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A comprehensive set of questions and answers covering fundamental concepts in data analysis, particularly within the context of healthcare data. It explores various data types, statistical methods, and their applications in healthcare settings. The document delves into descriptive and inferential statistics, data mining techniques, and the distinction between structured and unstructured data. It also examines the use of data for primary and secondary purposes, including predictive modeling and hypothesis testing. Valuable for students and professionals seeking to understand the principles of data analysis in healthcare.
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CHDA Chapter 1 Questions With Complete Solutions ____ allows an analyst to measure the strength of evidence from the data to reject or not reject a hypothesis Correct Answers hypothesis testing ____ and ____ are both use to discover patterns in data Correct Answers Exploratory data analysis (EDA)and data mining ____ data collected through the use of open ended questions such as these are unstructured data Correct Answers qualitative data ____ traditionally uses graphical images to display the data and identify outliers Correct Answers EDA -Also looking for patterns in data -Adds in descriptive statistics and more formal statistical techniques -May be used for benchmarking and determining high/lower performers Correct Answers data mining -Describes observations about a subject -Typically free text or comments Correct Answers Qualitative data -Used to uncover patterns in data -Typically a secondary use of data -Primarily graphical analysis (plots, trends, etc.) Correct Answers exploratory data analysis
A hypothesis test is an example of: Inferential statistics Data mining A measurement of spread Descriptive statistics Correct Answers inferential statistics a range calculated based on a sample that is likely to include the true population value of a parameter Correct Answers confidence interval AKA Discrete data Correct Answers structured data Billing and claims data's ___ use it to determine services rendered and payment to from a patient or third party payer Correct Answers primary Categories with a natural order -Patient satisfaction surveys -Patient severity scores Correct Answers Ordinal categories without a natural order such as dx codes,colors Correct Answers nominal Characterizes the distribution of the data;Estimates the center or 'typical' value Correct Answers descriptive stats collected regarding dx tests and treatment delivered to patients Correct Answers data
May be recoded (ICD) or placed into categories for analysis Correct Answers Qualitative data name examples of structured data Correct Answers Patient age•CPT code•Laboratory test values Not practical to observe the entire population Correct Answers inferential stats numeric values where the distance between two values has meaning, but there is no true zero and the interpretation is not preserved when multiplying/dividing Correct Answers interval scale data numeric values where zero has meaning and multiplying/dividing values has meaning Correct Answers ratio scale data Performing an analysis of typical payment received from a payer for emergency visits is a _____ use Correct Answers primary Predictive modeling: Uses historical data to help determine future outcomes Allows decision making based on data Finds patterns in data Allows decision making based on data Correct Answers Uses historical data to help determine future outcomes
Progress notes in an EHR, Comments in a patient satisfaction survey,Radiologist's report of an x-ray result are examples of ___ data Correct Answers unstructured data Statistical methods that are used to find patterns in data are characterized as: Exploratory data analysis Inferential statistics Auditing Predictive modeling Correct Answers Predictive modeling Task of transforming, summarizing or modeling data to allow the end user to make meaningful conclusions Correct Answers data analysis temperatures and data are examples of ___data Correct Answers interval scale The categorized qualitative data may take two forms Correct Answers nominal scale and ordinal scale The mean is an appropriate measure of the center of the distribution for which of the following variables? Length of stay Evaluation and management level Patient severity Mortality Correct Answers Length of stay
Progress notes Discharge date Patient age Systolic blood pressure Correct Answers progress notes Which of the following is the primary use of healthcare claims data? Calculation of reimbursement for services Analysis of utilization of healthcare resources Measurement of severity of illness Measurement of patient satisfaction Correct Answers Calculation of reimbursement for services