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ICD-10-CM Coding and Documentation for Diabetes Mellitus Complications, Study notes of Management of Health Service

Guidelines for coding and documenting various complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2dm) using icd-10-cm codes. It covers complications related to kidney disease, ophthalmic conditions, neuropathy, arthropathy, dermatitis, foot ulcers, and other complications. The document emphasizes the importance of establishing causal relationships between diabetes and associated conditions using linking terms.

What you will learn

  • What are the ICD-10-CM codes for documenting Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy?
  • How should one code for Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic retinopathy?
  • What ICD-10-CM codes should be used to document Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy?

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

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Coding and Documentation of Diabetes Mellitus in ICD-10-CM
ICD-10-CM
When coding a diabetic complication, always remember to state and
document any associated conditions using these linking terms โ€” due to,
associated with, secondary to, diabetic โ€” to establish the causal
relationship between the two conditions.
E11.9
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
without complications
Z79.4
Long-term (current) use of insulin
E11.21 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy
Type 2 diabetes mellitus with
kidney complications
(use additional code to identify
stage of chronic kidney disease) N18.1โ€“
N18.6
(use an additional code for stage 5
or
end stage renal disease on dialysis)
E11.22
E11.29
Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease
๏ƒ˜
Chronic kidney
disease, stage 1
N18.1
๏ƒ˜ Chronic kidney
disease, stage 2
(mild)
N18.2
๏ƒ˜ Chronic kidney
disease, stage 3
(moderate,
unspecified)
N18.30
๏ƒ˜
Chronic kidney
disease, stage
3A
N18.31
๏ƒ˜
Chronic kidney
disease, stage
3B
N18.32
๏ƒ˜
Chronic kidney
disease, stage 4
(severe)
N18.4
๏ƒ˜
Chronic kidney
disease, stage 5
N18.5
๏ƒ˜ End stage renal
disease
N18.6
๏ƒ˜
Dependence on
renal dialysis
Z99.2
Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic kidney complication
*E11.31- Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy
Type 2 diabetes with
ophthalmic complications
1 โ€” with macular edema
9 โ€” without macular edema
*E11.32-
Type 2 diabetes mellitus with mild non-proliferative diabetic
retinopathy
*E11.33-
Type 2 diabetes mellitus with moderate non-proliferative
diabetic retinopathy
*E11.34- Type 2 diabetes mellitus with severe non-proliferative diabetic
retinopathy
*E11.35- Type 2 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy
*Requires 6th character to identify the
complication
*Requires 7th character to designate
laterality
E11.36 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic cataract
1 right eye, 2 left eye, 3 bilateral, 9
unspecified
E11.39
Type 2 diabetes mellitus with
other diabetic ophthalmic
complication
pf3

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Coding and Documentation of Diabetes Mellitus in ICD-10-CM

ICD-10-CM

When coding a diabetic complication, always remember to state and document any associated conditions using these linking terms โ€” due to, associated with, secondary to, diabetic โ€” to establish the causal relationship between the two conditions.

E11.9 Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications

Z79.4 Long-term (current) use of insulin

E11.21 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with^ diabetic nephropathy^ Type 2 diabetes mellitus with

kidney complications

(use additional code to identify

stage of chronic kidney disease) N18.1โ€“ N18.

(use an additional code for stage 5

or

end stage renal disease on dialysis )

E11.

E11.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease

๏ƒ˜ Chronic kidney disease, stage 1

N18.

๏ƒ˜ Chronic kidney disease, stage 2 (mild)

N18.

๏ƒ˜ Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 (moderate, unspecified)

N18.3 0

๏ƒ˜ Chronic kidney disease, stage 3A

N18.

๏ƒ˜ Chronic kidney disease, stage 3B

N18.

๏ƒ˜ Chronic kidney disease, stage 4 (severe)

N18.

๏ƒ˜ Chronic kidney disease, stage 5

N18.

๏ƒ˜ End stage renal disease

N18.

๏ƒ˜ Dependence on renal dialysis

Z99.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic kidney complication

*E11.31- Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy Type 2 diabetes with

ophthalmic complications

1 โ€” with macular edema

9 โ€” without macular edema

*E11.32-

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

*E11.33-

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

*E11.34-

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

*E11.35- Type 2 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy

*Requires 6th character to identify the complication *Requires 7th character to designate laterality

E11.36 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic cataract 1 right eye, 2 left eye, 3 bilateral, 9unspecified

E11.39 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication

Updated 3/5/

Coding and Documentation of Diabetes Mellitus in ICD-10-CM

ICD-10-CM

When coding a diabetic complication, always remember to state and document any associated conditions using these linking terms โ€” due to, associated with, secondary to, diabetic โ€” to establish the causal relationship between the two conditions.

E11.610 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with^ diabetic neuropathic arthropathy

Diabetes with other

specified

complications

E11.618 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with^ other diabetic arthropathy

E11.620 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with^ diabetic dermatitis

E11.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcer ๏ƒ˜ Use additional code to identify site of ulcer (L94.4 -L97.5 )

E11.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other skin ulcer ๏ƒ˜ Use additional code to identify site of ulcer (L94.1_-L97.9, L98.41- L98.49)

E11.628 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other skin complication

E11.630 Type 2 diabetes with^ periodontal disease

E11.638 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with^ other oral complications

E11.641 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with^ hypoglycemia with coma

E11.649 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with^ hypoglycemia without^ coma

E11.65 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia

E11.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complication Use additional code to identify complications (e.g., hyperlipidemia due to DM, use code E11.69 and E78.5 to identify complication of hyperlipidemia or ED secondary to DM E11.69, N52.1)

Diabetes mellitus documentation tips:

  • When documenting diabetes, include the following: type 1, or type 2, drug or chemical induces, due to

underlying condition

๏ƒ˜ Complications โ€” what other body systems are affected by the diabetes condition?

๏ƒ˜ Treatment โ€” is the patient on insulin? (long-term use of insulin Z79.4)

  • Note: assign as many (E11.-) codes as needed to identify all the manifestations/body systems affected.
  • Diabetes and complications due to diabetes: a cause-and-effect relationship must be stated to correctly

code a diabetic complication (e.g., due to, associated with, secondary to, diabetic).

  • Blood pressure, weight and BMI (every visit): adults with treated or untreated BP> 135/80 mm Hg should

be screened for diabetes.

  • Comprehensive dilated eye exam: recommended annually for patients with diabetes

E11.40 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with^ diabetic neuropathy,^ unspecified^ Diabetes with

neurological

complications

E11.41 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic mononeuropathy

E11.42 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy

E11.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy โ€” diabetic gastroparesis

E11.44 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic amyotrophy

E11.49 Type 2 diabetes mellitus other diabetic neurological complication

E11.51 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy without gangrene Diabetes with

peripheral

circulatory

complications

E11.52 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene

E11.59 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other circulatory complications