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CPAERi,-Canadai,-Commerciali,-Piloti,-Exami,-
Knowledgei,-Checki,-withi,-Approvedi,-
Answersi,-|i,-Latesti,-2025/2026i,-|i,-100%i,-
Correct.
Whyi,-musti,-youi,-correcti,-headingi,-indicatori,-everyi,- 15 i,-minutes?i,-i,- i,-
Precessioni,-error/bearingi,-friction
Thei,-absolutei,-servicei,-ceilingi,-ofi,-ani,-a/ci,-isi,-i,- i,-Thei,-heighti,-ati,-whichi,-
thei,-ratei,-ofi,-climbi,-isi,-zero
Beforei,-stallingi,-thei,-centeri,-ofi,-pressurei,-willi,-i,- i,-Movei,-forward
Pilotsi,-shalli,-noti,-overflyi,-herdsi,-ofi,-reindeeri,-ori,-cariboui,-ati,-altitudesi,-ofi,-
lessi,-thani,-i,- i,-2,000ft
Howi,-ofteni,-musti,-commerciali,-emergencyi,-trainingi,-takei,-place?i,-i,- i,-
Everyi,- 12 i,-months
Noi,-personi,-shalli,-operatei,-ani,-a/ci,-withouti,-ai,-seati,-andi,-safetyi,-belti,-
unlessi,-iti,-isi,-i,- i,-Ai,-balloon
Whati,-doi,-youi,-needi,-toi,-enteri,-classi,-Fi,-restrictedi,-airspace?i,-i,- i,-
Permission
Latchesi,-oni,-ai,-seatbelti,-musti,-bei,-i,- i,-Metali,-toi,-metal
Vnei,-i,- i,-Neveri,-exceedi,-speed,i,-maximumi,-speedi,-ati,-whichi,-a/ci,-cani,-
bei,-operated
Ai,-MELi,-musti,-bei,-i,- i,-Approvedi,-byi,-thei,-minister
Carriedi,-oni,-board
Avgasi,-100LLi,-hasi,-___i,-poweri,-outputi,-andi,-isi,-___i,-ini,-colouri,-i,- i,-
Medium,i,-blue
Onlyi,-a/ci,-overi,-___lbsi,-andi,-___i,-poweredi,-requirei,-ani,-MELi,-i,- i,-12,500,i,-
turbine
MELi,-isi,-ai,-listi,-ofi,-itemsi,-thati,-arei,-i,- i,-Allowedi,-toi,-bei,-inoperative
Avgasi,-100/130i,-hasi,-___i,-poweri,-outputi,-andi,-isi,-___i,-ini,-colouri,-i,- i,-
Medium,i,-green
Rotationi,-speedi,-ofi,-ai,-turbinei,-enginei,-isi,-controlledi,-byi,-i,- i,-Alteringi,-
thei,-fueli,-pressure,i,-thusi,-changingi,-tempi,-ini,-combustioni,-chamber
FADECi,-(fulli,-authorityi,-digitali,-enginei,-control)i,-i,- i,-Computersi,-thati,-
simultaneouslyi,-controli,-fueli,-injection,i,-andi,-ignitioni,-firingi,-toi,-
establishi,-desiredi,-spar,i,-mixture,i,-andi,-enginei,-temperatures
(Warm/cold)i,-temperaturesi,-arei,-morei,-favourablei,-fori,-thei,-
developmenti,-ofi,-statici,-electricityi,-i,- i,-Cold
Whati,-doesi,-FADECi,-doi,-well?i,-i,- i,-Enhancesi,-overalli,-handlingi,-andi,-
simplifiesi,-a/ci,-generali,-operationali,-reqs
Effectivei,-propelleri,-pitchi,-isi,-i,- i,-Thei,-actuali,-distancei,-ai,-propi,-movesi,-
ini,-onei,-revolution
Arei,-contaminantsi,-oni,-thei,-undersidei,-ori,-thei,-upperi,-sidei,-ofi,-thei,-wingi,-
