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Corporate finance homework assignment 1
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You have an opportunity to construct an office building on a plot of land appraised at $50,000. This investment has a positive NPV of $5,000 at a discount rate of 12 percent. Suppose E. Coli Associates, a firm of genetic engineers, offers to purchase the land for $58,000, consisting of $20,000 paid immediately and $38,000 after one year. U.S. government securities maturing in one year yield 5 percent. a. Assume E. Coli is sure to pay the second $38,000 instalment. Should you take this offer or start on the office building? Explain. b. Suppose you are not sure E. Coli will pay. You observe that other investors demand a 10 percent return on their loans to E. Coli. Assume that the other investors have correctly assessed the risks that E. Coli will not be able to pay. Should you accept E. Coli’s offer?
It is November 2015. You are the owner of the Palo Alto Micro-Brewing Co, a very fancy and high-quality micro-brewery in the Bay area. You are considering acquiring at the end of 2015 a $3m Brauhaus 1000A, a large microbrewery system. Such investment can be depreciated over its three-year life. Afterwards, you will be able to sell it to another beer enthusiast for $1m and close down shop. The financials below contain estimates of the costs and revenues, in millions of dollars, from operating this system. Assume all numbers are year-end figures. Also assume that 2015 payments are made at year-end (and for the purposes of discounting assume you value the project on December 31, 2015) 2015 2016 2017 2018 Capital investment 3.000 - - (1.000) Accumulated depreciation - 1.000 2.000 3. Year-end fixed assets 3.000 2.000 1.000 - Net Working Capital 0.150 0.250 0.250 - Total book value 3.150 2.250 1.250 - Sales 0.500 2.500 2.500 2. Cost of goods sold 0.100 0.500 0.500 0. Other costs 0.020 0.375 0.375 0. Depreciation - 1.000 1.000 1. Pretax profit 0.380 0.625 0.625 0.
Additional assumptions: the corporate tax rate is 30%, the risk-free rate is 5%, companies with risk similar to Palo Alto Micro-Brewing have a 14% required return. a. What are the annual free-cash flows in years 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018? b. What is the NPV of this project? 2