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computer organization and design, Study notes of Computer Architecture and Organization

Computer organization and design is the study of how hardware components in a computer system are structured and interact to execute programs. It encompasses the architecture of central processing units (CPUs), memory systems, input/output devices, and their interconnections. The field focuses on optimizing performance, power efficiency, and overall system functionality. It also delves into instruction set design, data path implementation, and control unit operations. By understanding computer organization and design principles, engineers create efficient and reliable computing systems that underpin modern technology, from personal devices to supercomputers, enabling seamless execution of software tasks and data manipulation.

Typology: Study notes

2020/2021

Uploaded on 08/24/2023

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CSE211:COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND DESIGN
Course Outcomes:
CO1 :: recall the circuits and design of the various functional units and components of
computers, in relation of register transfers
CO2 :: define the basics of organization and architecture of a digital computer
CO3 :: explain the concept of Instruction sets, microprocessor design and addressing modes
Unit I
Basics Of Digital Electronics : registers, shift registers, Introduction to combinational circuit,
introduction to sequential circuits
Register Transfer and Micro Operations : Bus and Memory Transfer, Logic Micro Operations, Shift
Micro Operations, register transfer language, register transfer, arithmetic logic shift unit
Unit II
Computer Organization : instruction codes, computer registers, common bus system, computer
instructions, timing and control, instruction cycle, memory reference instructions, input-output and
interrupt
Unit III
Central Processing Unit : General Register Organization, Stack Organization, Addressing Modes,
Reduced instruction set computer, Complex instruction set computer, instruction formats
Unit IV
Input-Output Organization : Peripheral Devices, Input Output Interface, Data Transfer Schemes,
Program Control and Interrupts, Direct Memory Access Transfer and Input/Output Processor, Priority
interrupt, Direct memory access transfer, Input/Output processor., modes of data transfer, Processor
status word
Unit V
Memory Unit : Memory Hierarchy and Processor Vs Memory Speed, Associative Memory, Memory
Management, Memory hierarchy, Cache memory, Virtual memory, main memory, auxiliary memory
Unit VI
Computer Arithmetic : Addition and Subtraction Algorithm, Multiplication Algorithm
Introduction to Parallel Processing : Pipelining, Characteristics of multiprocessors,
Interconnection Structures, parallel processing
Latest technology and trends in computer architecture : next generation processors
architecture, microarchitecture, latest processor for smartphone or tablet and desktop
Text Books:
1. COMPUTER SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE by M. MORRIS MANO, RAJIB MALL, PEARSON
References:
1. COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE by WILLIAM STALLINGS, PEARSON
CO4 :: examine the input-output unit and its processing in a digital computer
CO5 :: articulate the performance of various computer memory systems and understand their
functionality
CO6 :: analyze the parallel processing in multiprocessors and understand latest trends in
computer architecture
Through this course students should be able to
Session 2022-23 Page:1/2
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CSE211:COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND DESIGN

Course Outcomes:

CO1 :: recall the circuits and design of the various functional units and components of computers, in relation of register transfers

CO2 :: define the basics of organization and architecture of a digital computer

CO3 :: explain the concept of Instruction sets, microprocessor design and addressing modes

Unit I

Basics Of Digital Electronics : registers, shift registers, Introduction to combinational circuit,

introduction to sequential circuits

Register Transfer and Micro Operations : Bus and Memory Transfer, Logic Micro Operations, Shift

Micro Operations, register transfer language, register transfer, arithmetic logic shift unit

Unit II

Computer Organization : instruction codes, computer registers, common bus system, computer

instructions, timing and control, instruction cycle, memory reference instructions, input-output and interrupt

Unit III

Central Processing Unit : General Register Organization, Stack Organization, Addressing Modes,

Reduced instruction set computer, Complex instruction set computer, instruction formats

Unit IV

Input-Output Organization : Peripheral Devices, Input Output Interface, Data Transfer Schemes,

Program Control and Interrupts, Direct Memory Access Transfer and Input/Output Processor, Priority interrupt, Direct memory access transfer, Input/Output processor., modes of data transfer, Processor status word

Unit V

Memory Unit : Memory Hierarchy and Processor Vs Memory Speed, Associative Memory, Memory

Management, Memory hierarchy, Cache memory, Virtual memory, main memory, auxiliary memory

Unit VI

Computer Arithmetic : Addition and Subtraction Algorithm, Multiplication Algorithm

Introduction to Parallel Processing : Pipelining, Characteristics of multiprocessors,

Interconnection Structures, parallel processing

Latest technology and trends in computer architecture : next generation processors

architecture, microarchitecture, latest processor for smartphone or tablet and desktop

Text Books: 1. COMPUTER SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE by M. MORRIS MANO, RAJIB MALL, PEARSON

References: 1. COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE by WILLIAM STALLINGS, PEARSON

CO4 :: examine the input-output unit and its processing in a digital computer

CO5 :: articulate the performance of various computer memory systems and understand their functionality

CO6 :: analyze the parallel processing in multiprocessors and understand latest trends in computer architecture

Through this course students should be able to

L:3 T:1 P:0 Credits:

Session 2022-23 Page:1/

  • Session 2022-23 Page:2/