morei,-harmful?i,-i,- i,-Bothi,-arei,-equallyi,-asi,-harmful
Fueli,-toi,-airi,-ratioi,-isi,-governedi,-byi,-i,- i,-Weight
Whati,-isi,-thei,-ratioi,-fori,-besti,-power?i,-i,- i,- 14 i,-(partsi,-air)i,-:i,- 1 i,-(parti,-fuel)
Roughnessi,-ofi,-frosti,-oni,-ai,-wingi,-spoilsi,-thei,-smoothi,-airflowi,-andi,-___i,-
stalli,-speedi,-whilei,-___i,-stalli,-anglei,-ofi,-attacki,-i,- i,-Increases,i,-decreases
Ini,-ai,-freei,-turbinei,-enginei,-thei,-___i,-andi,-___i,-arei,-mechanicallyi,-freei,-fromi,-
eachi,-otheri,-i,- i,-Poweri,-turbine,i,-compressor
Ini,-ai,-normallyi,-aspiratedi,-engine,i,-asi,-densityi,-altitudei,-increases,i,-
poweri,-outputi,-___i,-i,- i,-Decreases
Howi,-longi,-shouldi,-pilotsi,-waiti,-toi,-flyi,-afteri,-receivingi,-locali,-anesthetic?i,-
i,- i,- 24 i,-hours
Equilibriumi,-ini,-flighti,-meansi,-i,- i,-Steadyi,-motion,i,-forcesi,-arei,-equal
Wheni,-weighti,->i,-lifti,-i,- i,-Nosei,-down
Wheni,-lifti,->i,-weighti,-i,- i,-Nosei,-up
Thei,-tachometeri,-ori,-RPMi,-indicatori,-isi,-ani,-instrumenti,-whichi,-showsi,-
thei,-speedi,-ati,-whichi,-thei,-___i,-isi,-turningi,-ini,-revolutionsi,-peri,-minutei,-i,-
i,-Crankshaft
Trimi,-tabsi,-arei,-designedi,-toi,-i,- i,-Balancei,-controli,-forcesi,-soi,-piloti,-
doesi,-noti,-havei,-toi,-continuouslyi,-applyi,-ai,-force
Normallyi,-aspiratedi,-enginei,-i,- i,-Airi,-isi,-takeni,-intoi,-thei,-inleti,-manifoldi,-
ati,-atmospherici,-pressurei,-andi,-isi,-noti,-compressedi,-furtheri,-beforei,-
routedi,-toi,-thei,-cylinders
Thei,-higheri,-thei,-manifoldi,-pressure,i,-thei,-___i,-enginei,-poweri,-outputi,-
willi,-bei,-i,- i,-Higher
Ai,-fuel'si,-octanei,-ratingi,-isi,-ai,-measurei,-ofi,-itsi,-i,- i,-Resistancei,-toi,-
detonation
Neveri,-usei,-fueli,-withi,-ani,-octanei,-ratingi,-___i,-thani,-isi,-specifiedi,-fori,-thei,-
enginei,-i,- i,-Lower
Ifi,-detonationi,-isi,-suspected,i,-youi,-shouldi,-i,- i,-Richeni,-mixture,i,-openi,-
cowli,-flaps,i,-reducei,-poweri,-ifi,-possible
Pre-ignitioni,-isi,-wheni,-i,- i,-Thei,-fuel-airi,-mixturei,-ini,-ani,-enginei,-ignitesi,-
priori,-toi,-thei,-designedi,-ignitioni,-time
Whati,-cani,-causei,-pre-ignition?i,-i,- i,-Smalli,-accumulationsi,-ofi,-leadi,-ori,-
carbon
Pre-ignitioni,-cani,-normallyi,-bei,-solvedi,-byi,-i,- i,-Cleaningi,-thei,-sparki,-
plugs
Whati,-happensi,-toi,-thei,-centrei,-ofi,-pressurei,-asi,-anglei,-ofi,-attacki,-isi,-
increased?i,-i,- i,-Centrei,-ofi,-pressurei,-willi,-movei,-forward
