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CNA Chapter 4 Exam practice 2 questions well solved \guaranteed success. Qs Which anatomical term means toward the midline of the body? A.) Lateral B.) Proximal C.) Medial D.) Posterior - n Ans✔ C.) Medial Qs A resident with AIDS who has nausea and is vomiting should eat A.) Small, frequent meals B.) Quickly C.) High-fat fairy products D.) Spicy foods - n Ans✔ A.) Small, frequent meals
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Qs Which anatomical term means toward the midline of the body? A.) Lateral B.) Proximal C.) Medial D.) Posterior - n Ans✔ C.) Medial Qs A resident with AIDS who has nausea and is vomiting should eat A.) Small, frequent meals B.) Quickly C.) High-fat fairy products D.) Spicy foods - n Ans✔ A.) Small, frequent meals Qs
Which anatomical term means the front of the body? A.) Anterior B.) Inferior C.) Superior D.) Posterior - n Ans✔ A.) Anterior Qs Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness. With an autoimmune illness, the body's _______ system attacks normal tissue A.) Lympthatic B.) Immune C.) Circulatory D.) Endocrine - n Ans✔ B.) Immune Qs Which of the following statements is true of skin? A.) It feels heat, cold, pain, touch, and pressure B.) It becomes more elastic as a person ages C.) It is the chemical substance that is created by the body and controls body functions D.) It becomes thicker as a person ages - n
A.) Withhold fluids so a resident will not go to the bathroom often B.) Clip toenails frequently C.) Keep sheets wrinkle-free D.) Rub lotion into red or irritated spots on the resident's skin - n Ans✔ C.) Keep sheets wrinkle-free Qs Which of the following is true of muscles? A.) They provide movement of body parts B.) Two muscles meet at a joint C.) They produce toxins D.) They prevent contractures from occurring - n Ans✔ A.) They provide movement of body parts Qs How many bones are in the human body? A.) 154 B.) 272 C.) 189 D.) 206 - n Ans✔ D.) 206
Qs Guidelines for caring for a resident with multiple sclerosis include which of the following? A.) Rushing the resident through tasks to help with decision-making skills B.) Administering medicaitons C.) Preventing falls D.) Encouraging the resident to speak faster to improve cognition - n Ans✔ C.) Preventing falls Qs Homeostasis is A.) Abnormal changes in the body systems B.) The condition in which all of the body systems are working their best C.) The building block of the body D.) A group of cells that perform a similar task - n Ans✔ B.) The condition in which all of the body systems are working their best Qs When atrophy occurs A.) The muscle slowly becomes stronger B.) The muscle increases in size C.) The muscle remains the same size
High blood pressure A.) Can be detected just by looking at a person B.) Cannot be treated with medication C.) Is never a serious condition D.) Is a consistent measurement of 130/80 or higher - n Ans✔ D.) Is a consistent measurement of 130/80 or higher Qs The eye and ear are part of A.) The nervous system B.) The integumentary system C.) The respiratory system D.) The circulatory system - n Ans✔ A.) The nervous system Qs Residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have trouble with A.) Breathing B.) Urination C.) Losing weight D.) Vision - n Ans✔
A.) Breathing Qs Osteoporosis causes A.) Vision important B.) Bones that can break easily C.) Weakening of the immune system D.) Problems with breathing - n Ans✔ B.) Bones that can break easily Qs Which of the following is a function of the circulatory system? A.) It senses and interprets information from the environment B.) It supplies food, oxygen, and hormones to cells C.) It controls and coordinates all body functions D.) It allows humans to reproduce - n Ans✔ B.) It supplies food, oxygen, and hormones to cells Qs Respiration consists of A.) Intake and output B.) Inspiration and expiration
