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Chemistry: Acids and Bases, Quizzes of Chemistry

Definitions and key concepts related to acids and bases, including the differences between strong and weak acids and bases, the concepts of conjugate bases and acids, and the importance of ph and ka values. It also covers the basics of neutralization reactions and the formation of acidic and basic solutions.

Typology: Quizzes

2012/2013

Uploaded on 12/09/2013

sydneyc33
sydneyc33 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
acid
DEFINITION 1
contains a hydrogen atom and dissolves in water to form a
hydrogen ion (H+)
TERM 2
base
DEFINITION 2
contains hydroxide and dissolves in water to for an (OH-)
TERM 3
bronsted lowry acid
DEFINITION 3
proton donor
TERM 4
bronsted lowry base
DEFINITION 4
proton acceptor
TERM 5
monoprotic acid
DEFINITION 5
contains one acidic proton
pf3
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acid

contains a hydrogen atom and dissolves in water to form a

hydrogen ion (H+)

TERM 2

base

DEFINITION 2

contains hydroxide and dissolves in water to for an (OH-)

TERM 3

bronsted lowry acid

DEFINITION 3

proton donor

TERM 4

bronsted lowry base

DEFINITION 4

proton acceptor

TERM 5

monoprotic acid

DEFINITION 5

contains one acidic proton

diprotic acid

contains 2 acidic protons

TERM 7

tirprotic acid

DEFINITION 7

contains 3 acidic protons

TERM 8

conjugate base

DEFINITION 8

the product formed by loss of a proton from an acid

TERM 9

conjugate acid

DEFINITION 9

the product formed from the gain of a proton by a base

TERM 10

proton transfer reaction

DEFINITION 10

always results in the transfer of a proton from an acid to a

base

a strong acid forms a ___ conjugate base

weak

TERM 17

a weak acid forms a ___ conjugate base

DEFINITION 17

strong

TERM 18

the stronger the acid, the ___the Ka value

DEFINITION 18

larger

TERM 19

the lower the pH, the ___ the H3O+

concentration

DEFINITION 19

higher

TERM 20

[H3O+]

DEFINITION 20

=antilog (-pH)=Kw [OH-]

neutralization reaction

an acid-base reaction that produces a salt and water as

products

TERM 22

the acidity and basicity of salt solutions

depends on

DEFINITION 22

the ion derived from the stronger acid or base

TERM 23

a salt derived form a strong base and weak

acid forms a

DEFINITION 23

basic solution

TERM 24

a salt derived from a strong acid and weak

base forms a

DEFINITION 24

acidic solution

TERM 25

buffer

DEFINITION 25

a solution whose pH changes very little when acid or base is

addd