of service. For example, the expense of providing services in the hospital vs a physician's office.

23. PLI

ANS Resource-Based Professional Liability Insurance

24. Professional Liability Insurance (PLI)

ANS Accounts for 4 percent of the total relative value for each service

25. CMS website

ANS Where can you find Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) information?

26. PFS

ANS Physician Fee Schedule

27. Medical Necessity

ANS Refers to whether a procedure or service is considered appropriate in a given circumstance

28. NCD

ANS National Coverage Determinations

29. National Coverage Determinations (NCD)

ANS Explains when Medicare will pay for items or services

30. MAC

ANS Medicare Administrative Contractor

31. Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC)

ANS Responsible for interpreting na- tional policies into reginal polices.

32. Local Coverage Determinations (LCD)

ANS Regional policies converted from national polices by a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC).

33. ABN

ANS Advance Beneficiary Notice

42. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act

(HITECH)

ANS Requires that an individual be notified if there is an unauthorized disclosure or use of his or her health information.

43. OIG

ANS Office of Inspector General

44. Fraud

ANS To purposely bill for services that were never given or to bill for a service that has a high reimbursement than the services provided; The person does not have to possess knowledge of the violation for it to still be a considered offense.

45. Abuse

ANS Consists of payment for items or services that are billed by providers in error that should not be paid for by Medicare.

46. Compliance Plan

ANS A written set of instructions outlining the process for coding and submitting accurate claims, and what to do if mistakes are found.

47. CPT

ANS Certified Procedural Terminology

48. ICD-10-CM

ANS International Classification of Disease, 10th Revision Clinical Modification

49. MP

ANS Malpractice

50. OCR

ANS Office for Civil Right

51. RVU

ANS Relative Value Unit

61. The word root

ANS The base of a medical term and can stand alone as the main portion of a medical term.

62. Combining vowels

ANS Attachments to a root word to link another root word or suffix and is always placed between two root words, even when the second root word begins with a vowel

63. O and I

ANS The most common combining vowels

64. A Prefix

ANS Typically attached to the beginning of a word to modify or alter its meaning; Indicates location, time, or number

65. A Suffix

ANS Attached to the end of a word to modify or alter its meaning; Indicates procedure, condition, disorder, or disease

66. Anterior (ventral)

ANS Toward the front of the body

67. Posterior (dorsal)

ANS Toward the back of the body

68. Medial

ANS Toward the midline of the body

69. Lateral

ANS Toward the side of the body

70. Proximal

ANS Nearer to the point of attachment or to a given reference point

71. Distal

ANS Farther from the point of attachment of from a given reference point

72. Superior (cranial)

ANS Above; toward the head

73. Inferior (caudal)

ANS Below; toward the lower end of the spine

ng a

brain

lower (inferior) sections

79. The cell

ANS Basic unit of all living things

80. Tissue

ANS A group of similar cells performing a specific task

81. Organs

ANS Two or more kinds of tissue that together perform special body func- tions

82. Body Systems

ANS Groups of organs that work together to perform complex body functions

83. 5 cavities

ANS How many cavities does the human body have?

84. Cranial cavity

ANS The space inside of the skull, or cranium, containi

ining

agus

he

esophagus,

oductiv

e

85. Spinal (vertebral) cavity

ANS The space inside the spinal column conta spinal cord

86. Thoracic (chest) cavity

ANS The space containing the heart, lungs, esoph trachea, bronchi, and thymus

87. Abdominal cavity

ANS The space containing the lowest portion of t the stomach, intestines (excluding the sigmoid colon and rectum), k gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and ureters

88. Pelvic cavity

ANS The space containing the urinary bladder, certain repr organs, part of the large intestine, and the rectum

ANS The upper layer of the skin

96. Dermis

ANS The lower layer of the skin

97. Stratum Corneum

ANS Also called the horny layer, it is the outermost layer of the epidermis

98. Stratum Lucidum

ANS The clear layer of the epidermis, normally found on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet

99. Stratum Granulosum

ANS A layer of the epidermis that marks the transition between the deeper, metabolically active strata and the dead cells of the more superficial strata

100. Stratum Spinosum

ANS The layer of the epidermis that is composed of prickle cells

101. Stratum Basale (Stratum Germinativum)

ANS Deepest layer of the epidermis, made of basal cells

102. Stratum Papillare

ANS The thin superficial layer of the dermis interlocked with the epidermis

103. Stratum Reticulare

ANS The thick layer of dense, irregular connective tissue of the dermis

104. Subcutaneous/Hypodermis Tissue

ANS The layer beneath the dermis