Wheni,-ai,-wingi,-stallsi,-whati,-happensi,-toi,-thei,-centeri,-ofi,-pressure?i,-i,- i,-
Willi,-movei,-rapidlyi,-backward
Howi,-longi,-doesi,-iti,-takei,-fori,-youri,-eyesi,-toi,-adjusti,-toi,-thei,-dark?i,-i,- i,- 30 i,-
minutes
Ati,-night,i,-hypoxiai,-cani,-bei,-apparenti,-ati,-asi,-lowi,-asi,-____fti,-i,- i,-5,
Hypoxia'si,-effecti,-oni,-visioni,-cani,-bei,-compoundedi,-byi,-whichi,-badi,-
habit?i,-i,- i,-Smokingi,-(duei,-toi,-carboni,-monoxide)
Lowi,-aspecti,-ratioi,-wingsi,-producei,-___i,-amountsi,-ofi,-___i,-i,- i,-Large,i,-
inducedi,-drag
60ºi,-=i,-2.0g
75ºi,-=i,-3.9g
Stallingi,-isi,-dependenti,-oni,-onlyi,-i,- i,-Anglei,-ofi,-attack
Valvei,-overlapi,-i,- i,-Thei,-periodi,-ini,-whichi,-bothi,-inleti,-andi,-exhausti,-
valvesi,-arei,-open
Oili,-Viscosity,i,-thei,-higheri,-thei,-viscosity,i,-thei,-___i,-thei,-ratingi,-i,- i,-Higher
Ini,-summeri,-___i,-viscosityi,-oili,-wouldi,-bei,-used,i,-ini,-winteri,-___i,-viscosityi,-
oili,-wouldi,-bei,-usedi,-i,- i,-High,i,-low
Whati,-isi,-thei,-purposei,-ofi,-winglets?i,-i,- i,-Reducei,-dragi,-andi,-
turbulencei,-ati,-wingtip
Wingletsi,-reducei,-dragi,-significantlyi,-duringi,-i,- i,-Climb,i,-cruise,i,-andi,-
highi,-altitude
Thei,-purposei,-ofi,-stalli,-stripsi,-isi,-toi,-i,- i,-Causei,-thei,-wingi,-rooti,-toi,-stalli,-
beforei,-thei,-wingtip
Withi,-ai,-variablei,-pitchi,-propeller,i,-___i,-pitchi,-isi,-usedi,-fori,-climb,i,-___i,-
pitchi,-isi,-usedi,-fori,-cruisei,-i,- i,-Fine,i,-coarse
Doesi,-ai,-piloti,-controli,-propi,-pitchi,-ini,-ai,-variablei,-speedi,-propeller?i,-i,- i,-
No,i,-thei,-governori,-whichi,-isi,-tiedi,-toi,-RPMi,-controlsi,-propi,-pitch
Ai,-smalli,-aircrafti,-isi,-morei,-economicali,-ati,-altitudei,-duei,-toi,-i,- i,-
Decreasedi,-airi,-density,i,-resultingi,-ini,-reducedi,-profilei,-drag
Anglei,-ofi,-attacki,-isi,-definedi,-asi,-i,- i,-Thei,-anglei,-betweeni,-thei,-chordi,-ofi,-
thei,-wingi,-andi,-thei,-relativei,-airflow
Whati,-isi,-ai,-constanti,-speedi,-propeller?i,-i,- i,-Ai,-propi,-thati,-
automaticallyi,-adjustsi,-itsi,-pitchi,-toi,-maintaini,-thei,-samei,-rotationi,-
speedi,-duringi,-ai,-climb,i,-descent,i,-ori,-leveli,-flight
Lossi,-ofi,-oili,-pressurei,-ini,-ai,-(singlei,-engine)i,-constanti,-speedi,-propi,-
resultsi,-ini,-i,- i,-Propi,-bladesi,-toi,-movei,-toi,-fulli,-finei,-(maxi,-RPM)i,-position
Ani,-a/ci,-withi,-ai,-forwardi,-ci,-ofi,-gi,-willi,-cruisei,-(faster/slower)i,-thani,-ani,-a/ci,-
withi,-ai,-rearwardi,-ci,-ofi,-gi,-i,- i,-Slower
Magnetici,-compassi,-errorsi,-(easti,-andi,-west)i,-i,- i,-Acceleratingi,-oni,-Ei,-
