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Counselor Preparation Comprehensive
Examination ( CPCE ) Exam| Questions and
Verified Answers with Rationales | 100%
Correct| Graded A (2023/ 2024 NEW Update)
QUESTION
Professional organizations for counselors work as _________ to increase awareness and improve overall working conditions. Answer: advocates Professional organizations provide advocacy for their members and the counseling field at large. Working as advocates, the professional organizations increase public awareness and fight for the rights of those in the counseling field.
QUESTION
Who is the client in the organizational model? Answer: The employees Always remember that there are three parties involved (it is a triadic relationship). The consultant is the counselor, the consultant is the company, the clients are the employees. The reason for this is that the company is asking how they can retain employees, increase worker satisfaction and other matters that concern their employees when using a counselor as a consultant.
QUESTION
All of the following statements are true about the ego EXCEPT: Answer:
It accounts for our aggressive tendencies The ego mediates the demands of the id and the superego. It tries to find a socially appropriate way to satisfy what the id wants.
QUESTION
Resistance is a focus of the gestalt theory, and introjection is part of this. A good definition for introjection is Answer: passive world experiences. Introjection, a form of resistance, is the result of people passively partaking in world experiences.
QUESTION
A therapeutic approach that reasons that problems people face and actions associated with these are the result of thinking and mental processes aligns with the _____ approach. Answer: cognitive therapy Cognitive therapeutic approaches focus on cognitive functioning and the effects thereof on people's issues and the problems they face. Therapy is often needed for those who experience faulty reasoning, also known as cognitive distortions.
QUESTION
The principles of reinforcement and punishment are applied to learning in which of the following techniques? Answer: applied behavior analysis
A researcher is working on a scientific experiment where it is important to measure the temperature at which the acid he is analyzing becomes a gas and highly toxic. Why should he use an interval scale? Answer: Because both the order and difference between the temperature level matters. When the order and differences between the levels of a variable matter, but they are not in a ratio, it is measured on an interval scale.
QUESTION
A cornerstone of Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development is that society and culture play a key role in promoting development. What type of perspective is this considered to be? Answer: A sociocultural perspective Vygotsky's theory is sometimes referred to as having a sociocultural perspective, which means the theory emphasizes the importance of society and culture for promoting cognitive development.
QUESTION
How does a counseling consultant perform their role? Answer: The counselor either observes or acts as an expert to provide advice Consultation is a third party activity. This means that the consultant is not directly responsible for the client, but acts as a subject matter expert.
QUESTION
Cynthia is a counselor who is helping Jack and Jill with discipline of their son, Joe. Counselors like Cynthia help people with a myriad of problems. Which area of assistance is Cynthia helping Jack and Jill with specifically? Answer: Family management Family management is one of the various areas of which counselors work with people. It includes helping parents manage and discipline their children, so that the family works in a cohesive manner.
QUESTION
When creating a client's treatment plan, you have the client identify things that they would like to accomplish during the treatment process. Which part of a treatment plan does this demonstrate? Answer: Treatment goals and objectives Treatment goals and objectives can be identified as things that the client would like to accomplish during the treatment process.
QUESTION
When an individual experiences an interruption to or loss of normal thought process, this is known as a _____. Answer: Cognitive disorder Cognitive disorders occur when a person experiences a loss or interruption of normal thought processes. There are three general types of cognitive disorders: dementia, delirium, and amnesia.
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QUESTION
Adler's theory is centered around the idea Answer: of growth and reaching our potential.
QUESTION
Frenchman ____ reformed the way the mentally ill were treated in the 18th century. Answer: Philippe Pinel
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Substitution happens when: Answer: A cultural trait is switched out for something different
QUESTION
How are sex and gender different? Answer: Sex is a means of classifying males and females based on sexual organs. Gender is a psychological state of being male or female. A person's sex is determined by their sexual organs. Gender identity is a psychological state of being male or female.
QUESTION
Which step of the action research process is concerned with how learning and results can be used to help future issues within the organization?
Answer: Specifying Learning
QUESTION
What is the difference between empathetic response and being sympathetic? Answer: Empathy is expressing a deep understanding of someone else's plight. Empathy involves a deep understanding of someone else's plight. During counseling sessions, counselors can use the techniques of self-disclosure and congruence to foster empathetic dialogue with their clients. Sympathy is a feeling of sadness that we have for someone else.
QUESTION
Enrollment in a college or university is called _________. Answer: matriculation Matriculation is the term for official enrollment in a college or university. School counselors are important in terms of student matriculation as they work hard to keep students on track and support them through the application process.
QUESTION
A transaction is: Answer: the fundamental unit of social interaction
QUESTION
EBP stands for:
QUESTION
Prevailing theories in psychology suggest that the main factors influencing our personalities include all of the following EXCEPT which one? Answer: Strangers Studies suggest that personality results from a mix of sources that include family, friends, genetics, and experiences over time.
QUESTION
The basic foundational tools involved in developing effective counseling relationships and a positive environment for change are: Answer: microskills
QUESTION
Education provided to a person about a mental health condition is called: Answer: psychoeducation
QUESTION
If a client is experiencing chemical dependency, which of the following could be a short-term goal for them? Answer: Identify triggers for substance use
A short-term goal for chemical dependency would be identifying triggers for substance use, since this is something that could be achieved in the near future. The other examples provided would be examples of long-term goals, since they would require more time and planning before they could be achieved.
