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Cell Organelles Analogies Worksheet Answers, Exercises of Biology

Cell Organelle Practice - 2016

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Name __________________________________ Per. _____ Date ______________________
Cell Organelle Practice - 2016
Cell Organelles Worksheet
Complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle in the right hand
column that matches the structure/function in the left hand column. A cell part MAY be used
more than once.
Structure/Function
Cell Part
1. Stores material within the cell
vacuole
2. Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only)
chloroplast /granum
3. The sites of protein synthesis
ribosome
4. Transports materials within the cell
vesicles
5. The region inside the cell except for the nucleus
cytoplasm
6. Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions
in a eukaryotic cell
nucleus
7. Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy
from sunlight and gives plants their green color
chloroplast
8. Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and
invading viruses or bacteria
lysosome
9. Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic
reticulum
ribosomes
10. Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste
products
vesicle
11. Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in
plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protests
cell wall
12. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell
mitochondria
13. Packages proteins for transport out of the cell
Golgi body
14. Everything inside the cell including the nucleus
cytosol
15. Site where ribosomes are made
nucleolus
16. The membrane surrounding the cell
plasma membrane
17. Provides support for the cell, has two “subparts”
Lipid bilayer
18. Name for the collection of DNA in the nucleus of
eukaryotic cells
Chromosome/chromatin
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Name __________________________________ Per. _____ Date ______________________ Cell Organelle Practice - 2016

Cell Organelles Worksheet

Complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle in the right hand column that matches the structure/function in the left hand column. A cell part MAY be used more than once. Structure/Function Cell Part

  1. Stores material within the cell vacuole
  2. Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only) chloroplast /granum
  3. The sites of protein synthesis ribosome
  4. Transports materials within the cell vesicles
  5. The region inside the cell except for the nucleus cytoplasm
  6. Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell nucleus
  7. Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color chloroplast
  8. Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria lysosome
  9. Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum ribosomes
  10. Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products vesicle
  11. Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protests cell wall
  12. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell mitochondria
  13. Packages proteins for transport out of the cell Golgi body
  14. Everything inside the cell including the nucleus cytosol
  15. Site where ribosomes are made nucleolus
  16. The membrane surrounding the cell plasma membrane
  17. Provides support for the cell, has two “subparts” Lipid bilayer
  18. Name for the collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells Chromosome/chromatin
  1. Consist of hollow tubes which provide support for the cell cytoskeleton
  2. Small hair-like structures used for movement or sensing things cilia
  3. Composed of a phospholipid bilayer plasma membrane
  4. Longer whip-like structures used for movement flagella Put each of the following organelles into one of the four columns, based on their role in metabolism. Lysosomes Mitochondria Plasma Membrane Vacuoles Ingestion Digestion Respiration Excretion Plasma Membrane Vacuoles Mitochondria Lysosomes Put a check in the appropriate column(s) to indicate whether the following organelles are found in plant cells, animal cells or both. Organelle Plant Cells^ Animal Cells Cell Wall X Vesicle X X Chloroplast X Chromatin X X Cytoplasm X X Cytoskeleton X X Endoplasmic reticulum X X Golgi apparatus X X Organelle Plant Cells^ Animal Cells Lysosome X X Mitochondria X X Nucleolus X X Nucleus X X Plasma membrane X X Central vacuole X Ribosome X X Vacuole X X