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Corrective Exercise Specialist Quiz 2 Material Final Exam with correct answers
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Q: What is the primary function of a Golgi Tendon Organ? - correct answer ✔ Detect changes in muscle tension Q: Which of the following is not a function required for the coordination of movement? - correct answer ✔ Motivation Q: What two types of cells make up the nervous system? - correct answer ✔ Neurons and glia Q: What is the 'transmitter' portion of a neuron that relays a signal? - correct answer ✔ Axon Q: What is the 'integrator' part of a neuron that determines if there's enough information to create an action potential? - correct answer ✔ Cell body Q: What is the name of the area, typically between two neurons or a neuron and gland, where electrical or chemical signals are transmitted? - correct answer ✔ Synapse Q: Which division of the peripheral nervous system is responsible for producing voluntary movements? - correct answer ✔ Somatic nervous system Q: What structural component of white matter gives it a whitish appearance? - correct answer ✔ Myelin
Q: Where does the spinal cord end? - correct answer ✔ Around lumbar vertebrae 1 or 2 (L1 or L2) Q: Which type of nerve only carries information away from the spinal cord to innervate muscle? - correct answer ✔ Motor nerve Q: How many pairs of spinal nerves connect to the spinal cord? - correct answer ✔ 31 Q: What is the name of the cluster of cell bodies, from lower motor neurons, that are contained within the spinal cord? - correct answer ✔ Motor neuron pool Q: Sensory information is carried within: - correct answer ✔ Ascending tracts Q: What is a primary function of interneurons during movement? - correct answer ✔ Integrate lower motor neuron activity Q: Descending tracts originate from what two areas of the brain? - correct answer ✔ Motor cortex and brainstem Q: When a muscle is quickly stretched, which of the following receptors is activated? - correct answer ✔ Muscle spindle Q: The brain's ability to change its structure and function is known as: - correct answer ✔ Neuroplasticity Q: Which of the following is not a function of the basal ganglia? - correct answer ✔ Inhibit lower motor neurons
Q: Which of the following movements is not associated with the cervical spine? - correct answer ✔ Horizontal adduction Q: How many different movements can the shoulder girdle perform? - correct answer ✔ 14 Q: What is the primary disadvantage of the bony structures that form the glenohumeral joint? - correct answer ✔ It is inherently unstable Q: Which of the following is not an external rotator of the glenohumeral joint? - correct answer ✔ Latissimus dorsi Q: How many primary movements can the scapulothoracic region perform? - correct answer ✔ 6 Q: Which of the following muscles does not elevate the scapula? - correct answer ✔ Latissimus dorsi Q: Which action(s) can the gluteus maximus perform? - correct answer ✔ Hip extension Hip abduction Hip external rotation All of the above Which is the largest joint in the human body? - correct answer ✔ Knee Q: Which of the following muscles does not extend the knee? - correct answer ✔ Semitendinosus
Q: How many joint(s) form the elbow region? - correct answer ✔ 3 Q: What type of motion is foot pronation? - correct answer ✔ Triplanar