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A series of questions and answers related to the structure and dynamics of the earth's atmosphere. It covers key concepts such as atmospheric layers, temperature and pressure variations, wind patterns, and weather phenomena like thunderstorms and tornadoes. Suitable for students studying atmospheric science, meteorology, or related fields.
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The 4 layers of the atmosphere (bottom to top) ✔✔Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere A region of the atmosphere where electrons are gained or lost ✔✔Ionosphere The rate of decrease with an increase in height for pressure and temperature ✔✔Lapse Rate A region of the atmosphere where ozone is created ✔✔Ozonosphere A global area of calm winds ✔✔Doldrums Global winds that move toward the poles and move to the west. ✔✔Polar Easterlies The method by which the sun heats the earth ✔✔Radiation
The movement of the earth revolving around the sun ✔✔Revolution A warm steady wind that blows toward the equator ✔✔Trade Winds Lateral transfer of heat ✔✔Advection The weight of all of the atmosphere's gasses and molecules on the earth's surface ✔✔Atmosphereic Pressure Heating by direct contact ✔✔Conduction Heat transfer by vertical motion ✔✔Convection A downdraft or down burst that creates unstable air and thunderstorm turbulence ✔✔Microburst A measure of molecular motion expressed on a man-made scale ✔✔Temperature A body of air in motion ✔✔Wind
A cyclone of low pressure and very strong winds ✔✔Hurricane Cumulonimbus cloud possessing thunder and lightning ✔✔Thunderstorms Whirling funnel of air with very low pressure and very strong winds ✔✔Tornado