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Chapter-2 Physical and Chemical Changes ... No, rusting is not a periodic change. ... Is the heating of an electric iron a chemical change?
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Chapter-2 Physical and Chemical Changes NOTE: Accept (Q5.) and (Q8.) all other questions are to be done in class work copy.
Short-Answer Questions : Q1.What are reversible changes? Which of the two ─the vaporisation of water and the burning of paper ─is a reversible change? A1. Changes are said to be reversible when the opposite change can be brought about by reversing the conditions. Out of the two changes the vaporisation of water is a reversible change.
Q2. What are irreversible changes? Which of the two ─the melting of ice and the growth of a plant – is an irreversible change? A2. Changes are said to be irreversible when the opposite change cannot be brought about by reversing the conditions. Out of the two changes the growth of a plant is an irreversible change.
Q3. Define a periodic change. Is rusting a periodic change? A3. Periodic changes are those which take place at fixed intervals of time. No, rusting is not a periodic change.
Q4. Define a nonperiodic change. Is the swinging of a pendulum a nonperiodic change? A4.Nonperiodic changes are those which do not take place at fixed intervals of time. No, the swinging of a pendulum is not a nonperiodic change.
Q5. Classify the following into desirable and undesirable changes.(to be done in book) a) The spoiling of food─ Undesirable change b) The digestion of food─ Desirable change c) The rotting of an egg─ Undesirable change d) The decay of a dead animal in open air─ Undesirable change
Q6. Define a physical change. Is rusting a physical change? A6. A change in which no new substances are formed and which can be reversed by reversing the conditions is called a physical change. No, rusting is not a physical change.
Q7. Define a chemical change. Is the heating of an electric iron a chemical change? A7. A change in which new substances are formed and which cannot be reversed by reversing the conditions is called a chemical change. No, the heating of an electric iron is not a chemical change.
Q8. Classify the following into physical and chemical changes. (To be done in book) a) The melting of ice─ Physical change b) Respiration─ Chemical change c) The cooking of food─ Chemical change d) Fermentation─ Chemical change e) The evaporation of a liquid─ Physical change f) The sublimation of iodine─ Physical change g) The dissolving of a solid─ Physical change h) The burning of coal─ Chemical change i) The glowing of a bulb─ Physical change j) The freezing of water─ Physical change k) The curdling of milk─ Chemical change l) Photosynthesis in green plants─ Chemical change m) The condensation of water vapour─ Physical change n) The digestion of food─ Chemical change
Q9. Define exothermic and endothermic changes. A9. Exothermic Changes: A change during which heat is given out (i.e., evolved) is called an exothermic change. Endothermic Changes: A change during which heat is taken in (i.e., absorbed) is called an endothermic change.
(Home Work – Learn all the definitions.)