ori,-Wi,-givesi,-northerlyi,-turningi,-error
Deceleratingi,-oni,-Ei,-ori,-Wi,-givesi,-southerlyi,-turningi,-error
ANDS
__%i,-ofi,-energyi,-availablei,-comingi,-fromi,-turbojeti,-combustion,i,-isi,-
neededi,-toi,-drivei,-thei,-compressori,-i,- i,- 85
Controli,-surfacesi,-thati,-arei,-noti,-balancedi,-correctlyi,-cani,-i,- i,-Flutteri,-
andi,-break
Coldi,-soakingi,-isi,-wheni,-i,- i,-Fueli,-ini,-ai,-wingi,-isi,-veryi,-cold,i,-andi,-chillsi,-
thei,-wingi,-surfacei,-enoughi,-thati,-anyi,-moisturei,-cani,-turni,-toi,-frosti,-ori,-ice
Thei,-attitudei,-indicator'si,-gyroscopei,-hasi,-itsi,-axisi,-alignedi,-i,- i,-
Vertically
Thei,-headingi,-indicator'si,-gyroscopei,-hasi,-itsi,-axisi,-ofi,-rotationi,-ini,-thei,-i,-
i,-Horizontali,-plane
Magnetici,-compassi,-errorsi,-(north+south)i,-i,- i,-Turnsi,-toi,-thei,-southi,-
compassi,-will
Advance
Turnsi,-toi,-thei,-northi,-compassi,-will
Delay
U
N
O
Si,-i,- i,-Underreadi,-
North
Overreadi,-
South
Weighti,-actsi,-throughi,-thei,-i,- i,-Centeri,-ofi,-gravity
Lifti,-actsi,-throughi,-thei,-i,- i,-Centeri,-ofi,-pressure
Ci,-ofi,-Gi,-musti,-bei,-(ahead/behind)i,-thei,-Ci,-ofi,-Pi,-fori,-thei,-a/ci,-toi,-bei,-stablei,-i,-
i,-Ahead
Ani,-afti,-loadedi,-a/ci,-hasi,-poori,-i,- i,-Longitudinali,-stability
Fori,-anyi,-giveni,-airspeed,i,-thei,-higheri,-thei,-anglei,-ofi,-bank,i,-thei,-___i,-thei,-
turni,-radiusi,-i,- i,-Smaller
Fori,-anyi,-giveni,-anglei,-ofi,-bank,i,-thei,-loweri,-thei,-airspeed,i,-thei,-___i,-thei,-
radiusi,-ofi,-turni,-i,- i,-Smaller
Ani,-a/ci,-isi,-staticallyi,-stablei,-wheni,-i,- i,-Iti,-hasi,-ani,-initiali,-tendencyi,-toi,-
returni,-toi,-itsi,-undisturbedi,-state
Ani,-a/ci,-isi,-dynamicallyi,-stablei,-wheni,-i,- i,-Thei,-a/c'si,-eventuali,-
responsei,-isi,-toi,-returni,-toi,-itsi,-undisturbedi,-statei,-onlyi,-afteri,-ai,-seriesi,-ofi,-
graduallyi,-lesseningi,-oscillations
Oili,-pressurei,-losti,-ini,-ai,-constanti,-speedi,-propi,-thati,-usesi,-
counterweightsi,-willi,-goti,-toi,-i,- i,-Fulli,-coarsei,-andi,-feather
Airplanei,-stalli,-ini,-ai,-turni,-calculationi,-i,- i,-√(loadi,-factor)i,-*i,-stalli,-speed
Rolli,-occursi,-alongi,-thei,-___i,-axisi,-i,- i,-Longitudinal
Pitchi,-occursi,-alongi,-thei,-___i,-axisi,-i,- i,-Lateral
Alli,-axesi,-passi,-throughi,-thei,-i,- i,-Ci,-ofi,-G
Whati,-effecti,-doesi,-flapsi,-extendedi,-oni,-takeoffi,-rolli,-have?i,-i,- i,-Shorteri,-
takeoffi,-roll
Ai,-turbochargeri,-isi,-driveni,-byi,-i,- i,-Exhausti,-gasses
