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An overview of compressible substances and their property evaluation in me 201 thermodynamics. It explains how to identify compressible substances using clue words and discusses the importance of recognizing different fluid phases. The document also outlines methods for determining the fluid phase based on given temperature, pressure, and properties. It includes a t-v graph and tables for saturation pressure, saturation temperature, superheated vapor, and compressed liquid.
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Compressible Substance Property Evaluation Guide
Substances that are undergoing a phase change or have the potential to undergo a phase change must be considered compressible substances. Occasionally, we can identify these types of substances by clue words that are used, such as: boiling, condensation, steam, saturated, vapor, water, and refrigerant.
Properties for compressible substances must be obtained form tabular data. Normally, the property data is organized into four tables
Saturation Pressure Table Saturation Temperature Table Superheated Vapor Table Compressed Liquid Table
In order to use the correct table, it is essential that the fluid phase be identified. We recognize five fluid phases
Subcooled or Compressed Liquid Saturated Liquid Two Phase Mixture with a quality, x, given as the fraction of vapor in the mixture Saturated Vapor Superheated Vapor
We can recognize these phases more clearly by looking at a T-v graph of the substance.
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0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Specific Volume (m^3/kg)
Temperature (C)
Superheated Vapor
Saturated SaturatedLiquid Vapor
Subcooled Liquid
Two Phase Mixture
The solid line is called the vapor dome.
To detemine the phase, we consider two paths.