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An overview of urban political economy from a marxist perspective, focusing on the contradictory structures of social organization and spatial relations for capital accumulation. It explores the antagonistic and contradictory relations of production between capitalists, workers, and the urban business community versus residents. The text also discusses the role of politics and ideology in shaping material interests and the concept of alienation reflected in commodities and use value.
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Political Economy Urban Political Economy Historical materialism Society is organized around needs for material sustenance Cities are organized around needs for material sustenance Structural premise Social organization (the division of labor) as a contradictory structure for capital accumulation Spatial relations (space, geography) as a contradictory structure for capital accumulation Forces of production Industrial capital Industrial capital and landed capital (rentiers) Antagonistic and contradictory relations of production: ownership versus non- ownership Capitalists versus workers Industrial and landed capital (i.e., urban business community) versus residents Characteristic form of conflict Class conflict Urban conflict Characteristic form of stratification Class Class (micro) and place (macro: community of fate)
Alienation reflected in commodities: exchange value Industrial capitalists: profits from commodities Rentiers: rents from places Alienation reflected in commodities: use value Workers: wages Residents: home, school, community, etc. Why political economy? Politics (superstructure) represents material interests of ruling class Politics: suffrage, police, enforce contracts, facilitate trade Politics: police (trespass), enforce real estate, facilitate rents Ideology (superstructure): The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas Free markets for labor: individualism Free markets for real estate: value-free development, pro- growth