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if a patient requires a blood draw for laboratory test before a hemodialysis treatment, and the laboratory has provided four vacuum tubes for the bloodsample, then the technician should.
- correct answer ⬛✓c h e c k the order of the draw if a patient is not to receive a saline prime at the beginning of the hemodialysis treatment, and the saline prime is drained into a waste container on the side of the dialysis machine, then the technician must connect the venous line to the access when blood reaches the. - correct answer ⬛✓v e n o u s chamber a patient is very anxious during an initial hemodialysis treatment and requires extra attention. when the treatment is completed, the patient offersa $20 tip. the technician should - correct answer ⬛✓⬛politely decline the tip which of the following statements by a hemodialysis patient suggests that the patient needs more education? - correct answer ⬛✓i should stay on a lowprotein diet.
a nephron is comprised of a glomerulus and a - correct answer ⬛✓t u b u l e
how much urine does a patient with healthy kidneys usually excrete in 24hours? - correct answer ⬛✓ 1000 to 2000mL when removing soiled gloves, the first glove removed should be. - correctanswer ⬛✓g r a s p e d in the opposite gloved hand which of the following hormones is produced by the kidneys? - correctanswer ⬛✓eryth ropoietin at which stages of chronic kidney disease should a patient being dialysis? - correct answer ⬛✓ 5 which of the following is a genetic disorder that can lead to kidney failure? - correct answer ⬛✓poly cystic kidney disease which of the following complains by a patient may be an indication ofuremia? - correct answer ⬛✓itching
when setting up hemodialysis equipment, the four thing that need to be checked are [ 1 ] dialysate, [ 2] extracorporeal circuit, [ 3] dialyzer and, [ 4] - correct answer ✓⬛ m a c h i n e alarm generally, the optimal dialysate flow rate for hemodialysis should be - correct answer ⬛✓1.5 to 2 times the blood flow rate which of the following terms indicates a solution that has the sameconcentration of solutes as blood? - correct answer ⬛✓i s o t o n i c a patient's potassium levels has been running high between dialysis treatment, so the patient has been working with the renal dietician to restrict potassium in the diet. which of the following fruits should the patientavoid? - correct answer ⬛✓⬛bananas during osmosis, which of the following movements takes place? - correctanswer ⬛✓ f l u i d moves from an area of lower concentration to higher. a patient is receiving hemodialysis with a dialyzer with an ultrafiltration coefficient [ kuf ] of 10
and a transmembrane pressure [TMP] of 100 mm hg.how much fluid should the patient lose per hour of treatment - correct answer ⬛✓ 1000 mL
under what circumstances can needle be reused for hemodialysis? - correctanswer ⬛✓ u n d e r no circumstances if a emergency ( such as a tornado ) occurs and patients need to be evacuated, which group of patient should be disconnected from dialysis machine first? - correct answer ⬛✓p a t i e n t s able to ambulate independently for patients on hemodialysis a, 1 kg (2. 2 lb.) increased in weight in 24 hoursis approximately equivalent to fluid retention of - correct answer ⬛✓⬛1.0 L. a patient has been advised to avoid foods high in phosphorus. food that the patient should be advised to limit include. - correct answer ⬛✓ d a i r y products a patient is scheduled for serum creatinine test and asks the technician about preparation the day before the test. the patient should be advised to.
- correct answer ⬛✓ a v o i d excessive exercise
which of the following ethnic group is most at risk for development of kidneyfailure? - correct answer ⬛✓a f r i c a n american a patient has buttonhole tracts for access. after the access is cleaned and prepped for treatment, what is the next step? - correct answer ⬛✓use a crabpicker/ aseptic tweezer to remove the scabs
what is the most important factor in preventing exsanguination from dialysisline separation? - correct answer ⬛✓⬛access site visible
if a patient states that she has been skipping lunch because she is too tiredto eat after dialysis, the best solution is to. - correct answer ⬛✓ r e p o r t to thenurse and renal dietician if a patient exhibits signs and symptoms of hemolysis during dialysis, the immediate action should be to - correct answer ⬛✓ s t o p s the blood pump andclamp the blood lines the amount of dialysis that a hemodialysis patient is prescribed is based onthe removal of - correct answer ⬛✓urea maturation of a prosthetic arteriovenous graft usually takes - correct answer ⬛✓ 3 to 6 weeks the purpose of the negative germicide test is to ensure that - correct answer ✓⬛the reprocessed dialyzer is free of germicides if a patient develops angina (chest pain) radiating to the neck, jaw, and left arm and the patient's
day. if the patient urinates 500 ml in a 24 - hour period , how much fluid is thepatient allowed the following day? - correct answer ⬛✓ 1 5 0 0 m l the greatest risk of bacteremia (infection in the blood) is associated withwhich type of vascular access? - correct answer ⬛✓d i a l y s i s catheter the external surface of the hemodialysis machine should be cleaned anddisinfected at least. - correct answer ✓⬛⬛after every patient when checking the water temperature in the system, the technician recordsthe temperature at 78 F (25.5 C). in order for the reverse osmosis (RO) equipment that is partof the water treatment system to work properly, thewater temperature must be maintained at - correct answer ✓⬛77' F to 82'F ( 25' C to 28'C ) when testing the chlorine levels in the water system, the water sampleshould be taken from the. - correct answer ⬛✓f i r s t carbon tank
when considering the chain of infection, the three most common reservoirsof interest include humans, environment and - correct answer ⬛✓a n i m a l s a solution is a mixture of - correct answer ⬛✓s o l u t e and solvent
in hemodialysis, ultrafiltration refers to extraction of - correct answer ⬛✓ f l u i d the patient has develop a small aneurysm and asks the technician to cannulate the aneurysm for the hemodialysis treatment because another patient told this patient that it would be less painful that cannulation of the
fistula. the best response is to - correct answer ⬛✓a d v i s e the patient thatcannulating an aneurysm may result i rupture. a patient experience a cardiac arrest with no pulse or respiration during hemodialysis. after the technician calls for help, the next action should be to
- correct answer ⬛✓stop dialysis, return blood, and flush access lines with normal saline. when auscultating a patient's AV fistula to listen for the bruit, if the technician notes that the bruit is very high pitched, this may indicate - correct answer ⬛✓⬛stenosis when using the buttonhole technique for vascular access for hemodialysis,the needles are placed in. - correct answer ⬛✓the same site in a fistula when inserting a needle for hemodialysis, which of the following increasesthe risk of infiltration?
- correct answer ⬛✓r o t a t i n g the needle 180 degrees