The respiratory system is made up of A.) Kidneys, ureters, urethra B.) Brain, spinal cord, nerves C.) Trachea, bronchi, lungs D.) Atria, ventricles, aorta - n Ans✔ C.) Trachea, bronchi, lungs Qs When helping a resident who has had a hip replacement get dressed, how should the nursing assistant (NA) begin? A.) Start with the stronger side B.) Start with the left side C.) Start with the weaker side D.) Start with the feet and move upward - n Ans✔ C.) Start with the weaker side Qs The best way for an NA to provide foot care for a diabetic resident is to A.) Cut the resident's toenails to keep them short and clean B.) Encourage the resident not to wear socks C.) Make sure the resident is barefoot most of the time D.) Observe the feet regularly for signs of irritation - n
Ans✔ D.) Observe the feet regularly for signs of irritation Qs What is one way a nursing assistant can assist residents with normal changes of aging related to the urinary system? A.) NAs should offer frequent trips to the bathroom B.) NAs should withhold fluids to prevent urinary incontinence C.) NAs should keep residents from using the toilet too often D.) NAs should make sure every resident wears incontinence energy - n Ans✔ A.) NAs should offer frequent trips to the bathroom Qs What does the abbreviation PWB stand for? A.) Previously-weakened bones B.) Partial weight-bearing C.) Patient's weight before D.) Patient wants baths - n Ans✔ B.) Partial weight-bearing Qs Which of the following are symptoms commonly experienced by people who have diabetes?
D.) A loss of calcium Qs Which of the following is true of spinal cord injuries? A.) Residents with spinal cord injuries will not be able to perform any self-care B.) Rehabilitation is not helpful with spinal cord injuries C.) The lower the injury, the greater the loss of function D.) The higher the injury, the greater the loss of function - n Ans✔ D.) The higher the injury, the greater the loss of function Qs The yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells is called A.) Sperm B.) Lymph C.) Urine D.) Blood - n Ans✔ B.) Lymph Qs How should a resident with COPD be positioned? A.) Flat on his back B.) Sitting upright
C.) Lying on his stomach D.) Lying on his side - n Ans✔ B.) Sitting upright Qs How does the immune system protect body from disease? A.) Through nonspecific and specific immunity B.) Through hormones C.) Through digestion and elimination D.) Through inspiration and expiration - n Ans✔ A.) Through nonspecific and specific immunity Qs Where should the NA stand when helping ambulation for a resident who is recovering from a stroke? A.) On either side, but very close to the resident B.) On the resident's stronger side C.) On the resident's weaker side D.) A few feet in front of the resident - n Ans✔ C.) On the resident's weaker side Qs
Ans✔ A.) Residents may take medication that makes them urinate more often Qs How is glaucoma often treated? A.) With eye drops B.) By artificial eye transplants C.) With special eyeglasses D.) By reducing the amount of light in the room or area - n Ans✔ A.) With eye drops Qs What kind of shoes are best for residents with diabetes to wear? A.) Plastic shoes B.) Breathable shoes (leather, cotton, or canvas) C.) Wooden clogs D.) Rubber shoes - n Ans✔ B.) Breathable shoes (leather, cotton, or canvas) Qs Which of the following is helpful when an NA is providing skin care for a resident who has cancer?
A.) Not using lotion on dry, delicate skin B.) Not offering backrubs C.) Avoiding applying lotion to areas receiving radiation therapy D.) Avoiding moving the resident at all - n Ans✔ C.) Avoiding applying lotion to areas receiving radiation therapy Qs Which of the following is helpful for a resident who has AIDS and has numbness, tingling, and pain in his feet? A.) Wrapping the feet tightly in elastic bandages B.) Wearing snug, firm shoes C.) Tucking the sheet around the feet D.) Wearing loose slippers - n Ans✔ D.) Wearing loose slippers Qs What can a nursing assistant do to help prevent urinary tract infections? A.) The NA should restrict fluids B.) The NA should encourage baths, rather than showers C.) The NA should wipe from front to back when giving perineal care D.) The Na should ask the resident not to drink cranberry juice - n Ans✔ C.) The NA should wipe from front to back when giving perineal care
