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DCF Exam Information: Question &
Answers 2024
Formal Operations - Correct Answers ✅11 and up, can reason in hypothetical situations, abstract thought. Theory - Correct Answers ✅A set of assumptions used to explain phenomena and offered for scientific study Initiative vs. guilt - Correct Answers ✅Preschool 7-11 years old - Correct Answers ✅Concrete operational child stops being ego centric Jean Piaget's piaget's theory - Correct Answers ✅4 cognitive stages through which individuals actively construct their understanding of the world Formal Operations Age (11 + ) rates - Correct Answers ✅All children develop at their own
DCF Exam Information: Question &
Answers 2024
level 2 - Correct Answers ✅safety and security Transportation, neighborhood, safe relationships, and childcare trust vs mistrust - Correct Answers ✅infant temperament - Correct Answers ✅personality component that ranges from very calm to very exitable Maslow's hierarchy - Correct Answers ✅Hierarchy of needs. Predicts needs we will be motivated to satisfy first. biological needs to sustain life (ex) food, clothing, air, shelter, employment, health care Growth - Correct Answers ✅refers to specific body changes and increases in child's size; such as child's weight, height, head circumference, and body mass index.
DCF Exam Information: Question &
Answers 2024
reciprocal teaching - Correct Answers ✅an approach to instruction that features interactive dialogue between teachers and students. brain development - Correct Answers ✅ social and emotional development - Correct Answers ✅refers to how children feel about themselves and their relationships with others. developmental obstacles - Correct Answers ✅ developmental milestones - Correct Answers ✅approximate ages at which children reach specific normative events positive reinforcement - Correct Answers ✅reinforcement that strengthens behavior by following behaviors with desirable consequences cognitive development - Correct Answers ✅gradual, orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated DAP - Correct Answers ✅Developmentally Appropriate Practice
DCF Exam Information: Question &
Answers 2024
heredity - Correct Answers ✅the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another. prevention - Correct Answers ✅ approaches to learning - Correct Answers ✅the attitudes and skills used in learning across all domains redirection - Correct Answers ✅turning children's attention in another direction physical development - Correct Answers ✅involves advances in physical abilities language and communication - Correct Answers ✅the ability to transmit encoded thoughts from the mind of one individual to another, usually verbal. erik erikson - Correct Answers ✅"Eight Stages of Human Development" Based on crisis or conflict that a person resolves
DCF Exam Information: Question &
Answers 2024
scaffolding - Correct Answers ✅a style in which teachers gauge the amount of assistance they offer to match the learner's needs Children learn through problem solving experiences shared with knowledgable adult/peer. attachment theory - Correct Answers ✅the development and consequences of the child-caregiver relationship theory - Correct Answers ✅a hypothetical explanation of a natural phenomenon lev vygotsky - Correct Answers ✅3 concepts:
- zone of proximal development
- scaffolding
- private speech personality - Correct Answers ✅a person's fairly consistent patterns of acting, thinking, and feeling sensorimotor - Correct Answers ✅involving the senses and motor activity
DCF Exam Information: Question &
Answers 2024
attachment theory - Correct Answers ✅type and style of infant's attachment to caregivers can influence later psychological functioning development - Correct Answers ✅increase in complexity, a change from relatively simple to more complex growth proceeds - Correct Answers ✅from head to toe and from the center of the body outward 4 stages of cognitive development - Correct Answers ✅jean piagets DAP - Correct Answers ✅referred to as Ages and Stages scaffolding - Correct Answers ✅the support for learning and problem solving that encourages independence and growth how developmental obstacles influence child development - Correct Answers ✅they can hinder it through illness or social unacceptance. preoperational - Correct Answers ✅Piaget's second stage of cognitive development, when egocentrism declines
DCF Exam Information: Question &
Answers 2024
Principle #5 - Correct Answers ✅the developmental domains influence development in other areas growth - Correct Answers ✅increase in body size (ex) child's height, weight, head circumference, body mass. occurs in spurts. concrete operational (cognitive stage of Piaget) - Correct Answers ✅children engage in more logical thinking 7-11 yrs old (ex) Santa Claus doesn't exist Gross (motor skill) - Correct Answers ✅motor skills involve the development of large muscles, found in arms/legs. Gross motor skills include: running, throwing, jumping, climbing. developmental - Correct Answers ✅A disability is a chronic condition that is diagnosed in childhood substantially limits major life activities in adulthood.
DCF Exam Information: Question &
Answers 2024
level 3: Social - Correct Answers ✅belonging love and attention acceptance sense of belonging, being connected adult-adult affiliation positive formal social support network Independence and competence - Correct Answers ✅(" I can do this by myself") reflexes - Correct Answers ✅control most of a newborn child's movements, an eight-month-old may already be pulling up on furniture or taking his/her first deliberate steps. Piaget's 4 Stages (Cognitive Development) - Correct Answers ✅theory suggests that children develop the ability to learn infer basic stages. Sensorimotor: 0-2 years old - Correct Answers ✅children learn through sensory perception and motor activity.
DCF Exam Information: Question &
Answers 2024
gross motor skills - Correct Answers ✅recognized as locomotor movements, which involve young from one place to another. developmental domain charts - Correct Answers ✅depict an age range when a typical expectancy is achieved rather than an exact point. charts are guides- they should never be used as checklist. approaches to learning domain - Correct Answers ✅refers to how children approach learning experiences. includes: curiosity, persistence, creative problem solving, and the ability to create and compete long-term projects. social and emotional domain - Correct Answers ✅broad area that focuses on self-esteem, how children feel about themselves, and their relationships to others in work and play activities. fine motor skills - Correct Answers ✅manipulative movements such as the use of fingers and hands.
DCF Exam Information: Question &
Answers 2024
Stages of Development - Correct Answers ✅infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, early adolescence, late adolescence Social emotional - Correct Answers ✅relates to play, relationship with other people, and figure out capabilities. Principles of Nature and Nurture - Correct Answers ✅are constrained by the developmental process Basic issues in development - Correct Answers ✅Nature and Nurture (heredity and environment), Universality and Diversity, Qualitative and Quantitative (you see the direction, what see) How do children develop - Correct Answers ✅at their own rate How are domains related - Correct Answers ✅They all work together, one influences the other, they help develop the other areas while working on its own. ADA - Correct Answers ✅Americans with Disabilities Act
DCF Exam Information: Question &
Answers 2024
Maria Montessori's theorize about child centered learning environments - Correct Answers ✅children should learn in a typical and natural environment. environment should be orderly, and beautiful, should be child-sized accessible and in good working condition.
