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A comprehensive set of questions and answers covering key concepts from chapters 1, 2, 4, and 5 of a criminal justice textbook. It covers topics such as the role of criminal justice as a social control mechanism, the three main agencies of american criminal justice, types of offenses, stages of the criminal justice process, different types of punishment, and the crime control and due process models. The document also explores definitions of crime, criminal intent, and various legal defenses. It concludes with a discussion of crime statistics and the importance of criminal law in society.
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As an institution of social control, criminal justice differs from the family, schools,
generally society's "last line of defense." Like the family, schools, organized religion, the media, and the law, criminal justice is
American criminal justice consists of three main agencies. Which of the following is
Which of the following types of offenses may be punishable by death in the United
politically defined geographical area. During which of the following stages is an administrative record of an arrest made? -
charges have been filed. The purpose of a(n) ________ is for a judge to determine whether there is probable cause to believe that the defendant committed the crime or crimes with which he or she
The primary purpose of a(n) ________ is to hear the formal information or indictment
About ________ of criminal defendants plead guilty to the charges against them in an
Cases that are not resolved through plea bargaining or by a jury trial are decided by a
the defendant to enter a plea. Currently, five general types of punishment are in use in the United States. Which of the
transportation Defendants can appeal their convictions on legal or constitutional grounds. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional ground on which a defendant may appeal a
Question 150 / 10 points
given before prisoners have served their full sentences. Because there is considerable conflict and confusion between different agencies of criminal justice, an accurate way of defining American criminal justice may be to call it -
When politically conservative values are dominant in society, the principles and policies
According to the crime control model of criminal justice, the most important function of
guilt.
right to counsel Which of the following is a problem associated with finding an appropriate definition of
defined as crimes, while many less dangerous and less harmful behaviors are. Overcriminalization is mainly a problem when addressing which types of crimes? -
A typical ________ definition of crime is behavior that violates the norms or mores of
_________ crimes are considered to be "wrong in themselves" and are characterized
A(n) ________ may be expressed as the number of crimes per unit of population. -
Which of the following terms is defined as a collection of crime statistics and other law enforcement information published annually under the title Crime in the United States? -
________ is an act that is illegal for a juvenile but would not be a crime if committed by
Which of the following statements highlights the most important difference between the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) and the uniform crime reports
possible to examine crimes in much more detail because it contains more data on each crime. For which of the following crimes could you find data in the UCR but not the NCVS? -
Which of the following statements is true about self-report crime surveys? -
crimes. Which of the following is defined as the number of offenses for which at least one person has been arrested, charged with the commission of the offense, and turned over
cleared For many crime victims, ________ is the most burdensome and lasting consequence of
Which of the following is the most important problem with the M'Naghten rule? -
the difference between right and wrong but was unable to control his or her actions. According to official statistics, about ________ of all crimes committed annually are
To date, most self-report crime surveys conducted in the United States have been
________ is a formal means of social control that involves the use of rules that are
Which of the following penal sanctions is used primarily to prevent undesired conduct
The criminal law of the United States, for the most part, is derived from the laws of -
In common law, the decision in a particular case becomes a potential basis, or
The principle of using precedents to guide future decisions in court cases is called
Most of the procedural, or due process, rights given to criminal suspects or defendants
Which of the following Amendments extends the procedural safeguards of the Bill of
The ________ protects American citizens from "unreasonable searches and seizures." -
In which of the following cases was the exclusionary rule extended to state courts? -
What do the following three Supreme Court cases share in common: United States v.
They provide exceptions to the exclusionary rule. You learn that the police have attached a GPS device to your vehicle without a valid warrant. According to the Supreme Court, this violates the _________ Amendment. -
In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court broaden the protection against compelled self-incrimination to cover nearly all custodial police interrogations? -
In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court extend the Sixth Amendment right to be represented by an attorney to indigent defendants facing felony charges in
The basic concepts of American law enforcement and criminal justice originated in -
disorderly behavior is a signal to more serious criminals that they can move in and operate with impunity. According to Sir Robert Peel, the main function of the police was to prevent crime by
Early American citizens ________ the formation of the first police departments. -
Which was the first American city to create a paid and unified municipal police force? -
Which of the following characteristics of today's police was taken up by municipal police
wear uniforms. How did people maintain order and defend against criminals on the American frontier? -
Which of the following is one of the principles advocated by August Vollmer to
ingredient in professionalizing policing.
a problem-oriented approach. Who were the first federal law enforcement agents in the United States? -
counterfeiting Which of the following U.S. Presidents created the Drug Enforcement Administration
The federal law that began the War on Drugs in the U.S. was the __________ -
The majority of public law enforcement agencies are considered to be _______ -
Breaking up a fight, holding back a crowd at a sporting event, or intervening in a domestic dispute before it gets violent are examples of the police duty of -
Taking people to the hospital, escorting funeral processions, delivering mail for city officials, or chasing bats out of a caller's house are examples of the police duty of -