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Cosmetology Clinical exam with Comprehensive Questions
and Answers
A client comes in need of a touch up on her roots. She has light brown hair and her regrowth is dark brown. What is the application process? ✓Applycolor to the new growth only. A client complained that her hair was straight after a permanent wave. What is the cause of the problem? ✓Undeproccesing A client has a sodium hydroxide relaxer with 3 1/2 inches of new growth and now wants a reformation curl,what do you do? ✓Refuse services and explain why A client wants to get a soft curl perm (reformation curl) but she already chemically relaxed her hair, what is done? ✓The client can not get the perm A good mild alkaline shampoo has a ph of? ✓8.0-9. A pin curl consists of what three parts? ✓Base, stem, circle A salon is inspected at least every? ✓Once a year After a chemical relaxer, the cosmetologist noticed the hair went back to its natural wave. Why is this? ✓Insufficient processing time After a perm, what type of shampoo do you advise the client to use? ✓Acid shampoo
After applying a oxidative tint, how should the hair be placed? ✓Open to allow air flow After continued use of henna, is has what type of effect on the hair? ✓Build up
progressive tints After the process of a perm wave, the clients neck and hairline were red and sensitive. What did the cosmetologist fail to do? ✓Apply protective cream An acid perm requires a? ✓Plastic cap and preheated dryer Before choosing your clients colors, what should be the main concern? ✓Texture and porosity Chemical relaxers breaks the? ✓Disulfide bonds For low elevation or 0 degree cut, you would part the hair into ✓4 sections For maximum bulk what can you add to a thin hair cut? ✓Layers How do you test for porosity? ✓See if the hair is overly dry and can absorb moisture How long does a Alkaline perm process for? ✓5 to 20 mins How long does a semi-perm color last? ✓4 to 6 shampoos
If the cosmetologist burns the clients ear with a thermal iron, what should be done? ✓Apply aloe Vera/ 1% gentian violet jelly If the cosmetologist runs out of warm medium brown hair color, what can she mix to make the color? ✓1/2 dark brown and 1/2 light brown In a roller set, full volume curl is achieved by? ✓45 degree angle and place on base It is best to use the finger weave lotion when? ✓Hair is damp Perming breaks down what bonds? ✓Suffer and hydrogen bonds Prior to a manicure, implements should be? ✓Covered in a disinfecting tray Renewal of license date ✓October 31st biannual Size of the rod will determine? ✓ Size of the rod will determine? ✓Size of the curl The mixture of all the primary colors in equal parts gives you ✓Black The mixture of unequal parts of the primary colors gives you ✓Brown The roots will process lighter due to? ✓Body heat
Tipping is similar to frosting except? ✓Only applied to the ends To achieve the best finger wave results, you should? ✓Follow the natural growth pattern To remove stains from the nail use? ✓Nail bleach To stop bleeding, use? ✓Powder alum What are tonic lotions with the lowest alcohol content called? ✓Fresheners What causes split nails after a manicure? ✓Thin nail plates or lack of calcium What color is needed on ash blonde hair when doing a tint back? ✓Neutralize with red to make color neutral What corrective makeup is applied to close set eyes? ✓Extend eye shadow to the outer corners What does a cold wave do to the hair? ✓It softens and expands the hair strand What does a neutralizer contain? ✓Hydrogen peroxide What does a strand test determine? ✓Processing time of perm wave or lightening process
What test is performed before bleaching? ✓Strand test When can aniline derivative tints be used on eyebrows and eyelashes? ✓Never When doing a chemical hair relaxer retouch, what should you apply to the ends to protect them? ✓Cream conditioner or porosity control conditioner When hair is lifted more than 5 levels, what is this called? ✓Double processed When nail tipping, apply the glue where? ✓Free edge of the nail When there is a long stem pin curl and a no stem pin curl, which has more mobility? ✓Long stem When using a curling iron on the hair where is the comb placed? ✓Under the curling iron Where do you place a roller for maximum volume? ✓45 degree on the base While the client is processing with a perm wave, her eyes start to irritate, what should you do? ✓Flush with cold water Why is a astringent applied after a facial? ✓To close pores