Ai,-superchargeri,-isi,-driveni,-byi,-i,- i,-Thei,-engine
Vai,-isi,-definedi,-asi,-i,- i,-Maxi,-maneuveringi,-speed,i,-highesti,-speedi,-ati,-
whichi,-flighti,-controlsi,-cani,-bei,-fullyi,-deflectedi,-w/oi,-structurali,-damage
Vxi,-isi,-definedi,-asi,-i,- i,-Besti,-anglei,-ofi,-climb
Vyi,-isi,-definedi,-asi,-i,- i,-Besti,-ratei,-ofi,-climb
Vnoi,-isi,-definedi,-asi,-i,- i,-"Topi,-ofi,-thei,-greeni,-arc",i,-doi,-noti,-exceedi,-
unlessi,-ini,-smoothi,-air
Vnei,-isi,-definedi,-asi,-i,- i,-Redi,-linei,-speed,i,-neveri,-exceed
Stalli,-speedi,-ini,-ai,-turni,-calculationi,-i,- i,-√Loadi,-factori,-*i,-stalli,-speed
Ini,-ai,-constanti,-speedi,-counter-weighti,-propi,-___i,-causesi,-thei,-bladesi,-toi,-
movei,-fromi,-highi,-toi,-lowi,-pitchi,-i,- i,-Increasedi,-oili,-pressure
Ini,-ai,-conventionali,-gasi,-turbinei,-engine,i,-whati,-isi,-thei,-compressori,-
driveni,-by?i,-i,- i,-Thei,-turbine
Thei,-strongesti,-wakei,-vorticesi,-comei,-fromi,-a/ci,-thati,-arei,-i,- i,-Large,i,-
heavy,i,-slow,i,-clean
Whati,-isi,-thei,-maxi,-speedi,-ati,-whichi,-landingi,-geari,-cani,-bei,-safelyi,-
extendedi,-ori,-retracted?i,-i,- i,-VLO
Withi,-respecti,-toi,-thei,-poweri,-curve,i,-flighti,-fori,-maxi,-rangei,-willi,-ati,-i,- i,-
Besti,-L/D
Ini,-flighti,-airframei,-icingi,-willi,-leadi,-toi,-i,- i,-Increasedi,-drag,i,-increasedi,-
stallingi,-speed,i,-reducedi,-stallingi,-anglei,-ofi,-attack
Whati,-isi,-thei,-effecti,-ofi,-a/ci,-weighti,-oni,-glidei,-angle?i,-i,- i,-Weighti,-
changei,-hasi,-noi,-effecti,-oni,-glidei,-angle
Taili,-wheeli,-a/ci,-arei,-morei,-pronei,-toi,-groundi,-loopi,-thani,-nosei,-wheeli,-
typei,-becausei,-i,- i,-Ci,-ofi,-Gi,-oni,-tailwheelsi,-isi,-morei,-aft
Oili,-temperaturei,-gaugei,-willi,-indicatei,-higheri,-wheni,-oili,-isi,-(more/less)i,-
viscousi,-i,- i,-Less
Propelleri,-efficiencyi,-isi,-thei,-ratioi,-ofi,-i,- i,-Thrusti,-horsepoweri,-toi,-brakei,-
horsepower
Groundi,-effecti,-isi,-mosti,-prominenti,-withini,-i,- i,- 1 i,-wingi,-lengthi,-ofi,-thei,-
ground
Howi,-longi,-shouldi,-ai,-ratei,-onei,-turni,-take?i,-i,- i,-Twoi,-minutes
Whati,-isi,-thei,-datum?i,-i,- i,-Thei,-pointi,-oni,-thei,-a/ci,-fromi,-whichi,-thingsi,-
arei,-measuredi,-fori,-weighti,-andi,-balancei,-purposes
Ini,-ai,-fouri,-lighti,-PAPIi,-system,i,-whati,-lighti,-patterni,-wouldi,-showi,-ifi,-youi,-
werei,-righti,-oni,-glidei,-path?i,-i,- i,-Whitei,-whitei,-redi,-red
Howi,-muchi,-doesi,- 1 i,-galloni,-ofi,-avgasi,-weigh?i,-i,- i,-6lbs
