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CNA Practice Exam questions and answers
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Qs What is one important reason why the bed should remain wrinkle-free? - n Ans✔ to help keep the skin healthy and prevent pressure sores Qs What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body pat? - n Ans✔ prosthesis Qs To convert four ounces of water to milliters (ml or mL), the nurse assistant should multiply four by: - n Ans✔ 30 Qs Which of the following healthcare settings is for people who will die in six months? - n Ans✔ hospice Qs Which of the following abbreviations means "nothing by mouth"? - n
Ans✔ NPO Qs Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called: - n Ans✔ range of motion Qs What is the medical term for high blood pressure? - n Ans✔ hypertension Qs What is a task that is outside the scope of practice for an NA? - n Ans✔ inserting tubes into a resident's body Qs Standard Precautions should be practiced - n Ans✔ on every single person in your care Qs Which kind of care helps restore a resident to the highest level of functioning possible? - n Ans✔ rehabilitation
Standing with the legs shoulder-width apart is using - n Ans✔ good body mechanics Qs Aftr an amputation, a resident may experience phantom sensation. Phantom sensation is
- n Ans✔ pain or sensation caused by remaining nerve endings Qs How should a fracture pan be positioned? - n Ans✔ with the handle toward the foot of the bed Qs What does palliative care involve? - n Ans✔ pain relief and comfort Qs Nursing assistants do not usually perform procedures that require - n Ans✔ sterile technique Qs Insulin reaction can be caused by - n
Ans✔ too little food Qs Which of the following is a requirement of OBRA? - n Ans✔ nursing assistants must have at least 75 hours of training Qs What is a good way for a nursing assistant to care for a mentally ill resident? - n Ans✔ support the resident and his or her family and friends Qs When should sheets be changed? - n Ans✔ whenever they are soiled, wrinkled, or damp Qs What does the chain of command do? - n Ans✔ describes the line of authority Qs What is a good way for a nursing assistant to respond to inappropriate sexual behavior? - n Ans✔
Qs Which of the following is used when documenting the amount of fluid a resident drinks? - n Ans✔ milliters Qs When encountering a fire, a nursing assistant should first - n Ans✔ remove resident from danger Qs What is a common "cliche"? - n Ans✔ It will all work out in the end. Qs What member of the care team might help a resident learn to use adaptive devices for eating or dressing? - n Ans✔ occupational therapist Qs A way to prevent aspiration during oral care of unconscious residents include: - n Ans✔ using as little liquid as possible when giving oral care
Qs Providing privacy while giving care is a patient's - n Ans✔ legal right Qs What is something a nursing assistant needs to observe and report regarding the musculoskeletal system: - n Ans✔ white, shiny, red, or warm areas over a joint Qs What is one way a nursing assistant can promote a resident's independence? - n Ans✔ allowing a resident to do a task by himself no matter how long it takes hime Qs To treat a minor burn, a nursing assistant should - n Ans✔ use cool, clean water Qs For a nursing assitant, confidentiality means - n Ans✔ keeping private things private
Ans✔ keep the resident safe Qs The ability to think logically and quickly is called - n Ans✔ cognition Qs How can a nursing assistant help residents with their spirtual needs? - n Ans✔ learn about resident's beliefs and listen carefully Qs If a resident with Alzheimer's disease has problems with dressing, the nursing assistant should: - n Ans✔ lay out clothes in the order they should be put on Qs What is a type of advance directive: - n Ans✔ Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care Qs Which type of urine speciment does not include the first and last urine in the sample? - n Ans✔
clean catch Qs ___________is maintaining equal intake and output. - n Ans✔ fluid balance Qs How should a resident with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) be positioned?
- n Ans✔ sitting upright Qs The first sign of skin breakdown is - n Ans✔ pale, white, reddened, or purple skin Qs The single most important thing you can do to prevent the spread of disease is to - n Ans✔ wash your hands Qs Which temperature site is generally considered to be the most accurate? - n Ans✔ rectal
Qs What can an overbed table be used for? - n Ans✔ placement of meals Qs Pressure sores can lead to: - n Ans✔ life-threatening infections Qs If a resident starts to fall, the best thing an NA can do is to: - n Ans✔ widen her stance and bring the resident's body close to her Qs Ten ounces is equal to ____ milliliters (mL) - n Ans✔ 300 Qs An attitude that is helpful in hospice work is - n Ans✔ respect privacy and independence Qs
If a resident with Alzheimer's disease shows violent behavior, the nursing assistant should
- n Ans✔ remove triggers Qs In which of the following procedures must a nursing assistant always wear gloves? - n Ans✔ shaving Qs What thermometer is used to take a temperature from the ear? - n Ans✔ tympanic thermometer Qs HIV can be transmitted - n Ans✔ to a fetus by an infected mother Qs When assisting a resident with a standard bedpan, where should the wider end of the bedpan be placed? - n Ans✔ in alignment with the resident's buttocks Qs
other staff members involved in the resident's care Qs How many rubber-tipped feet does a quad can have? - n Ans✔ four Qs If a nursing assistant sees a letter for the resident at the front desk, she should - n Ans✔ take the opened letter to the resident's room Qs Where should the nursing assistant stand when helping a resident who is recovering from a stroke to walk? - n Ans✔ on the resident's weaker side Qs When communicating with a resident who is visually-impaired, the nursing assistant should - n Ans✔ tell the resident what the nursing assistant is doing while careing for him Qs A nursing assistant should wear gloves when - n Ans✔
giving perineal care to a resident Qs In order to communicate with a resident who is hearing-impaired, the nursing assistant should - n Ans✔ face the resident directly when speaking Qs Before helping a resident eat, how should the nursing assistant position the resident? - n Ans✔ sitting as upright as possible Qs When speaking with residents, nursing assistants should - n Ans✔ use simple, non-medical terms Qs To prevent falls, a nursing assistant should - n Ans✔ keep walkways free of clutter Qs Which position is a resident in if he is lying on his stomach? - n Ans✔ prone position
Qs What is an example of physical abuse? - n Ans✔ pinching a resident Qs What is the correct conversion of 4:10p.m. to military time? - n Ans✔ 1610 hours Qs Joking with a resident's roommate about the resident's incontinence is what type of abuse? - n Ans✔ phychological abuse Qs What is the correct conversion of 1900 hours to standard time? - n Ans✔ 7:00p.m. Qs When should a nursing assistant identify a resident? - n Ans✔ befrore helping with feeding Qs
What is an example of a normal change of aging? - n Ans✔ weaker muscles Qs When using a transfer belt, the NA should: - n Ans✔ place it over a resident's clothing Qs
