Download Chapter 5: Language | COMM - Interpersonal Communication and more Quizzes Communication and Development studies in PDF only on Docsity!
A type of language pattern that attempts to save face for both senders and receivers; valued in some cultures more than others. Politeness TERM 2 According to textbook authors Adler, Rosenfeld and Proctor; which of the following is true about language? DEFINITION 2 Language is symbolic, subjective and rule-governed. TERM 3 Erica pronounces the word washer as "warsher". Erica's friend, Ronika corrects her pronunciation. According to the rules of language, which rule is Ronika referring to? DEFINITION 3 Phonological TERM 4 My personal trainer needs to persuade me to eat more vegetables. The trainer decides to provide me with logical information and discusses the statistics surrounding healthy food choices. My personal trainer is using what type of persuasion? DEFINITION 4 Logos (the use of logic) TERM 5 The notion that words are arbitrary and have no meaning in themselves, refers to which characteristic of language? DEFINITION 5 Symbolic
Which is the correct pattern based on the ladder of abstraction, from most abstract to least abstract? Food, Breakfast, Donut and Glazed Donut TERM 7 If a public health message about cigarette smoking intends to use pathos as it's persuasive appeal, what types of information must be included in the message? DEFINITION 7 Emotional Appeals TERM 8 Kara is a nursing student and is learning a lot of new terms in her nursing courses. When she needs to know the literal, dictionary definition of a word she is looking for; this refers to the ___ of the word. DEFINITION 8 Denotation TERM 9 Which follows the correct pattern based on the ladder of abstraction, from most abstract to least abstract? DEFINITION 9 Animal, Mammal, Dog and Poodle TERM 10 Brent disagrees with his parents regularly and he makes it a point to be different from them. Brent readily uses slang that is unfamiliar to his parents. His goal is to use differing language patterns from his parents demonstrates what? DEFINITION 10 Divergence
Which follows the correct pattern based on the ladder of abstraction, from precise to vague? The Movie Princess Bride, Romantic Comedy, Movie and Entertainment TERM 17 The use of a numeric pain scale is to avoid what type of language? DEFINITION 17 Relative TERM 18 When I hear the word home, I immediately begin thinking of my specific home and memories times spend at home. My personal meaning of the word home is an example of: DEFINITION 18 Connotative TERM 19 When Sharon uses emotion in her persuasive attempts to get people to donate to epilepsy awareness, she uses what type of persuasive appeal? DEFINITION 19 Pathos (the use of emotion) TERM 20 The fact that love means many things, ranging from eros (romantic love) to agape (selfless love), suggests which quality of language? DEFINITION 20 Ambiguity
Jiro is an exchange student from Japan and meets Pedro from Mexico at the First International Student Organization meeting of the year. Jiro and Pedro both notice they place a strong emphasis on cooperation and use hedging to smooth over interpersonal relationships. This is an example of what type of language pattern? Politeness TERM 22 One way that Stanley could keep from being criticized for being too friendly at work, is to speak in a way that emphasizes differences. This is known as: DEFINITION 22 Divergence TERM 23 Rules that tell us the use and interpretation of a message, as appropriate in a given context are: DEFINITION 23 Pragmatic Rules TERM 24 Euphemisms are: DEFINITION 24 Pleasant words substituted for blunt words TERM 25 Research demonstrates that names are more than a simple meaning of identification. Name choices can: DEFINITION 25 Be DistinctiveMake a Powerful Statement about Cultural IdentityShape the Way we View Ourselves
This is a type of powerless speech that attempts to distance a speaker from remarks that might be unwelcome. Disclaimer TERM 32 Pete is having a hard time remembering that the noun comes before the adjective in Spanish, unlike English where the adjective typically comes before the noun. What rules govern the rules symbols can be arranged in a sentence? DEFINITION 32 Syntactic TERM 33 Which type of statement cancels the thought that precedes it? DEFINITION 33 But Statements TERM 34 Jim's new lab partner tells him that he looks hot on the first day of class. Jim believes that his new lab partner is coming on to him. However, after some clarification, his lab partner used hot in reference to the air conditioner not working in the classroom and Jim's red face/sweaty brow. This confusion of the meaning of a word could be explained by: DEFINITION 34 The Triangle of Meaning TERM 35 Brandy's heart becomes to thump harder when her boss pokes her head in her office and says, "I want to see you." This is because of which king of language rules? DEFINITION 35 Pragmatic Rules
One goal of Ogden and Richard's Triangle of Meaning is to highlight that: Meanings are in people, not words TERM 37 Natalia is trying to demonstrate her competence, trustworthiness and likability to her potential future employers. Natalia is using what type of persuasive appeal? DEFINITION 37 Ethos TERM 38 Paris sent a text to Aya and asked him if he would like to meet for lunch next week. Aya replied "yes" but, included a sad face emoji. Paris was confused by the meaning of the text message. According to Chapter 5, what language rules tell us what uses and interpretations of a message are appropriate in a given context? DEFINITION 38 Pragmatic Rules TERM 39 My supervisor has asked me to be more precise and less abstract when writing my year end evaluation. In order to be more precise, I should: DEFINITION 39 Specify about an exact object, idea or event TERM 40 According to the Triangle of Meaning: DEFINITION 40 There's an indirect relationship between a word (symbol) and what it represents (referent).
