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CMY3702 EXAM May June 2024 Questions And
Accurate Answers
Herbig believes that failure to classify and/or recognise conservation crime as a unique crime category could promote .• perceptions of this type of crime among criminological scholars and conservation officials. - ANSWER rigid and ignorant
Foundations for an environmental perspective In criminology have been laid. Which perspective 1s required for dual purposes of innovation and consolidation? - ANSWER recognition of a viable and unambiguous criminological perspective
Which of the following will best describe the inhumane severe penalties in Saudi Arabia?
- ANSWER murder and rape are punished by cutting off the offender's head by sword in public
The extent of corporate violence 1s hard to determine
Zimmer 2007 reports that current worldwide estimates indicate that. work-related deaths occur annually, and that between 1,7 and 2 million of these deaths can be attributed to fatal (occupational) diseases - ANSWER 21 million
The term "they are the aristocrats of prostitution refers to the following kind of prostitute - ANSWER call girls
When defining the concept of consensual crime, one problem is the fact that any of the participants may not be capable of giving real consent. This may not be considered to be the case if one or more of the participants - ANSWER are not fully Informed of the Issues Involved
According to Mesopotamian writings, which one of the following drugs is also known as the plant of joy? - ANSWER - opium
According to Makhada and Roelofse (2013), two of the reported cases were withdrawn 1n Musina, Limpopo for one of the following reasons - ANSWER witnesses had died
Much of what the average South African citizen assimilates and understands about organised crime originates from the - ANSWER Mass media
Contact crime frequently affects victims m one of the following ways (SAPS Annual Report 2007-2008, SAPS website 2007/2008} - ANSWER post-traumatic stress disorder
This is guilty on different ethnic groups in South Africa. White youths introduced the international rave culture to the country at the beginning of the nineties with a concomitant increase in the so-called club drugs. Club drugs refer to - ANSWER ecstacy
Efficient crime classification should encompass one of the following criteria - ANSWER simplicity
In criminological circles environmental criminology refers to - ANSWER a growing field that explores actual criminal events involving interaction between motivated indIviduals and their socio-economic, legal and physical surrounding
According to American crime statistics the most serious crime committed 1s - ANSWER aggravated murder
Waste may be defined as hazardous 1f 1t has one of the following characteristics. - ANSWER highly inflammable
Walsh and Hemmens, 2008, say that the following describes corporate crime best- ANSWER criminal activities on behalf of a business organisation
Pollution needs to be addressed as Just as detestable as crimes in the pollution sphere and needs to, therefore be fought with the same vigor as those crimes that relate to the more material and animate forms of resources for the reason that- ANSWER the biotic and ab1otic natural resources are co- dependent upon each other.
Which of the following legislative provision asserts that "Everyone has the right to an environment that is not harmful to their health or wellbeing? - ANSWER Section 24 of the Bi11 of Rights in the 1996 Constitution
In trying to define organised crime m South Africa the focus should be on - ANSWER the nature of the activities of a criminal organisation
Which of the following organisation holds the view that prostitution Is inherently exploitative and that domination and violence are essential features of prostitution - ANSWER WHISPER
According to the Department of Correctional Services' 2008 offender population outlay what alarming fact 1s it that the majority of offenders, being the adult males and females, Juvenile and youth offenders serving sentences for which of the following crimes? - ANSWER aggressive crimes
Which of the following is an example of corporate crime? - ANSWER employee theft, fraud and embezzlement
One of the most complete studies relating to employee theft was done by Clark and Hollinger in 2002; they discovered that about one third of the over 9 000 people they interviewed, reported that they had stolen from their employers What were the characteristics of these employees? - ANSWER young, female and unmarried
Causative factors of drug use in women are complex. It has been found that such women often grew up in an environment characterized by - ANSWER violence and being economically marginalized or with parents who use drugs.
m developing countries, companies m developed countries frequently abuse developing countries by entering into lucrative agreements to dump toxic waste m their waters and on their ground. An example of one such a company is - ANSWER Thor Chemicals
Tombs and Whyte (2010) describe white-collar crime as - ANSWER a heterogeneous group of offences
SAPS Annual Report (2007-2008) It 1s interesting that 66 0% of aJI aggravated robberies are street/public robberies and that most of these robberies occur In one of the following black mega townships· - ANSWER Khayelltsha
Which one of the following may be regarded as a prominent characteristic of organised crime? - ANSWER acquired power and control
The nature of organised crime In South Africa shares some similarities with international findings in that a range of. are linked. - ANSWER criminal act1v1ties
South and Beirne 1998 refer to the term. green criminology" as referring to - ANSWER the study of crime and its actual harm to natural resources.
The South African Crime Prevention Plan since post-1994 designated one of the following priority national crimes: - ANSWER crimes involving firearms
Sutherland found that white-collar crime Is often committed by: - ANSWER powerful people
An early definition of a prostitute Is found In R v Kam Cham (2009) 1n which a prostitute Is defined as - ANSWER a person who engages indiscriminately in sexual relations for pecuniary reward
There Is a distinction between public order and political crimes In public order crimes. - ANSWER the community suffers cumulatively
Prostitution In South Africa has been illegal since the - ANSWER 1950s
