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Ch. 2 (receptors) Drug list | PHAR - Pharmacology, Quizzes of Pharmacology

Class: PHAR - Pharmacology; Subject: Pharmacology; University: Samuel Merritt College; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2012/2013

Uploaded on 07/28/2013

cantwell77515
cantwell77515 🇺🇸

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bg1
TERM 1
propranolol
DEFINITION 1
competitive antagonist at beta receptors (beta blocker)all
end in lolbeta antagonist prevents the binding of
norepinephrine to beta receptorsNE binding to beta
receptors raises blood pressure
TERM 2
phenoxybenzamine
DEFINITION 2
non competitive (irreversible) antagonist at alpha receptors
(alpha blocker)used to treat hypertension caused by
pheochromocytoma (PE)PE produces excess NENE also binds
to alpha receptors which raises blood pressure
TERM 3
morphine (Kadian)
DEFINITION 3
gold standard against which all pain reduction medications
(analgesics) are comparedbinds to opioid receptors,
considered a full agonist
TERM 4
buprenorphine
DEFINITION 4
partial agonist at opioid receptorsincrease morphine dose up
to death of the patient (full agonist)partial agonist can not
reach 100% response even when the dose is increased
beyond the normal amount
TERM 5
protamine
DEFINITION 5
chemical antagonistdrugs binds to heparin and destroys
heparins anti-coagulation actionsantidote for heparin
pf2

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TERM 1

propranolol

DEFINITION 1 competitive antagonist at beta receptors (beta blocker)all end in lolbeta antagonist prevents the binding of norepinephrine to beta receptorsNE binding to beta receptors raises blood pressure TERM 2

phenoxybenzamine

DEFINITION 2 non competitive (irreversible) antagonist at alpha receptors (alpha blocker)used to treat hypertension caused by pheochromocytoma (PE)PE produces excess NENE also binds to alpha receptors which raises blood pressure TERM 3

morphine (Kadian)

DEFINITION 3 gold standard against which all pain reduction medications (analgesics) are comparedbinds to opioid receptors, considered a full agonist TERM 4

buprenorphine

DEFINITION 4 partial agonist at opioid receptorsincrease morphine dose up to death of the patient (full agonist)partial agonist can not reach 100% response even when the dose is increased beyond the normal amount TERM 5

protamine

DEFINITION 5 chemical antagonistdrugs binds to heparin and destroys heparins anti-coagulation actionsantidote for heparin

TERM 6

insulin

DEFINITION 6 physiological antagonistcorticosteroid when given po causes elevated plasma glucoseinsulin lowers plasma glucose levelsDrug A causes high BP TERM 7

clonidine

DEFINITION 7 on every exam***clonidine binds to alpha receptors on neurons and is an agonistits actions are to slow (stop) the release norepinephrine (NE)decrease release of NE and that lowers bpan agonist that lowers bp, very different.Note: agonist binds and produces a biological response, the response can be up or downantagonist binds and blocks drugs and or endogenous compounds from binding to that receptor