QUESTION
Vincent lost his wife Amelia to cancer. When he meets with a therapist, the therapist says, 'When Amelia died, what were you feeling and thinking?' What two grief counseling techniques is the therapist using? Answer: Speaking about the loss; being direct The therapist is asking Vincent to talk about the loss--his feelings, thoughts, what he was doing and where he was--when his wife died. This is a grief counseling technique that can prove very cathartic and freeing. She is also being direct in saying Amelia's name and using the word, 'died,' instead of euphemisms such as 'passed away.' It is helpful to be direct and use the loved one's name during bereavement counseling.
QUESTION
Vocational rehabilitation works with Answer: employees who have had accidents. employees who have become disabled. employees who have mental disabilities. employees with substance abuse problems.
QUESTION
The American Counseling Association's Vista Online has published a four-step method for completing a needs assessment that school counselors can follow. What is Step One of this method? Answer: Identify the research questions the assessment will answer that should result in achieving goals for the person or persons being studied
QUESTION
Which of the following describes the child effect theory? Answer: A child's behavior, attitude, and predisposition influence their parents' behavior. The child effects model of influence highlights the influence of children on their parents. A child's behavior, age, and disposition can greatly influence how a parent makes decisions and interacts with their child.
QUESTION
John is seeking therapy because of his addiction to pain medication. His family is embarrassed and angry with his addiction, and do not provide any support. Which barrier to attaining treatment goals would this demonstrate? Answer: Unhealthy support system Not having the support of his family demonstrates an unhealthy support system, and could definitely be a barrier to John achieving his treatment goals. It is important to have a healthy support system that supports a client's goals and helps them to achieve them.
QUESTION
A person who has parents from several different ethnic groups is considered _____. Answer: multiracial A person whose parents represent multiple ethnic groups is usually described as multiracial.
QUESTION
An elaborated version of Parson's approach to vocational counseling was called:
Answer: The Trait and Factor Theory Approach A developed version of basic vocational counseling was known as, The Trait and Factory Theory Approach. It was created by E.G. Williamson.
QUESTION
In most states _____ counselors do not have to be licensed. Answer: school
QUESTION
Who executes the child custody evaluation? Answer: A court appointed psychologist A court appointed psychologist that is trained in doing these types of evaluations does the child custody evaluation.
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Self-help groups Answer: put people together who have similar problems.
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To determine what needs to be done with the client, a rehab counselor will
QUESTION
Why is it helpful for psychologists to use a diagnosis instead of a list of symptoms? Answer: It increases the ability to accurately communicate between mental health professionals.
QUESTION
Brian doesn't like being told what to do. He feels bossed around by his parents and doesn't want to listen to his teachers. Brian has a(n): Answer: Issue with authority Since Brian doesn't like being told what to do by those in authority positions, he has an issue with authority.
QUESTION
Which of the following situations describes a problem in the dimension of thought? Answer: You are terrified because you believe the clouds are giant marshmallows and it will soon start raining sugar The thought and emotions dimensions deal with the internal landscape and reactions of an individual. People who think differently, drastically differently, can have difficulties with social issues, and they will likely behave differently as well. An example is an individual who is terrified because he believes the clouds are giant marshmallows and it will soon start raining sugar. This thinking will more than likely cause social difficulties.
QUESTION
Darren measures how tall his younger brother is. Which of the following types of measurement is Darren using?
Answer: Direct observation Observing someone's hair color is an example of direct observation, whereby a researcher can look at a person and see the trait they are measuring. Physical characteristics, like hair color, eye color, and body type, are all able to be directly observed.
QUESTION
The idea that we are striving to obtain realization, fulfillment, autonomy, self-determination, and perfection is known as ___. Answer: actualizing tendency The idea of striving toward realization, fulfillment, autonomy, self-determination and perfection is referred to as actualizing tendency.
QUESTION
Interest, aptitude, or intelligence have to do with which occupational factor? Answer: Psychological The skill set, aptitudes and personal interests that an individual holds will ultimately affect their choice of occupation. These are considered psychological factors.
QUESTION
Which of the following is an example of applied psychological research? Answer: Research measuring the level of impairment of driving skills with alcohol intoxication
Group coalitions
QUESTION
____ is known as the father of psychology. Answer: Wilhelm Wundt
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Which of the following best describes a belief system? Answer: Certain principles that help us define our role and the world around us.
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Ethics are Answer: suggested standards of conduct based on values
QUESTION
The concept that development occurs biologically, intellectually, and emotionally is called _____. Answer: multi-dimensionality One aspect of life span development is that development is multidimensional, or change happens across many different aspects (biologically, intellectually and emotionally) of a human life.
QUESTION
This is the theory that describes learning as an active process of constructing new ideas or concepts based on previous knowledge: Answer: Constructivism The idea of discovery learning is often referred to as constructivism, which emphasizes the active role of the learner in building and constructing new ideas and concepts in order to understand and make sense of information.
QUESTION
____ argued that people with abnormal behavior suffered from mental illness, not witchcraft. Answer: Johann Weyer
QUESTION
What is an interprofessional communication? Answer: A communication with someone from a different profession As counselors, we often interact with different professionals, and these are called interprofessional communications.
QUESTION
Dr. Nodd does a study in which she observes parents and their children interacting at home. She finds that the more supportive parents are, the less aggressive their children are. What conclusion can Dr. Nodd make? Answer: Level of support and aggression are negatively correlated.
