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An introduction to ceramics i, covering the fundamentals of ceramics, the role of clay in art, and various techniques used in creating ceramic objects. Topics include the definition of ceramics and visual art, the properties of clay, the process of wedging and removing air pockets, and various decoration techniques such as sgraffito and slip trails.
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ART 214-A Ceramics I 1- Read chap 1 chap 2 pg. 22- Saki Look @ instructions for paper due 1- 1- Chap 1 pg. What is ceramics? Clay is formed and hardened into decorative or useful objects What is visual art? Deriving an emotion or idea and creating artwork. To create something visual using your emotions. Things mad from clay -toothpaste -spark plugs -space shuttle under belly -toilets Shoji Hamada – brought ceramics to USA “to work with clay is to be in touch with taproot of life” Taproot – first root of seed and all other roots branch off it, is the strongest root Clay is not immediate Greenware- any unfired clay…still wet Clay – hydrated form of silica or flint Silica is the pure form of sand glass Alumina – clay body thickener Clay bodies – mixture of different clays Porcelain is its own clay body- it is not mixed with anything Bisque – firing used to drive out air and water before glazing Glaze – color added to work
Glaze firing – final firing after glaze is added Wedging – form of kneading the clay to remove air pockets and make clay homogeneous Sgraffito - decoration by cutting away parts of a surface layer (as of plaster or clay) to expose a different color Slip trail – applying slip (color) to clay work Stencil – item used to make a design using slip