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Cosmetology Florida State Board Clinical Exam
Review 350+QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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Onycholysis
lifting of the nail without shedding
5 Basic Nail Shapes
squoval, round, oval, pointed, square
Toner
used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring
Conditioning filler
protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes
Color filler
used to replace the missing primary colors
Oxidative
Demi- permenant and permenant color
Non-oxidative color
temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent.
Double process blonde
decolorizing and toning
What affects lightener working time?
Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat
Lift
lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair
Deposit
means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift
The hair type that usually yields the best results in finger waving is
wavy
the health of hair is affect mostly by
physical and emotional health
Henna is an example of:
natural hair color / Vegetable
How can an old, dark tint be removed
in a hydroxide relaxer retouch procedure
During a relaxer retouch, apply product only to the new growth
in a virgin tint going darker , apply the product
Initially apply away from the scalp as heat from the scalp increases the chemical reaction. As ends are often porous, initially avoid the ends
in general it is preferable to braid hair
dry
In hair coloring , tone means
Color expressed as warmth or coolness
in preparing the client for any service, always
Drape the client with protective covering
in which layer of the hair shaft is melanin located
cortex
Iontophoresis, cataphoresis, anaphoresis and desincurstation are terms associated with
Galvanic electrotherapy, light therapy,high frequency, heat therapy, heat therapy.
on which part of the cutting shears does the little finger rest
finger brace or tang
Paraphenylenediamine is not usually found in the falling products
certified colors
Penetrating haircolor acts on the
cortex
Permanent hair coloring has the unique ability to :
Both lighten and deposit color in a single step
Permanent wave solution should be applied to
Top and bottom of each rod
Picking up and viewing sections in the opposite direction from how they were cut is know as
cross checking
A polymer substance would most likely exist in
Polymers are long chains of molecules that can coat and support the hair shalt , and are used in products such as styling gel and hair spray
The process by which a hydroxide relaxer removes one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond
lanthionization
Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes.
Verruca
Warts caused by infectious virus
Onycholysis
lifting of the nail without shedding
5 Basic Nail Shapes
squoval, round, oval, pointed, square
Toner
used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring
Conditioning filler
protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes
Color filler
used to replace the missing primary colors
Oxidative
Demi- permenant and permenant color
Non-oxidative color
temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent.
Double process blonde
decolorizing and toning
What affects lightener working time?
Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat
Lift
lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair
Deposit
means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift
developer
oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten
Semi-permanent color
non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo.
Demi-permanent color
oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone
Pheomelanin
Red to yellow pigments
Coarse texture
largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected
medium texture
has a balance of melanin, typically no problems
Fine texture
smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage
Alkaline Wave
AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT
Acid Wave
AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing
Endothermic
required added heat source
Exothermic
self heating
Croguiqnole
Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method"
Spiral
hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod
On base placement
hair is held 45* forward
1/2 off base placement
hair is held 90* straight up
Off base placement
hair is held 45* down
End paper techniques
double flat, bookend, cushion wrap
Lanthionization
hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed
Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous tissue
Epidermis
Outer layer of skin, protective/water proof, contains keratin and fats, stratum germinativum
Stratum Germinativum
basal cell layer of epidermis that produces melanin that protects from uv rays
Dermis
"True skin" sensitive layer of connective tissue, 25x thicker than the epidermis, 70% of layer is made of collagen protein, elastin, and blood vessels
Sebaceous glands
oil/sebum glands
Sudoriferous glands
sweat glands
subcutaneous tissue
fatty layer, below the dermis
acid mantle
4.5-5.
Muscle massage
massage from insertion to origin
insertion
attached end to another muscle or movable bone
origin
fixed attachment to a bone or tissue
Efflerage
light continuous stroking/no pressure, soothing/relaxing
Functions of the skin
protection, sensations, heat regulation, excretion, secreation
Skin
Largest organ of the body, first defense against disease, germs, and environment.
Spread wax on in:
same direction as hair growth
Pull wax strip off in:
opposite direction of hair growth
removing visible dirt
disinfecting
kills most bacteria but not all
Sterilization
kills all microbial life
Marvacide
hospital grade, EPA registered, effective against HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis
Hypertrichosis
unsusal amount of hair growth
Terminal hair
very dark visible hair
Vellus hair
baby fine hair
hyper
more than normal
trich
hair
ology
the study of something
osis
condition
invisible braid
over technique
visible braid
under technique
corrective base to use for yellow
violet
corrective base to use for orange
blue
corrective base to use for red
green
What are MSDS Sheets?
Material Safety Data Sheet
What do MSDS Sheets list?
Chemical safety info for a product
What are the hazards categorized as on MSDS sheets?
Physical and health
Builds weight in a hair cut
Horizontal line
Reduces weight in a hair cut
Vertical line
Weight distributed on top or bottom, used for blending
Diagonal line
4 Basic Hair cuts
180, 90, 45, 0
Over direction
pulling hair away from its natural fall
Head shape changes how often?
every half inch
Fingerwaves
the process of shaping and directing hair into a pattern of "s" shaped waves throughout the use of fingers, combs, and waving lotion or gel
Pin curls
serve as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hair styles
Roller set
used to create many of the same effects as stand up pin curls
Parts of a pin curl
base, stem, circle
Ammonium Sulfate relaxer
classified as "low ph" or "no lye", will not relax extremely curly hair
Quanidine hydroxide
known as "no lye" always has to be mixed with an activator, less scalp irritation, more drying to hair, swells hair more
