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CERT Final Exam Questions with Correct
Answers | Verified | Latest Update |100% Solved
When a disaster occurs, a CERT member's first responsibility is to: - ✔✔ensure personal and family safety CERT members volunteer to fill non-disaster roles. An example of a nondisaster function of CERTs is: - ✔✔Staffing parades, health fairs, and other special events There are three types of disasters. They are natural, intentional, and ______________. - ✔✔Technological Which of the following is NOT a hazard associated with home fixtures? A. Gas line ruptures B. Hazardous material spill C. Injury or electric shock D. Fire from faulty wiring - ✔✔Hazardous material spill One of the steps in preparing for a disaster is to develop a disaster supply kit. Where should you keep separate disaster supply kits? - ✔✔Home, work, vehicle While searching a lightly damaged structure following a destructive storm, you and fellow CERT members locate a fire.
As you conduct your fire sizeup, which of the following is the least important question to consider: A. Can my buddy and I fight the fire safely? B. Do my buddy and I have the right equipment? C. How many people are in the building? D. Can my buddy and I escape? - ✔✔How many people are in the building? From your sizeup, you determine that the fire can be put out with a portable fire extinguisher. You and your buddy quickly retrieve a portable fire extinguisher, which you have determined is the right type of extinguisher to fight this fire. What should you do before approaching the fire? A. Test the extinguisher after pulling the pin B. Wait for the fire department to arrive C. Tell your buddy to wait at the door for you D. Make sure the house's water supply is shut off - ✔✔Test the extinguisher after pulling the pin Following the correct CERT procedure (P.A.S.S.), you discharge the extinguisher. What should you do if the fire continues to burn 5 seconds after you start to
D. Make sure you are using the correct type of fire extinguisher - ✔✔Leave the area and communicate the information to one of the professional firefighters on the scene if they are accessible In the aftermath of a magnitude 7.7 earthquake, you have ensured your safety and your family's safety and you grab your CERT kit and PPE. As you are making your way to your CERT's established meeting point, you come across a woman lying by the side of the road. You call out your name and affiliation and ask, "Are you okay?" There is no response. Based on what you know thus far, how should you proceed? A. Assume the woman is dead and continue to the CERT meeting point B. Call 9- 1 - 1 on your cell phone immediately C. Assess for airway, bleeding, and signs of shock D. Make a note of the woman's location and go for help - ✔✔Assess the airway, bleeding, and signs of shock You move closer to the survivor. Once again, you ask, "Can you hear me? Are you okay?" As you approach, you hear a very faint "help me," and now that you are closer, you notice that that the survivor is bleeding heavily from a laceration on her thigh. You immediately attempt to call 9- 1 - 1 on you cell phone but the system is down.
- You know this woman is seriously injured. How would you help her?
A. Assess for the "three killers" systematically, starting with the airway B. Focus immediately on the most critical threat, the heavy bleeding C. Get blankets from your supply kit because this woman is clearly in shock D. Keep the woman company until more help arrives - ✔✔Focus immediately on the most critical threat, the heavy bleeding You notice that the blood is spurting from the laceration on the survivor's inner thigh. What type of bleeding is this? - ✔✔Arterial What will you do to stop the bleeding? - ✔✔Using the sterile dressings in your supply kit, apply pressure directly to the wound After a few moments, the bleeding slows considerably. You ask the woman, "Are you okay? Squeeze my hand if you can hear me." She is only able to groan unintelligibly in response. You notice that her fingers are cold — despite soaring temperatures — when she tries to squeeze your hand.
- The signs and symptoms that you witness tell you that this woman is suffering from what? A. Low blood sugar B. Shock due to inadequate blood flow
Though it is impossible to be sure out in the field, you should assume that: - ✔✔The survivor's arm is broken You know that you need to splint the injury to prevent further damage. How would you proceed with the splint? - ✔✔Splint the injury as it lies, assessing PMS before and after the splint "Someone please help my son, he's turning blue! I don't think he can breathe!" You turn and run to help the woman. You ask her to put her son down so you can help. What is the first thing that you should do? - ✔✔Assess for airway, bleeding, and signs of shock As you glance down quickly at the rest of the boy's body, you notice an angry red welt on his inner arm. You have reason to suspect that this boy is suffering from: - ✔✔Anaphylaxis As you begin the CERT sizeup process, what is the first thing you should do? - ✔✔Gather Facts m. A sizeup of the building reveals superficial damage, including broken windows and cracked plaster. How would you classify the damage to the building? - ✔✔Light Damaged
As you continue your search of the library, you make a single slash next to the doorway of the first room you enter. What information do you write in what will become the left quadrant of this search marking? - ✔✔Your agency or group ID Keeping in mind that you are searching the room with only two other CERT members, which of the following is a recommended way of moving the boy? A. Blanket carry B. Pack-strap carry C. Chair carry D. One-person arm carry - ✔✔Blanket carry Upon completing your search and rescue in the library, you enter a house where the second floor has collapsed, creating a lean-to void.
- How should you proceed? A. Leave the premises immediately and mark the structure as unsound B. Quickly search the ground floor C. Use an axe or similar tool to knock down the floor and clear the void
A. Ask a law enforcement official to take over while you're gone B. Designate CERT Incident Commander/Team Leader status to someone else in the Command Post C. Leave without delegating any of your CERT Incident Commander/Team Leader responsibilities D. You may never leave the Command Post under any circumstances - ✔✔designate CERT incident commander/ team leader status to someone else in the command post
- CERT members should always be assigned to teams of at least how many people? A. Six B. Three C. Two D. Four - ✔✔three A woman comes up to a disaster scene that you have determined is unsafe to enter. What should you do? A. Warn her that the situation is unsafe B. Threaten to call the police if she attempts to enter C. Physically restrain her from entering D. Nothing; you should let her be - ✔✔warn her that the situation is unsafe To whom should you give documentation?
A. The first professional responders on the scene B. Your local CERT leader C. Keep it for your own records D. The National CERT Program Office - ✔✔the first professional responders on the scene Which of the following forms contains essential information for tracking the overall situation? A. Survivor Treatment Area Record B. Incident/Assignment Tracking Log C. Message form D. Equipment Resources form - ✔✔Incident/ assignment tracking log Which of the following is not an example of a physiological symptom of trauma? A. Hyperactivity B. Denial C. Headaches D. Loss of appetite - ✔✔denial During which phase do survivors attempt to assess the damage and locate other survivors? A. Impact phase
B. Get enough sleep C. Take antidepressants D. Connect with others - ✔✔take antidepressants you saw on the news last night cited as a potential target for a recently uncovered terrorist plot. All around you, people are speculating that the plot was successful.
- What should you do? A. Gather your CERT equipment and report for duty B. Locate your family and evacuate to safety C. Call the Federal Government to alert it about a terrorist attack D. Initially monitor the situation from a safe place - ✔✔initially monitor the situation from a safe place Which of the eight signs of a terrorist attack did the security guard notice? A. Surveillance B. Tests of security C. Acquiring supplies D. Dry runs - ✔✔surveillance A friend runs over to you, a little frantic, and asks why you are not headed to the disaster site to help. After all, he says, you are a trained CERT member.
- How do you respond to your friend? A. "Yes. You're right. I'm heading in that direction now." B. "I am a CERT member, but I have to wait for an official to declare a disaster before I can activate." C. "I'm not part of the Terrorist Response Team." D. "You're right. I am a CERT member, but CERT members must not respond to a potential terrorist incident. - ✔✔You're right. I am a CERT member, but CERT members must not respond to potential terrorist incident
