Biology Terminology: Bacteria, Domains, Classification, and Identification, Quizzes of Bacteriology

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Bacteria

Prokaryotes

TERM 2

Elephants

DEFINITION 2

Animalia

TERM 3

Multicellular algae

DEFINITION 3

Plantae

TERM 4

Mushrooms

DEFINITION 4

Fungi

TERM 5

Yeasts

DEFINITION 5

Fungi

Cyanobacteria

Prokaryotes

TERM 7

Related kingdoms

DEFINITION 7

Domain

TERM 8

Made up of all phyla or divisions that are

related to each other

DEFINITION 8

Kingdom

TERM 9

In bacteria, all cells with similar

characteristics in common

DEFINITION 9

Species

TERM 10

In eukaryotes, closely related organisms that

are capable of breeding among themselves

DEFINITION 10

Species

Taxonomic relationship of bacteria found by

base-pair

G + C ratio

TERM 17

Cladogram

DEFINITION 17

maps of branching lines that show evolutionary relationships

TERM 18

Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)

DEFINITION 18

used to discover or identify microbes that cannot be cultivate

TERM 19

G + C ratio

DEFINITION 19

A technique that may be able to suggest evolutionary

relationships among bacteria based on the determination of

the base composition of the DNA

TERM 20

Binomial nomenclature

DEFINITION 20

A system we use for naming biological organisms with two

names

Taxa

The taxonomic categories into which organisms are arranged

that reflect degrees of relatedness among them

TERM 22

Taxonomy

DEFINITION 22

the science of classification

TERM 23

Genera

DEFINITION 23

plural of genus

TERM 24

What domain are Giraffes in

DEFINITION 24

Domain Eukarya

TERM 25

What domain is the microbe that causes

anthrax in

DEFINITION 25

Domain Bacteria

Can be used to discover microbes in the

environment that cannot be cultivated;

hybridizes rRNA

FISH (fluorescent in situ hybridization)

TERM 32

The taxonomic classification scheme for

bacteria may be found in the book called

_______ manual.

DEFINITION 32

Bergey's

TERM 33

_______ typing is a technique commonly used

to trace the epidemiology of out breaks of

illness caused by staphylococci.

DEFINITION 33

Phage

TERM 34

The evolutionary history of a taxonomic group

is called _______.

DEFINITION 34

phylogeny

TERM 35

Solutions of antibodies against specific

bacteria are called _______.

DEFINITION 35

antisera

The cell walls of the archaea differ from those

of bacteria by lack of _______.

peptidoglycan