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ME 201 Thermodynamics: Compressible Substances and Their Property Evaluation, Exams of Thermodynamics

An overview of compressible substances and their property evaluation in me 201 thermodynamics. It explains how to identify compressible substances using clue words and discusses the importance of recognizing different fluid phases. The document also outlines methods for determining the fluid phase based on given temperature, pressure, and properties. It includes a t-v graph and tables for saturation pressure, saturation temperature, superheated vapor, and compressed liquid.

What you will learn

  • How can we identify compressible substances?
  • Given temperature, pressure, and properties, how can we determine the fluid phase?
  • What are the different fluid phases, and how can we recognize them?

Typology: Exams

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

madbovary
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ME 201 Thermodynamics
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ME 201
Thermodynamics
Compressible Substance Property Evaluation Guide
Substances that are undergoing a phase change or have the potential to undergo a
phase change must be considered compressible substances. Occasionally, we can
identify these types of substances by clue words that are used, such as: boiling,
condensation, steam, saturated, vapor, water, and refrigerant.
Properties for compressible substances must be obtained form tabular data.
Normally, the property data is organized into four tables
Saturation Pressure Table
Saturation Temperature Table
Superheated Vapor Table
Compressed Liquid Table
In order to use the correct table, it is essential that the fluid phase be identified.
We recognize five fluid phases
Subcooled or Compressed Liquid
Saturated Liquid
Two Phase Mixture with a quality, x, given as the fraction of vapor in the mixture
Saturated Vapor
Superheated Vapor
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ME 201

Thermodynamics

Compressible Substance Property Evaluation Guide

Substances that are undergoing a phase change or have the potential to undergo a phase change must be considered compressible substances. Occasionally, we can identify these types of substances by clue words that are used, such as: boiling, condensation, steam, saturated, vapor, water, and refrigerant.

Properties for compressible substances must be obtained form tabular data. Normally, the property data is organized into four tables

Saturation Pressure Table Saturation Temperature Table Superheated Vapor Table Compressed Liquid Table

In order to use the correct table, it is essential that the fluid phase be identified. We recognize five fluid phases

Subcooled or Compressed Liquid Saturated Liquid Two Phase Mixture with a quality, x, given as the fraction of vapor in the mixture Saturated Vapor Superheated Vapor

We can recognize these phases more clearly by looking at a T-v graph of the substance.

0

50

100

150

200

250

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350

400

0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Specific Volume (m^3/kg)

Temperature (C)

Superheated Vapor

Saturated SaturatedLiquid Vapor

Subcooled Liquid

Two Phase Mixture

The solid line is called the vapor dome.

To detemine the phase, we consider two paths.

  1. T and P are given