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This document gives basic idea to the cloud computig to the first year Management (BBA) students who are studying the course on Fundamentals of Computers.
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Cloud Computing defined as “Clouds are hardware-based services offering compute, network and storage capacity where: Hardware management is highly abstracted from the buyer, Buyers incur infrastructure costs as variable OPEX, and Infrastructure capacity is highly elastic” - McKinsey & Co. Report: “Clearing the Air on Cloud Computing Cloud Computing defined as “a pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.” - National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cloud Computing defined as “Clouds are a large pool of easily usable and accessible virtualized resources (such as hardware, development platforms and/or services). These resources can be dynamically re-configured to adjust to a variable load (scale), allow-ing also for an optimum resource utilization. This pool of resources is typically exploited by a pay-per-use model in which guarantees are offered by the Infrastructure Provider by means of customized SLAs.” - Paper by Vaquero et. al.: “A break in the clouds: towards a cloud definition”
According to Statista survey in February 2020 showing Amazon's dominance in the $100 billion a year business. That, of course, was a month before the COVID- coronavirus shut down a lot of businesses—which then transferred their cloud computing to the home, seamlessly for the most part.
(^) Virtual server space, network connections, bandwidth, IP addresses and load balancers. (^) Physically, the pool of hardware resource is pulled from a multitude of servers and networks usually distributed across numerous users/clients. Hypervisor - also known as a virtualization manager, virtual machine monitor (VMM) , or platform virtualizer - is a specialized operating system that only runs virtual machines. A hypervisor running multiple virtual machines enables what seems like multiple computers to run in a single physical computer, enabling the virtual computers to share the physical computer's hardware resources.
(^) PaaS is a category of cloud computing that provides a platform and environment to allow developers to build applications (^) Allows users to create software applications using tools supplied by the provider. PaaS services can consist of preconfigured features that customers can subscribe to; they can choose to include the features that meet their requirements (^) The infrastructure and applications are managed for customers and support is available. (^) Services are constantly updated, with existing features upgraded and additional features added. (^) PaaS providers can assist developers from the conception of their original ideas to the creation of applications, and through to testing and deployment.