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Case studies example With answers
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Cancer Evolving Case Study Part 2 Two weeks after the patient received chemotherapy. The patient feels so tired and weak she has a hard time getting out of bed each day. The HCP orders blood work and admits the patient to the hospital. Allergies: NKDA Vital Signs: Temperature 100.8, pulse 112, Resp 24, BP 102/60, 92% RA Present Data: Pt. was newly diagnosed with Diffuse Large B Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Status Post chemotherapy 2 weeks ago. Past Medical History: Uneventful Social History : Pt. is married for 20 years and has a son in high school. Pt. works as an accountant. Which data from the present data and histories is relevant and has clinical significance to the nurse? Assessment: General appearance: Resting in bed, eyes closed, pale in appearance Respiratory: Breath sounds clear bilateral, nonlabored respiratory effort Cardiac: Capillary refill less than 2 seconds, bilateral hands, no edema, heart sounds regular, radial and pedal pulses present and strong Neuro: Lethargic drowsy, and alert and oriented x GI: Abdomen soft and non-tender positive bowel sounds x 4. Pt had a BM yesterday evening. GU: Pt. voids without difficulty, “burning” with urination Skin: Intact and dry, Port dressing dry intact CBC: WBC 0. HGB 8. HCT 28 PLT 24, ANC 450
Na 133 K+ 3. Chloride 99 Glucose 78 BUN 38 CREAT 1. AST 53 (0-35) ALT 87 (0-35) Amylase 29 (25-129)
Evaluation: Two hours later all orders were implemented including Blood Cultures, medications, and IVFLS Current Vital Signs: Temp: 99.1 F Pulse 96 RR: 20 BP 110/ 02 sat 95% in 2LNC Assessment done and no changes noted from the prior assessment. Pt. voided 300 ml over the last 2 hours. 12b. Has the patient’s status improved or not as expected to this point? What does the nurse need to continue to monitor and assesses?